Judgment in Jewish Mythology

283 myths · Page 4 of 10

Divine justice in Jewish tradition: the heavenly court, the Book of Life, and how God weighs the deeds of the righteous and the wicked.
Myth 5 min

The Three Torah Laws King Solomon Broke on Purpose

The Torah gave kings three specific prohibitions. Solomon knew all three and violated all three. His reasoning was brilliant. His reasoning was wrong.

SolomonKingsTorahWisdomRepentanceJudgmentKingHorsesDeuteronomySifrei DevarimMonarchyPowerRestraint
Myth 5 min

Samuel Anointed Saul and Then Spent Years Cleaning Up the Mess

Samuel mourned for Saul until the day Samuel himself died. He had made the king and he watched what the king became. The grief was his own making.

SamuelSaulKingsTorahProphecyJudgmentMidrash ShmuelDavidSolomonKingshipWitch Of EndorAnointingTemple
Myth 5 min

Solomon's Throne Was Built to Humble Every Visitor

Solomon's legendary throne was not just a seat of power. It moved, tested every visitor, and punished rulers who lied before it.

SolomonWisdomKingsThroneQueen Of ShebaJudgment
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Burned From Below as Well as Above

The fire that fell on Sodom from the sky had a partner rising from Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) beneath. Both were prepared before the world began.

SodomGehinnomFireCreationJudgmentDestruction
Myth 7 min

Lot Chose the Green Plain and Ended Up in a Cave

Abraham's cattle went out muzzled so they could not eat another man's grass. Lot's went out bare-mouthed, and the argument split the family in two.

LotSodomJudgmentCreationDivine PlanProphecy
Myth 6 min

Samuel Rose from the Dead Standing Upright and the Witch Screamed

Every spirit the witch of Endor summoned came up bent over. Samuel rose standing straight. She recognized immediately that she had pulled up someone different.

SamuelCreationNoahMosesProphecyJudgmentDeath
Myth 5 min

Sodom Built Its Laws on the Idea That Creation Owed It Something

The four judges of Sodom were named Liar, Habitual Liar, Fabricator, and Perverter of Justice. Feeding a stranger got your clothes taken.

SodomCreationJudgmentPatriarchsDivine JusticeAngelsLotWickedness
Myth 6 min

Jethro Heard What Every Priest Heard and Did One Different Thing

Every nation heard about the Exodus and trembled. Jethro heard it and packed up and walked toward it. The Midrash says that difference was everything.

JethroConversionJudgmentExodus
Myth 5 min

God Compared Balaam's Seven Altars to a Fraudulent Scale

Balak's ministers waited beside the burning offerings while Balaam went off alone to meet God. What met him opened by calling him an evil man.

BalaamSacrificeProphecyJudgment
Myth 4 min

God Offered to Use Sunlight to Mark Who Had Bowed to Baal Peor

When Moses asked how to find the Israelites who sinned at Peor, God proposed peeling back the cloud so the sun would mark the guilty.

Baal PeorMosesJudgmentWilderness
Parshat Noach 4 min

Why the Watchers Fell and the Giants Drowned in the Flood

The giants ate everything the earth grew, then the animals, then each other. Shemhazai hanged himself between heaven and earth. Azzael was buried in the dark.

WatchersNephilimGiantsFloodAzazelShemhazaiOgJubileesJudgment
Myth 5 min

Radweriel Opens the Book of Records in Heaven

In 3 Enoch, the angel Radweriel breaks the seal on the Book of Records and reads every human deed aloud before God and the celestial court.

AngelsJudgmentHeavenRosh HashanahMerkavah
Myth 5 min

Angels Stand at Gehinnom's Gate Above Seven Named Compartments

At the gates of Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment), two angel bands call out a single word forever, and beyond them lie seven named compartments of fire.

AfterlifeGehinnomAngelsJudgmentMessiah
Myth 5 min

Dumah Fell to Gehinnom While Dumiel Guarded the Gate

Two angels named for silence stand at the edges of the Jewish cosmos, one below in the pit, one above at the palace threshold.

DumahDumielAngelsGehinnomMerkavahJudgment
Parshat Devarim 6 min

The Rephaim Stood at Israel's Border and Would Not Move

Og outlasted the flood by clinging to the outside of Noah's ark. Shemhazai, whose sons were giants, still hangs suspended between heaven and earth.

RephaimGiantsOgResurrectionJudgmentHoly Land
Myth 5 min

Titus Stabbed the Temple Curtain and a Gnat Ate His Brain

Titus defiled the Holy of Holies, stabbed the curtain, and sailed home victorious, but God sent a gnat into his nose that gnawed at his brain for thirty years.

TitusTemple DestructionRomeGnatDivine JusticeExileTempleArroganceJudgment
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Eleazar Ben Shimon's Body Gave Rulings From the Hidden Loft

After Rabbi Eleazar ben Shimon died, his wife hid the body in the loft and kept consulting it on legal questions for eighteen years.

Rabbi Eleazar Ben ShimonRashbiBodyDeathJudgmentElijahRabbis
Myth 6 min

Zechariah's Blood Would Not Stop Boiling in the Temple Courtyard

Babylon's general found blood moving on the floor of the ruined Temple. The priests told him it was cattle blood, so he had cattle killed on top of it.

TempleProphecyJudgmentRepentanceBloodYoashZechariahElishaGechazi
Parshat Haazinu 4 min

Fire Angels Born Every Morning to Sing Once

Every dawn a new host of angels is created from fire, sings one song before God, and is gone before the morning has fully opened.

AngelsFireHeavenCreationPrayerRiver Of FireThroneJudgmentMerkavah
Parshat Bereshit 4 min

God Destroyed Earlier Worlds Before Choosing Mercy

Before this world existed, God made worlds and destroyed them. Only when mercy entered the making did one world finally hold.

CreationMercyJudgmentMidrashKabbalahMessiahCalendarHeavens
Myth 4 min

Abraham Watched His Father's Gods Break and Then Asked About Evil

Abraham found a small wooden idol named Barisat in the woodpile and stood it before the cooking fire with orders to keep the flames up. The fire ate it.

AbrahamIdolatryRevelationChoiceJudgment
Myth 7 min

The Angel of Death Is Covered in Eyes and Carries One Bitter Drop

The scribe opens the ledger at the bedside and counts the days out loud. Nobody has ever won that argument, and only one animal hears the scream.

Angel Of DeathDeathJudgmentGehinnomAngels
Parshat Bereshit 4 min

God Made Adam Last So He Would Not Think He Was First

The rabbis say Adam's body waited silent through all of creation, was stamped from a single mold, and first walked with a second face at his back.

CreationJudgmentAdamEveTalmudImage Of God
Myth 5 min

God Divides His Day Into Four Watches of Three Hours

Halfway through the second watch the verdict on the world comes out as annihilation. God stands up and moves to a different chair.

GodLeviathanTorahJudgmentDaily Schedule
Myth 4 min

The Heavenly Court That Broke Lupinus Caesar

Rome commands armies but cannot command the record kept above, where Lupinus Caesar is summoned, named, and judged before he knows it.

Lupinus CaesarRomeHeikhalotJudgmentRabbi Ishmael
Myth 5 min

The King Who Ate Grass and the Son Who Fed Him to Vultures

Crowds walked out past the walls to watch Nebuchadnezzar crop grass in the field. Daniel was the one man in Babylon who would not go and look.

NebuchadnezzarDanielJudgmentBabylon
Myth 5 min

The Angel Wept Over Every Limb Before It Was Buried

At death an angel names each limb and mourns the acts it performed. Then a farmer, a goldsmith, and a Torah scholar face what they actually own.

AfterlifeJudgmentGehinnomSoul
Myth 4 min

Three Arrows Pointed to Jerusalem and Zechariah's Blood Kept Boiling

Nebuchadnezzar's arrows all turned toward Jerusalem. When his army arrived it found blood in the Temple courtyard still boiling after centuries of waiting.

JerusalemTemple DestructionNebuchadnezzarZechariahJudgmentTragedy
Myth 4 min

The Levites Were Still Singing When the Temple Caught Fire

The Levites stand on their platform as the Temple burns, their verse breaks off in their mouths, and praise survives the fire by surviving inside it.

Midrash TehillimDavidTempleJudgmentMercyJobSolomon
Myth 6 min

When Enoch Found Angels Who Could Not Return

Enoch ascends through dark heavens, finds chained angels weeping in gloom, then silent Watchers stripped of light, still awaiting judgment.

2 EnochEnochAngelsWatchersGrigoriHeavenly AscentApocryphaJudgmentFallen AngelsHeaven