The ancient rabbis certainly did. Let’s dive into a fascinating story from Vayikra Rabbah, a midrashic collection that explores the Book of Leviticus, and see what wisdom we can unearth.
The passage opens with a verse from Proverbs, "Deliver those taken to death; [if only you would save] those likely to be killed" (Proverbs 24:11). But what does this have to do with Aaron and his sons? Well, the rabbis are masters of finding connections, of seeing the threads that weave through all of Jewish tradition.
Our story features Antoninus, often identified as the Roman Emperor, and Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, the compiler of the Mishnah. Antoninus, impressed (or perhaps skeptical) of the Rabbi's students, asks, "Are these the ones of whom you boast?" Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi replies with confidence, "Yes. The least of them can revive the dead." Can you imagine the weight of that statement?
Shortly after, Antoninus's servant falls ill, nearing death. Desperate, he sends to Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, requesting a miracle. Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi sends him one of his disciples – some say it was Rabbi Shimon ben Ḥalafta – known for his piety and wisdom.
Rabbi Shimon arrives and finds the servant lying down. He asks a seemingly simple, yet powerful question: "Why are you recumbent while your master is standing on his feet?" The servant, jolted by this show of respect for Antoninus, immediately rises, shaking off the illness and regaining his strength. He's granted renewed life!
Now, what’s the connection to Aaron? Here’s where the midrash makes a beautiful, if unexpected, turn. The verse in Proverbs, "deliver those taken to death," is interpreted as referring to the sons of Aaron. Why? Because, as Rav Ḥanan explains, their selection as priests was, in a way, a rectification.
Remember the sin of the Golden Calf? Aaron played a role in its creation. As it says in Exodus 32:4, "He took it from their hands and crafted it with a graving tool." The midrash suggests a powerful idea: "Let the taking here come and rectify the taking there." The "taking" of Aaron and his sons, their elevation to the priesthood, served to atone for Aaron's earlier transgression of "taking" the gold to create the idol.
Two of Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abihu, tragically died. But two remained: Eleazar and Ithamar. The verse "take Aaron, and his sons," is seen as a sign that Aaron’s selection, along with his remaining sons, partially rectified his sin. Rabbi David Luria expands on this, noting that this selection atoned for Aaron's role in fashioning the Golden Calf.
So what do we take away from this? It’s a story about redemption, about the enduring power of repentance, and about how even our mistakes can be turned into something sacred. It's about how a single act of kindness, a simple show of respect, can bring life. And it's about how the choices we make, even the difficult ones, can pave the way for a brighter future, not just for ourselves but for generations to come. What actions of “taking” in your life can you transform into a sacred act?