It's easy to skim over those verses, but let's dive in.
The Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating work of halakhic Midrash (a legal interpretation of the Torah), tackles this very question, offering us a glimpse into the symbolic richness of the text. In Deuteronomy 32:13, we read, "He made him ride on the high places of the earth, and he ate the shoots of the field; and He gave him to seek honey from the rock…" What are we to make of these powerful images?
According to the Sifrei Devarim, "He made him ride on the high places of the earth" refers to the Temple in Jerusalem. Think about it: the Temple wasn't just a building; it was considered the highest point, spiritually and physically, in the world. This idea is supported by verses like Deuteronomy 17:8, "then you shall arise and go up to the place," referring to the Temple. And Isaiah 2:3 echoes this, saying, "And many peoples will go and say: 'Come, let us go up to the mountain of the L-rd, to the Temple of the G-d of Jacob.'" So, to "ride on the high places" is to be connected to the divine presence, accessible through the Temple.
What about eating "the shoots of the field"? That's the Sifrei Devarim's gentle way of referring to the bikkurim, the first fruits that were brought as offerings. These weren't just any fruits; they were the very best, a symbol of gratitude and connection to the land and to G-d’s bounty. It was a mitzvah to bring them to the Temple as an offering.
And "honey from the rock"? This is interpreted as the oil libations that were part of the Temple service. Think about how precious oil was in ancient times, and how vital it was for light and anointing.
But the imagery doesn't stop there. The verse continues, painting a picture of abundance: "Cream from the herd and milk from the flock with fat of lambs and rams of the breed of Bashan and he-goats." The Sifrei Devarim sees these as allusions to the various animal offerings brought in the Temple: the sin-offering, the burnt-offering, peace-offerings, the guilt-offering, the thank-offering, and even lower-order offerings. It’s a whole sacrificial menu!
Then, "with wheat (as fat as) the fat of kidneys" is understood to mean the meal-offerings that accompanied the animal sacrifices. And finally, "the blood of the grape did you drink (as choice) wine" refers to the wine libations, completing the picture of a Temple overflowing with offerings and gratitude.
So, what's the takeaway? This passage isn’t just about food and drink. It's about connection, gratitude, and the central role the Temple played in ancient Jewish life. The Sifrei Devarim helps us understand the deep meaning embedded within the seemingly simple words of the Torah, revealing a world rich in symbolism and spiritual significance. It reminds us that even the most mundane actions, when performed with intention and gratitude, can become acts of devotion.