Holidays in Jewish Mythology

19 myths

The sacred calendar of Judaism: Passover, Shavuot, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Purim, Hanukkah, and the stories behind each festival.
Parshat Bo 5 min

Inside Israel's Blood-Marked Passover Houses

The lamb was gone and the staffs were in hand. Still the doors stayed shut, because Moses would not let Israel leave Egypt like thieves.

ExodusPassoverHolidaysMidrashBloodEgyptMekhiltaMatzahDestroyerLambMidnightPesachNightCircumcisionDoorposts
Parshat Behaalotecha 5 min

Pesach Sheni, The Passover Israel Asked Into Law

Impure men who had carried the dead refused to lose Passover. Moses waited, God answered, and a second date entered Israel's calendar.

HolidaysPassoverMosesTorahMercy
Myth 5 min

Jerusalem Sat Alone in the Ruins Like a Widow

Jeremiah found the Temple daughters thrown from Chaldean chariots. God walked the burned house and asked where His priests had gone.

ProphecyHolidaysCovenantMidrashJerusalemMourningZechariahLamentationsPesiktaExileComfortDavid
Myth 6 min

The Three Ledgers Open and Every Soul Passes the Throne

A shepherd waits at a gate one body wide and lifts each head with his crook to count it. Two of the books are sealed at once. The thick one stays open.

HolidaysPrayerAngels
Myth 6 min

The First Shabbat Was Adam's Wedding Night

God finished creation on the sixth day. Then He adorned Eve as a bride, walked her to Adam, and the first Shabbat began with a wedding feast in Eden.

CreationAdamMidrashHolidays
Myth 5 min

Haman Dressed Mordechai and His Daughter Threw the Pot on Him

Mordechai told his students to run. They stayed. Haman came not with a rope, but with the king's clothes and a horse.

HolidaysPrayerWisdom
Myth 5 min

Esther Kept Her Silence and Her Silence Saved a Nation

One officer offered a hundred dinars to walk her in. Another said two hundred. Esther kept walking. The palace never priced her people.

EstherHolidaysProphecyWisdom
Myth 6 min

Esther the Hidden Queen and Mordechai the Unmovable Man

Esther sent Mordechai clothes to get him out of sackcloth. He sent the clothes back, and then sent her a copy of the order to kill every Jew in Persia.

EstherMordechaiHolidaysAngelsHamanMordecaiMosesPurimTorahNames
Myth 6 min

Haman Built the Gallows and Hanged on It Himself

Sleep left the king that night. Haman waited in the court to ask for a hanging. The book of records named Mordechai instead.

HamanEstherPurimAngelsDivine JusticeHolidaysHeavenly CourtMordecaiJudgmentWickedMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Vashti Refused the King Who Ordered Her Stripped

When Ahasuerus ordered Vashti to appear naked before his banquet guests, she sent back a message that listed exactly what kind of man she thought he was.

EstherHolidaysLawIsrael
Myth 6 min

Haman Was Fattened for Slaughter, Not for His Own Good

The sow ate without a measure. The filly hauled all day for a counted scoop. On the feast they took the fat one out and cut her throat.

EstherHamanHolidaysIsraelTorah
Parshat Acharei Mot 5 min

The Scapegoat Carried Israel's Sins to Azazel in the Desert

The High Priest drew lots over two identical goats. One went to God and one went to Azazel. The second goat went to the edge of the world and was destroyed.

AzazelYom KippurSammaelAtonementSacrificeWildernessAcharei MotHolidaysTempleMidrashScapegoatHigh Priest
Myth 5 min

God Remembered Three Women When the Year Turned

The ram's horn sounded on the Day of Remembrance. Three closed wombs were on the books. Sarah was already old enough to laugh at the promise.

MatriarchsHolidaysPrayerWomenMercy
Myth 5 min

Balaam Climbed to the Heights and Could Only Bless

Balak paid for a curse and waited below the hill. Balaam came down and told him to stand. The fathers of Israel were already up there.

BalaamBlessingCursePatriarchsProphecyTempleHolidaysMidrash RabbahBilamSukkotPraise And CurseBalakStars
Myth 4 min

Mordecai Descended From Kings and Chose the Diaspora

Mordecai was Jerusalem aristocracy, taken to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. When the road home opened, he stayed in Persia to raise Esther.

EstherExileDanielHoly LandHolidays
Myth 4 min

The Night Haman Built the Gallows Was Passover Night

The night the Jewish people were supposed to celebrate liberation, they wept instead. And they blamed Mordecai for everything that was coming.

EstherPurimPassoverLeadershipExileHolidays
Myth 5 min

Esther Fought the Sages to Get Her Book into the Tanakh

Haman was already on the gallows. Purim already had its dates. Esther still stood at the study hall with a book they would not take.

EstherMosesTorahHolidaysPrayer
Parshat Balak 4 min

Balaam's Donkey Knew More Than the Greatest Prophet

Balaam beat her three times for stopping in the road, then told her he would kill her if he had a sword. The angel in front of them already had one.

BalaamDonkeyProphecyTorahMiraclesHolidaysPilgrimageTempleNumbers
Myth 5 min

The Shekhinah Descended by Measure and Returned

The etrog sat cool in a left hand. The Presence came down toward the righteous by measure, like manna poured, then went back up.

HolidaysAdam EveTikkunei ZoharShekhinahCreationSukkotJacob