Judgment in Jewish Mythology

283 myths · Page 5 of 10

Divine justice in Jewish tradition: the heavenly court, the Book of Life, and how God weighs the deeds of the righteous and the wicked.
Myth 5 min

Why Rabbi Akiva Laughed When He Saw a Fox on Mount Zion

Three rabbis wept when a fox walked out of the Holy of Holies. Akiva laughed, reading the ruin as proof the prophecy of rebuilding was now guaranteed.

Eikhah RabbahRabbi AkivaTempleRedemptionProphecyAkivaJudgmentFoxRomeMessiahHopeExileJerusalem
Parshat Shelach 5 min

Moses Watched Rebellion Sink Into Its Own Grave

Moses summoned Dathan and Abiram to be heard. Their answer came back: we will not come up. The ground opened and swallowed them and their households.

MosesJudgmentGehennaSpiesRebellion
Parshat Bereshit 4 min

The Soul Made a Sound the World Could Not Hear

Three sounds cross the world from end to end though human ears cannot hold them. The loudest is the sound of a soul leaving the body.

MidrashCreationSoulAbrahamJudgment
Parshat Bereshit 4 min

The Tree of Life's Paths Softened God's Judgment So Adam Could Repent

The Tree of Life holds twenty-two paths. Without them light cannot act, and without sweetened judgment, Adam cannot face what he has done.

KabbalahAdam EveJudgmentSefirotTree Of Life
Myth 6 min

The Torah Was Offered to Every Nation and Only One Said Yes

Cedars cracked and the hills ran. Houses filled with light that had no lamp behind it. The nations went looking for Balaam to ask what was coming.

JudgmentMosesMidrash AggadahSifreiSanhedrinTorahNationsSinaiCreation
Myth 6 min

The King Who Kept the Law Inside the Prison

Nebuchadnezzar's advisers warned him not to raise a good puppy from a bad dog. So he took the boy king off the throne and put him in a Babylonian cell.

JudgmentKingsMidrash RabbahVayikraYekhonya
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

God Made Adam With Justice and Holiness and Judged Him With Both

Adam stood in the river Gihon with the water up to his neck for a hundred and thirty years, waiting to hear whether the court had finished with him.

Adam EveCreationRosh HashanahJudgmentAvot Derabbi Natan
Myth 7 min

The Drowned Man Walked Into Rabbi Akiva's Court Alive

Akiva had watched the ship go down. He came to court so the man's widow could remarry, and the man he had seen drown walked in and stood in front of him.

JudgmentTzedakahRepentanceYetzer HaraAvot Derabbi Natan
Parshat Bo 5 min

The Night God Leapt Across Egypt's Doorways

Israel tied the lamb in the yard for four days where every Egyptian could see it. Then God came through Egypt that night in person, not by angel.

MekhiltaPassoverExodusEgyptJudgment
Myth 4 min

The Sea Drowned the Egyptians in Three Ways Matched to Their Guilt

The Song of the Sea drowns Egypt three different ways. Straw, stone, and lead were not poetry but verdicts, each weight matched to its guilt.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusRed SeaDivine JusticeMeasure For MeasureEgyptJudgment
Myth 6 min

The Dead Came in Dreams to Reopen Their Verdicts

A sleeping Jew watches the dead weighed in heaven, and a giant lifts a grave open so an angry father can name the debt his living son left unpaid.

Sefer ChasidimDreamsHeavenly CourtJudgmentCharityThe Dead
Parshat Reeh 7 min

The Seven Burning Houses Inside Gehinnom

Seven fiery chambers where lions eat the dead and begin again, traitor-kings warden the nations, and scorpions with countless mouths lash the prostrate.

GehinnomAfterlifeJudgmentAngelsMidrash KonenHezekiah
Myth 7 min

The Eyes Opened and the Angel Filled the World From End to End

The dying open their eyes and the Angel of Death fills the world end to end, then waits at the grave for a name the dead cannot remember.

Angel Of DeathChibut HakeverDeathThe GraveJudgmentMidrash
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Seventy-One Angels Sentenced the Serpent in the Garden

When the serpent ruined Eden, God did not curse it offhand. He convened a court of seventy-one angels to try the creature and pass sentence.

SerpentEdenAngelsJudgmentSanhedrinGenesisPunishment
Myth 7 min

Dumah Led the Soul Down the Seven Floors of Gehinnom

An angel walks a trembling soul down seven descending floors of fire, where the gates lock the feet and each punishment is cut to fit the sin.

GehinnomDumahAfterlifePunishmentScorpionsShabbatJudgment
Parshat Vezot Haberakhah 6 min

The Day You Die Becomes the Day of Your Trial

Angels stood by the bed before the man knew he was dying. His soul came loose at the feet, and his sight got sharper as it rose.

DeathJudgmentSoulAfterlifeAngelsMidrashHillel
Myth 7 min

The Door in the Wall That Opened on Gehinnom

A rich man warns his wife never to open one door. The hand that pulls her through leads into Gehinnom, the afterlife of judgment, and its burning floors.

GehinnomJudgmentRepentanceKaddishMidrashExempla
Myth 7 min

Five Destroying Angels Demanded the Torah He Learned in Life

The dogs howled when the Angel of Death came through the door, covered in eyes. Then God asked the dead man what Torah he had studied.

Angel Of DeathJudgmentThe GraveChibut HakeverTorahAfterlife
Myth 6 min

Solomon's Silver Goblet and the Two Hidden Lovers

Solomon hands a builder a silver goblet that fuses his wife's mouth to her lover's, and a robber on the road exposes a second wife's heart.

SolomonMagic ObjectsBetrayalMidrashIneffable NameJudgment
Myth 7 min

The Hidden Ledger of Heaven and the Inn That Was a Trap

For thirty years a basket of warm bread and figs appeared at a widow's door every Friday. She never once caught the hand that left it there.

CharityJudgmentMidrashRabbi MeirRav ChasdaHidden Kindness
Parshat Vayikra 6 min

The Blind Man Carried the Lame Man and the Soul Blamed the Body

A blind man and a lame man strip the kings figs, then each blames the other. The soul tries the same defense and learns it grew up at court.

Body And SoulFinal JudgmentParableYetzer HaraResurrectionMidrashAfterlifeSoulJudgmentTalmudBodyAntoninusDust
Parshat Naso 5 min

Solomon's Throne Where a Herald Cried a Law at Every Step

Solomon's golden throne was a machine of restrained beasts, and a herald cried a forbidden law at every step he climbed toward judgment.

SolomonThroneJudgmentTargum SheniPesikta De Rav KahanaKingship
Myth 6 min

The Two Scribes Who Name Your Seat Before You Die

Two scribes write every name over a place in fire and in the garden before the soul is judged, and the verdict only decides which room you keep.

GehinnomGan EdenAfterlifeJudgmentSoulSefer ChasidimKohelet Rabbah
Myth 6 min

One Egg Outweighed a Lifetime of Hoarded Gold

A miser dies with an empty ledger. A merchant who fed a blind man is spared. A false-pious woman walks through Gehinnom.

Angel Of DeathCharityGehinnomJudgmentRepentanceFolktale
Myth 7 min

Three Impossible Cases Before the Wisdom of Solomon

A snake that strangled the man who saved it, a stolen cow, and an egg sued for its unborn chickens all come before the boy king.

SolomonJudgmentWisdomMidrashSnakeJustice
Parshat Noach 7 min

Noah Rode the Flood While the Sun and Moon Went Dark

The sun and moon went dark for a year as the deep burst, and Noah rode a splinter of cedar across a drowned world toward Lubar.

NoahFloodAraratBook Of JubileesLegends Of The JewsJudgmentCosmic Darkness
Myth 6 min

The Stammering Shepherd Who Cried Doom Over Beth-el

A herdsman with a broken tongue marched into Israel's golden-calf shrine and named its ruin, while the priest ran to the king to have him silenced.

AmosProphetsBeth ElJeroboamLegends Of The JewsBen SiraJudgment
Parshat Haazinu 6 min

The Three Friends Who Walk a Dying Man to Judgment

A dying man summoned before the King runs to his three lifelong friends, but only his good deeds pass the gate and walk in at his side.

DeathJudgmentResurrectionGood DeedsAfterlifeDivine Oneness
Parshat Noach 6 min

Noah's Generation Plugged the Deep with Their Children

Abundance made them cruel. When the deep opened they stuffed infants into the geysers, tried to flip the ark, and met fire from above.

NoahFloodArkGeneration Of The FloodCrueltyJudgment
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah Warned of the Flood While the Crowd Planned an Iron Roof

For one hundred twenty years Noah warned of water. The crowds mocked and boasted they would roof the earth with iron if fountains burst from below.

NoahFloodWatchersArkUri elRepentanceMethuselahWarningJudgmentGenesisTargum Pseudo Jonathan