Judgment in Jewish Mythology

283 myths · Page 3 of 10

Divine justice in Jewish tradition: the heavenly court, the Book of Life, and how God weighs the deeds of the righteous and the wicked.
Myth 7 min

Solomon Asked for One Thing and God Gave Him Everything

God told Solomon to ask for anything. Solomon asked only to judge his people. What God gave him in return was everything he had not asked for.

SolomonWisdomTemplePrayerJudgment
Myth 6 min

Phinehas Drove the Spear and Elijah Poured the Cup

Twenty-four thousand were already dead and the people stood weeping at the tent. Moses did not move. Aaron's grandson walked in carrying a spear.

ElijahProphetsMessianic AgeJudgmentLabor
Myth 5 min

Elisha Doubled Elijah's Wonders, and Gehazi Took Naaman's Silver

Elijah worked eight wonders in his life. Elisha asked for a double share and worked sixteen, while his servant Gehazi chased silver and caught leprosy.

ElishaElijahGehaziMiraclesLeprosyProphecyJudgmentNaaman
Parshat Ki Tisa 5 min

Moses Stopped at a Plural Word and Prayed for Israel After the Golden Calf

Moses trembled before the decree after the Golden Calf, then held God to the mercy and humility already written into Torah.

MosesPrayerCreationTorahGodGolden CalfJudgmentRepentanceDevarim Rabbah
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Girl Whose Cry Brought Down Wicked Sodom

Peletith hid bread in her water bucket and carried it to the starving man in her street. Sodom burned her for feeding him.

SodomLotDivine JusticeHospitalityDivine PunishmentMartyrdomCharityJudgmentEgyptCryHeavensMosesPrayerJusticeDeuteronomySifreiWitness
Myth 5 min

The Fig Tree Owner Came Looking for the Scholars Who Left

He was out picking before they arrived every single morning. The students decided he suspected them of stealing his fruit, and quietly moved to another tree.

Rabbi AkivaMamzerDivine TimingTorah LawRighteousnessDeathJudgment
Myth 4 min

The Two Disciples Who Answered in Their Teacher's Voice

Two students of Rabbi Yehoshua disguised themselves in Roman dress. An officer who had heard the rabbi teach stopped them at a crossroads.

Rabbi YehoshuaRoman PersecutionMidrashBenjaminJudgmentTorah
Myth 4 min

Lot Lived Among People Who Burned From Inside

Sodom gave visitors coins stamped with the city's name, then refused to sell them food. The stranger starved, and the coins came back off his corpse.

JudgmentSinLotSodomWickednessApocrypha
Myth 4 min

Enoch Fathered Methuselah and Left His Record in the Earth

The angels showed Enoch the rule of the sun and he wrote it down. He did not hand the record to his son. He buried it in the earth before the flood came.

EnochMethuselahProphecyJubileesAdamEveFloodEnosRepentanceGenesisPhiloTeshuvahJudgment
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Simeon and Levi Burned Shechem and Heaven Approved

Jacob rebuked his sons for the slaughter at Shechem. A heavenly record reached a different verdict. Both accounts survived.

DinahShechemSimeonLeviJudgmentHeavenly TabletsJubileesGehennaJacobDivine JusticePatriarchsPriesthoodRighteousness
Myth 5 min

Noah Did Not Board Until the Water Reached His Knees

Seven hundred thousand people begged at the ark door and Noah shouted them down. He had been standing outside it himself a moment earlier.

NoahFloodRepentanceSinJudgmentArk
Myth 4 min

Lot Was Rescued from Sodom Twice and Went Back Both Times

Lot was saved from Sodom once in battle, once from fire. Both times he returned. The texts explain what the city offered him and what the return cost.

LotSodomAngelsAbrahamHeavenly RealmsJudgment
Myth 7 min

The Courts of Sodom Where the Law Was a Trap

Sodom handed its beggars silver and forbade anyone to sell them bread. Lot's daughter hid a loaf in her water jar, and the city burned her in the street.

SodomJudgmentDivine JusticeEliezerLawWickednessLot
Myth 4 min

Isaac Stepped Forward When Abraham and Jacob Refused to Plead

At the final judgment Abraham refuses to plead for Israel. Jacob refuses too. Then Isaac steps forward and negotiates a number God cannot deny.

IsaacJudgmentIsraelRedemptionGehenna
Myth 5 min

Judah Argued Collective Guilt Before the Viceroy of Egypt

Standing before Egypt's Viceroy, Judah invoked the law of companions taken together. Joseph answered that only the one who stole should remain.

BenjaminJudahJosephEgyptJudgmentRepentanceLaw
Myth 4 min

Samuel's Sons Went Wrong and One Became a Prophet Anyway

Samuel was the most incorruptible judge Israel ever had. His sons took bribes. The story does not end there: one of them became the prophet Joel.

SamuelProphecyRepentanceJudgmentTeshuvahJoel
Myth 5 min

Abigail Argued David Out of Murder and Won a Place in Paradise

David rode out with four hundred armed men to wipe out one household. A woman met the column in the dark holding a lamp and a legal question.

HeavenWomenDavidMatriarchsWisdomJudgment
Myth 4 min

Solomon Solved the Problem of a Man With Two Heads

A man with two heads stood in Solomon's court demanding a double share of his father's estate. Both mouths were talking. Solomon ordered hot water.

SolomonWisdomJudgmentKings
Myth 4 min

Solomon Made a Serpent Yield Its Weapon in Open Court

A serpent arrived in court with a man's neck in its coils and a verse from scripture as its legal brief. Solomon stripped it of the advantage.

SolomonWisdomJudgmentAdam Eve
Myth 5 min

Solomon Dressed as a Servant and Helped Rob His Own Palace

Two men were lurking near the palace walls. Solomon put on servant's clothes, introduced himself, said he had a key, and proposed a robbery.

SolomonBenaiahJudgmentWisdomKingsExodusLawTheftDoubtSanctuary
Myth 5 min

Zedekiah Escaped Through a Tunnel and a Deer Led Babylon to the Exit

Zedekiah dug a tunnel from Jerusalem to Jericho. God sent a deer, soldiers gave chase, and it led them straight to the exit as the king emerged.

DanielTorahDivine NamesHoly LandJudgmentCovenant
Myth 5 min

Daniel Cross-Examines the Elders Who Lied About Susanna

Two elders condemned a righteous woman with false testimony. A young man with no standing interrupted and asked each elder which tree they had stood under.

DanielWisdomJudgmentDivine JusticeExileDemonsSusannaEldersApocryphaLawWomenMoses
Myth 5 min

The Question Moses Asked That God Would Not Answer

God told him to make the lampstand and Moses could not do it. God built a model out of four fires. Moses looked at it and still could not do it.

MosesWisdomTorahShabbatKabbalahJudgmentDivine Providence
Myth 5 min

The Watcher Angels Who Become Your Enemies When You Fall

When Saul lost divine favor, the watcher angels shifted roles. Their change from observers to enforcers was the first sign that his protection was gone.

AngelsJudgmentDivine JusticeSamuelWatchersKabbalah
Myth 4 min

Abraham Silenced Every Letter of the Hebrew Alphabet in Turn

God summoned all twenty-two letters to testify against Israel. Before aleph could speak, Abraham stepped forward and argued them all into silence.

AbrahamHebrew AlphabetTorahIntercessionLettersCreationJudgment
Myth 5 min

The Blood of Rabbi Akiva Waits in God's Book

Iron combs tear Akiva's flesh while he finishes the Shema, Hear O Israel, and heaven records his blood as a legal claim not yet settled.

AkivaMartyrdomRomeJudgmentTorahMidrash Tehillim
Myth 6 min

One Girl Gave Flour to a Starving Woman and Sodom Burned Her

Two young women met at the well in Sodom. One of them was starving. What the other one did about it brought the fire down on the whole city.

SodomLotAngelsJudgmentAbrahamMidrash AggadahDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Six Hundred Thousand People Sat Still for a Week Waiting on Miriam

The beasts were saddled and the camp was ready to march when the pillar of cloud failed to move. Moses was missing. So was the well.

MiriamMosesJudgmentNumbersSifrei
Myth 5 min

Moses Read the Torah Aloud and Then God Said It Was Not Enough

Moses stood before Israel, read every word of the Torah aloud, and sealed the covenant in blood. Then God told him none of it would protect him from dying.

MosesCovenantJudgmentDeathSinaiTorah
Myth 5 min

Jacob the Patriarch Who Stood Trial Before He Was Born

The terms of Jacob's judgment were set inside the covenant God made with Abraham. Every blessing he received came with an obligation he had not chosen.

JacobCovenantJudgmentAbrahamBlessingPatriarchs