But in the story of the Exodus, a staff becomes a symbol of divine power, a tool for liberation, and, surprisingly, a way to deal with really stubborn people.
The book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, sheds some light on this. It begins with the verse, “Then you shall say to Aaron: Take your staff” (Exodus 7:19). The rabbis connect this to another verse, "The staff of Your strength the Lord will send from Zion" (Psalms 110:2). But what does it mean?
The Midrash (rabbinic commentary) suggests that God uses the staff to subdue the wicked. But why a staff? Here's where it gets a little… colorful.
The Midrash draws a rather unflattering comparison. It says the wicked are likened to dogs, quoting, “They return in the evening, they howl like a dog” (Psalms 59:15). And how do you deal with a pesky dog? Well, back then, apparently, the answer was with a stick. Just as a dog might be corrected with a staff, so too, the wicked are "beaten" – metaphorically, of course – into submission.
Now, before we get too caught up in the imagery, let’s remember what's at stake. This isn't about literal violence, but about the struggle between good and evil, between freedom and oppression. Pharaoh, in this context, represents the ultimate oppressor. He’s stubborn, resistant to reason, and deaf to the cries of the Israelites.
So, God tells Moses, through the Midrash, that if Pharaoh demands a sign, a wonder to prove God's power, the response should be to strike with the staff. “Say to Aaron: Take your staff” (Exodus 7:19). It's a direct, assertive act. It's saying, "Enough is enough. I will show you my power". The staff becomes a symbol of divine authority, of God’s unwavering commitment to justice.
Is it a bit harsh? Maybe. But consider the context. The Israelites had suffered generations of slavery. Pharaoh had repeatedly refused to let them go. Sometimes, the Midrash suggests, you need a clear, decisive action to break through the stubbornness of injustice. The staff, in this case, isn't just a tool; it’s a statement.
What does this all mean for us today? Perhaps it’s a reminder that sometimes, confronting injustice requires more than just polite conversation. It requires a firm stance, a clear voice, and a willingness to challenge the status quo, even when it's uncomfortable. Maybe our "staff" isn't a literal object, but our conviction, our voice, our commitment to doing what's right, even when it's difficult.