Hospitality in Jewish Mythology

54 myths · Page 1 of 2

Hakhnasat orchim, the sacred duty of welcoming guests, from Abraham's tent to the teachings of the Talmudic sages.
Myth 6 min

Abraham Rode to See Ishmael and Never Got Off the Camel

Sarah named the price before he left. See the boy. Stay in the saddle. He rode into Paran with that vow locked in his knees.

AbrahamIshmaelHagarSarahPatriarchsGenesisExileFamilyHospitalityWisdom
Parshat Shemot 7 min

Jethro Told Moses That Judging Every Case Alone Was Not Good

Jethro had served every idol in Midian. He watched Moses judge alone from dawn to dark, then said four quiet words that saved a nation.

MosesHospitalityWisdomAuthorityIdentityExodus
Parshat Chayei Sarah 7 min

The Cloud, the Candle, and Rebekah at Sarah's Tent

Sarah's tent had gone dark and empty. Then Isaac led Rebekah inside, and the cloud returned, the candle relit, the bread rose.

MatriarchsWomenMiraclesShabbatHospitalityFaithPatriarchsDivine PresenceIsaacCovenantPrayerTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisSarahRebekahRachelLabanTents
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Sodom Forgot the Wayfarer and the Fire Forgot Sodom

Sodom's stones held sapphire and its dust held gold, so the city closed its roads to the wayfarer. The fire answered.

SodomDivine PunishmentHospitalityTorahDivine Justice
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Abraham Argued With God While His Wound Was Open

The cut was three days old. Abraham sat in the tent door in the heat. God came to the sick man before any stranger reached the road.

AbrahamSodomCovenantDivine JusticeHospitality
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Abraham Left Sodom When Mercy Had No One Left

Abraham pitched his tent where Sodom's gates could still be smelled. Travelers reached him first. After the fire, he packed the ropes and moved.

AbrahamSodomHospitalityCovenant
Myth 5 min

Laban Ran to the Well Because He Saw Gold

Laban looked like a gracious host when he ran to greet Abraham's servant. Bereshit Rabbah says he was chasing the jewelry.

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomenHospitalityRepentanceRivkahEliezerLabanJacobCovenant
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Three Angels at Abraham's Tent Each Carried One Task

Abraham sat in the tent door three days after the knife, the air hot as Gehinnom. He still ran when the three men appeared on the road.

AbrahamAngelsSodomHospitalityBinding Of IsaacPatriarchsWorshipHonorTorahTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisJacobLaban
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Girl Whose Cry Brought Down Wicked Sodom

Peletith hid bread in her water bucket and carried it to the starving man in her street. Sodom burned her for feeding him.

SodomLotDivine JusticeHospitalityDivine PunishmentMartyrdomCharityJudgmentEgyptCryHeavensMosesPrayerJusticeDeuteronomySifreiWitness
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Sodom Built an Economy of Cruelty Against Strangers

A girl in Admah hid bread for a stranger. The city smeared her with honey and hung her on the wall. Her cry reached heaven before she did.

SodomHospitalityDivine JusticeAngelsAbrahamFireWickednessArrogance
Myth 6 min

Lot Stood at Sodom's Gate When the Angels Came

Two strangers said they would sleep in the square. Lot knew what the square was for after dark. He took them by the arm and pulled them under his roof.

LotAngelsSodomHospitalityDivine JusticeTargum Pseudo Jonathan
Myth 6 min

Abraham Ran Toward Three Strangers in the Heat

The third day after circumcision is the worst of them. God was at the tent door. Three men stood in the road in the heat.

AbrahamAngelsHospitalityPatriarchsCovenant
Parshat Vayera 5 min

How Abraham Turned the Angel of Death Into a Guest

The Angel of Death arrived at Abraham's tent in his most beautiful form on God's orders. What happened next neither heaven nor the angel had anticipated.

AbrahamDeathTzedakahHospitalityAngel Of DeathAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Hillel the Elder and the Guest Who Arrived After the Food Went Cold

Hillel answered absurd questions three times without losing his temper, then served a cold meal to a very late guest and called it a pleasure.

HospitalityWisdomHillelPatienceCharacter
Parshat Vayera 4 min

How Tobiyyah Tried to Pay an Angel Half His Fortune

Tobiyyah offers the man who guided him home half the silver he carried, and the man refuses, then names himself one of the seven.

Book Of TobitTobitRaphaelAngelsTobiyyahHospitality
Myth 5 min

Job Cut Four Doors for the Poor and God Told Him Abraham Did More

Two beggars met on a road. One was leaving Job's house. The other was walking toward it, naming the place the way a man names a town.

TzedakahWisdomHospitalityTorahAvot Derabbi Natan
Parshat Vayera 7 min

Abraham Opened the Door That Sodom Tried to Shut

Sodom burned people for putting bread into a beggar's hand. Lot fed two strangers anyway, after dark, and then his wife refused them salt.

Yalkut ShimoniGenesisVayeraAbrahamLotAngelsHospitalitySodomCovenantMercySarahCircumcisionIsaacTentMamreCreationGuests
Myth 5 min

Abraham the Warrior and the Three Strangers at His Tent

He routed an army of eight hundred thousand, then begged three travelers to stop for bread. The same man did both, and that is the whole point.

Legends Of The JewsGenesisAbrahamAngelsWarHospitalityCovenant
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Sodom Burned Lot's Daughter Plotit for Hiding Bread in Her Water Jug

In a city where feeding a stranger means death by fire, Lot hides two angels and his daughter Plotit smuggles bread to a starving man.

SodomLotPlotitAngelsHospitalityCharityVayeraExileDivine JusticeTorah
Parshat Naso 5 min

Rabbi Meir and the Three Nights of the Lions

A sage lodges with a butcher, the new wife schemes in the dark, and Rabbi Meir walks home to demand the lions pass sentence on him

Rabbi MeirMidrashRepentanceGuiltLionsBitter WatersHospitality
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Sodom Stole a Man's Carpet and Billed Him for the Dream

A weary traveler from Elam reached the gate of Sodom with a bright carpet, and a smiling host showed him how the city turned theft into a service.

SodomGreedHospitalityCrueltyDreamsLegends Of The Jews
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham's Tree Opened Only for the Righteous

Wherever Abraham pitched his tent he planted one tree, and its branches rose or fell according to the soul that stood in its shade.

AbrahamTree Of LifeHospitalityIdolatryGinzbergCanaanTerahNimrod
Parshat Chayei Sarah 4 min

Abraham Washed No More Feet After Michael's Tears

Isaac set the basin down. Abraham looked into the water and said he would never wash a guest's feet again. Michael's tears hit it.

AbrahamIsaacMichaelJacobHospitalityDeath
Parshat Chayei Sarah 5 min

Four Miracles Died When Sarah's Tent Went Dark

Isaac walked into his mother's tent and found the lamp dead. The cloud at the flap was gone. The dough sat like any other dough.

SarahRebeccaShekhinahHospitalityPatriarchsGenesis
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Opened Four Desert Gates at Beer-sheba

A traveler rose to thank Abraham for the bread. Abraham stopped him. The blessing belonged to the Host who feeds all flesh.

AbrahamBeer ShebaHospitalityMissionGroveBlessing
Parshat Chayei Sarah 6 min

Abraham Bought a Grave While Owning the Land

Promised all of Canaan, Abraham still stood in Hebron as a stranger and paid for Sarah's tomb, then refused to bless Isaac lest jealousy crack the house.

AbrahamSarahHebronIsaacMachpelahHumilityHospitalityAngels
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Prayed and Abimelech's House Opened

Gerar's king had taken Sarah, and every womb in his house shut. Abraham asked God to let them multiply instead. Abimelech's barren wife bore a child.

AbrahamAbimelechSarahPrayerHospitalityGerarTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisJacobProphecyHoly Spirit
Myth 5 min

Elijah Fed a Beggar Who Broke the Sabbath

Heaven sent Elijah in rags with a pack on the holy day. Rabbi Eliezer opened the door. Another rich man scolded a poor man's body and lost everything.

ElijahHospitalitySabbathBaal Shem TovPovertyChesed
Myth 5 min

Lot Offers His Daughters to the Men of Sodom

Lot leaves Abraham for Sodom's plain, then opens his door to a mob and offers his own daughters rather than surrender his guests.

LotSodomAbrahamAngelsDaughtersHospitalityJudgmentVayera
Myth 6 min

Micah Burns While Heaven Weighs His Bread

Micah's idol splits a nation, then fire takes him. Angels want him crushed. God stops them because his door fed strangers.

MicahIdolHospitalityBenjaminGibeahGinzbergJudgmentBread