The ancient rabbis grappled with that same emotion, and their words, preserved in texts like Shir HaShirim Rabbah, offer a glimpse into how they processed grief and honored the departed.
Let's look at two such instances.
First, we have the story of Ḥiyya bar Ivya, the son of bar Kappara’s sister. When he passed away, the community turned to Rabbi Yoḥanan, asking him to deliver the eulogy. But Rabbi Yoḥanan, with remarkable humility, suggested Reish Lakish, also known as Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish, instead, saying, "Let Reish Lakish go, as he is his disciple and he knows his virtues.”
And what did Reish Lakish say? A simple, yet profound statement: “My beloved went down into his garden” – a poetic way of saying that God, knowing the worth of Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Ivya, took him from this world. The Zohar echoes this sentiment, reminding us that God knows the actions of every person. It's a bittersweet acknowledgment of divine will, tinged with the pain of parting.
Then comes the story of Rabbi Simon bar Zavdi's death. This time, Rabbi Ila steps forward to eulogize him, and he chooses a different path, one steeped in philosophical questioning. He quotes from the Book of Job: “But wisdom, where will it be found, and where is the place of understanding?”
He continues, drawing out the lament: “The deep says: It is not in me; and the sea says: It is not with me… It is vanished from the eyes of all living and hidden from the birds of the heavens.” It's a powerful expression of the void left by the loss of wisdom.
Rabbi Ila then makes a striking analogy. He says that the world depends on essential elements, and when those elements are lost, there are replacements. “For there is a source of silver and a place where gold is refined. Iron is taken from the dust, and copper is smelted from rock.” But, he asks, when a Torah scholar dies, where will we find their replacement? This is the crux of the matter. The loss of a scholar, a wise and learned individual, feels uniquely devastating.
Rabbi Levi adds another layer to this grief, referencing the story of Jacob's sons in Genesis. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, the tribes were fearful when they found their money returned to their sacks, even though finding money is generally cause for celebration. Why? Because it disrupted their understanding of the world, it suggested something was deeply wrong. So too, Rabbi Levi suggests, we who lost Rabbi Simon bar Zavdi, from where will we find his replacement? That is, “but wisdom, where will it be found?”
These two eulogies, preserved in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, offer us a glimpse into how the Rabbis wrestled with loss. They understood that grief isn't just about sadness; it's about the disruption of order, the questioning of purpose, and the profound recognition of irreplaceable value.
And isn't that true for us as well? When we lose someone we cherish, we don't just mourn their absence. We mourn the unique light they brought to the world, a light that can never truly be replicated. And perhaps, in remembering them, in studying their teachings, in carrying forward their values, we can keep that light alive.