The Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, certainly did.
We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, specifically chapter 21, verse 4: “They traveled from Hor Mountain via the Red Sea, to circumvent the land of Edom, and the soul of the people grew restive on the way.” It's a verse pregnant with meaning, a snapshot of a people at a breaking point. But what does it really mean to be "restive"?
Bamidbar Rabbah 19, our source for today's story, delves into this verse, unpacking the layers of discontent. The text asks a pointed question: How can the people be restive when Nehemiah 9:20 tells us, "You gave Your benevolent spirit to educate them"? Shouldn't they be grateful?
The answer, according to the Midrash, is that this “benevolent spirit” wasn’t felt equally. Those who’d left Egypt, the generation destined to die in the wilderness, just couldn't find satisfaction. They were, in a sense, already living on borrowed time, their fate sealed. As Numbers 14:33 says, "Your children will be wandering in the wilderness.” But the Midrash cleverly interprets the Hebrew word for "wandering," ro'im, connecting it to the Aramaic raava, meaning "satisfaction." So it wasn't all the children, but rather the children of those destined to die, who experienced true satisfaction. The original generation? Not so much.
This sets the stage for the next verse: "The people spoke against God and against Moses: Why did you bring us up from Egypt to die in the wilderness; for there is no bread and there is no water, and our soul loathes this insubstantial bread" (Numbers 21:5). Talk about ungrateful! They’re complaining about the very manna that miraculously sustained them!
Bamidbar Rabbah highlights the audacity of their complaint: "They drew a parallel between the servant and his Maker." In other words, they were equating Moses with God, diminishing the divine miracle of their liberation.
But it gets even more poignant. "Our soul loathes this insubstantial bread," they whine. The Midrash sees this as more than just a complaint about the food. It suggests that this generation was spiritually unable to appreciate the blessings, particularly the promise of the Land of Israel.
Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tradition, offers a particularly stark interpretation. He says that when merchants showed them baskets of fruit from the Land of Israel, the very sight of it caused them to die! As Deuteronomy 1:35 states, "If any man among these men, this wicked generation, will see [the good land]..." Rabbi Akiva sees this as a blanket denial of any good coming from the Land to this specific generation.
So, "the soul of the people grew restive," because they were incapable of appreciating the present and unable to envision a future of abundance and fulfillment. They were trapped in a cycle of dissatisfaction, blinded to the blessings around them.
It's a sobering thought, isn't it? How often do we, like the Israelites in the desert, focus on what we lack, rather than appreciating what we have? How often does our own "restlessness" prevent us from seeing the good that surrounds us, the potential for joy and satisfaction in the journey itself? Maybe, just maybe, the story of the Israelites in the desert is a timeless reminder to cultivate gratitude, to open our eyes to the blessings in our lives, and to trust in the promise of a brighter future, even when the present feels… well, a little bit like wandering in the wilderness.