Our tradition understands this struggle, this internal conflict, all too well. And it offers some pretty profound advice on how to deal with it.
Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, delves into this very idea. It starts with the verse, "God redeems the souls of his servants." But then it takes a fascinating turn, quoting Proverbs 25:21: "If your enemy is hungry, feed him bread." What's that all about?
Rabbi Shmuel bar Nachmani sheds some light on this. He points out that if you spend just an hour with someone, you become fond of them. Now, consider the yetzer hara, the "evil inclination." This force, this tendency towards negativity and wrongdoing, is born with us and grows stronger every single day. As Genesis 8:21 says, "the inclination of man's heart is evil from his youth." So, if a short meeting can create fondness, imagine the power of something that's been with you since birth!
The yetzer hara is a formidable foe. According to the Midrash, even someone who is twenty, fifty, eighty, or even a hundred years old can still be overcome by it. There's no greater enemy. So, what do we do? Do we just give up?
Absolutely not! Rabbi Shmuel bar Nachmani offers a solution: "If the evil inclination stands against you, make war with it by studying Torah." Go back to Proverbs: "If your enemy is hungry, feed him bread." The "bread" here is Torah. And if it's thirsty, give it "water from the well of Torah," echoing Isaiah 55:1, "Ho, every one that thirsts, come ye to the waters."
But why? Why go to such lengths to "feed" our enemy? Proverbs 25:22 gives us a clue: "for thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head." Sounds harsh, right? But the Midrash explains that this isn't about revenge. It's about the reward. God will repay you; He will repay us. And as Proverbs 16:7 says, "When a man's ways please the LORD, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him."
It's a powerful idea. By engaging with Torah, by choosing good over evil, we can actually transform that internal negativity. We can bring a sense of peace and wholeness into our lives. The Midrash then quotes the verse, "Let all my bones say, 'LORD, who is like unto Thee, Who delivers the poor from him that is too strong for him?'" It’s a cry for help, a recognition of our vulnerability, and a plea for divine assistance in this ongoing battle.
Rabbi Acha adds another layer, stating that "He who saves the good inclination from the evil inclination, the poor and needy are rescued." We often think of "poor and needy" in material terms, but here, it refers to our own internal state. When we protect our good impulses from being overwhelmed by the negative, we rescue ourselves from spiritual poverty.
The stakes are high. There is a greater "robbery" than material loss, as Ezekiel 18:24 reminds us: "But when the righteous turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity." It’s a devastating loss of potential, a squandering of the good we could have accomplished.
Rabbi Yitzhak, quoting Rabbi Menachem, beautifully summarizes this idea: "Every righteous person has a world in himself and a paradise in himself," as Psalms 36:9 proclaims, "For with Thee is the fountain of life; in Thy light do we see light." When we choose righteousness, when we engage with Torah and strive to overcome our yetzer hara, we create a world of goodness within ourselves. We tap into that "fountain of life" and experience the divine light.
So, the next time you feel that inner struggle, remember this teaching. Remember that you have the power to choose. To feed your soul with Torah, to nurture your good inclination, and to create a world of peace and light within yourself. What kind of world will you choose to build today?