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Moses Withheld Simeon's Blessing and Hid It Inside Judah

Eleven names left Moses's mouth. The Simeonites waited for the twelfth. He looked at Judah instead and hid the missing blessing there.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Eleven Names Leave His Mouth
  2. The Tents at Shittim Still Burn
  3. Levi Set the Cup Down
  4. He Hid Simeon Inside Judah
  5. The Old Man Climbed Without the Name

The tribes leaned toward the slope of Moab as if a name could be caught in the air. Moses was dying. He had come down from the tent with lamp-oil still on his fingers, the river at his back, the camp spread before him like a field that had to be spoken over before it could be left.

Moses Withheld Simeon's Blessing and Hid It Inside Judah Click for full size

He began with Reuben, then Judah, then Levi, Zebulun in his tents, Issachar at his books, Gad like a lion, Dan a whelp leaping from Bashan. Mothers held their sons by the shoulders so the words would land on the next generation too.

Eleven Names Leave His Mouth

A man near the front counted on his fingers, because he had a habit of it: Reuben, Judah, Levi, Benjamin, Joseph, Zebulun, Issachar, Gad, Dan, Naphtali, Asher. Eleven. His thumb hung in the air with nothing left to fold.

Where was Simeon?

The Simeonites stood in a tight knot to one side, waiting for the syllable that would carry their name up the way every other name had gone. Moses's mouth kept moving. Naphtali, satisfied with favor. Asher, dipping his foot in oil. Joseph's name came out of him with tears in it. Theirs did not come out at all.

A curse, at least, names a tribe, but this did not. The man who had thrown himself down to stop fire and plague, who had argued forty years with heaven on their behalf, had reached Jacob's second son and gone quiet. If he had forgotten, someone would have called the name up to him, but no one did, so the gap sat in the air until it had weight.

The Tents at Shittim Still Burn

It was not forgetfulness. Moses could not forget. Behind his eyes the camp at Shittim was still on fire.

He still saw the men slipping out at dusk toward the Moabite tents. Women waited there with wine and bright cloth and a bow before another god. Israel gave itself away for a night, and then the plague walked the rows and took twenty-four thousand before Phinehas drove a spear through the worst of it and the dying stopped (Numbers 25:9).

When the dead were sorted tribe by tribe, Simeon's dead were not a share but a flood. The Simeonites had not been pulled along at the back. They had led the others down into those tents. Moses had carried that count across the wilderness, month after month, because a leader does not get to set a number like that down. Now, with the blessing in his mouth, he could not lift it onto their heads.

Levi Set the Cup Down

He had blessed Levi only a breath before. That was the cut inside the cut. Levi and Simeon had once been a matched pair, two sons, two swords.

Years before any of these listeners were born, the brothers had walked into Shechem with blades hidden and put every man of the city down while those men still lay weak from their own circumcision, payment for what had been done to their sister Dinah (Genesis 34:25). They had drunk from one cup of violence.

But Levi turned the blade. When Israel danced around the golden calf, the sons of Levi came back to Moses's side, and the priesthood was their wage. A Levite, Phinehas, later stopped the plague by killing a Simeonite prince in the act. Simeon kept the old fire and carried it into the Moabite tents. Two brothers, one cup, but only one of them set it down. So Levi received a blessing thick with priestly things, and Simeon received the worst thing a father can give a son, which is nothing at all.

He Hid Simeon Inside Judah

Moses came to Judah, and his voice changed. He was no longer only blessing the lion of the tribes, the root from which a king named David would rise. He was hiding something in the words.

"Hear, Lord, his voice," he prayed over Judah, looking past the river to a day when a shepherd boy would walk out alone toward a giant, and he asked that David's hands be enough in that hour and that he be brought home in peace (Deuteronomy 33:7). Folded into that same petition, so quietly the Simeonites never caught it, was their rescue. Let Judah's voice be heard every time Judah cries out for Simeon in distress. Let the lost tribe live inside the land of the lion, its inheritance cut from Judah's own portion, fed by Judah's prayers.

He would not say the name aloud, because the wound at Shittim was still too raw in his mouth. So he did the only thing a dying father could do for a son he could not bless and would not abandon. He hid the blessing where it would be safe, inside the blessing of the brother strong enough to carry it.

The Old Man Climbed Without the Name

The count on the man's fingers never closed. Eleven. The Simeonites stood in their knot after the last Amen, waiting for a correction that did not come. Moses wiped his hands on his robe as if oil were still on them, turned from the camp, and started up the mountain he would not come down from.

Behind him the tribes broke apart into their tents. Judah's people walked with a blessing still warm on their heads. Simeon's people walked with a hole where a name should have been. They did not know the hole had been filled in secret, stitched into another tribe's future, to be opened later by a voice crying out for a brother in trouble.

Moses climbed until the camp was only a smear of smoke. The river stayed at his back. He died with the secret kept.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 33Targum Jonathan

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The Blessing of Moses in (Deuteronomy 33) gets the full Targum treatment, every tribe's destiny expanded, every blessing loaded with specifics the Torah never mentions. It opens with the Sinai revelation reimagined: God first offered the Torah to the sons of Esau at Gebal, "but they received it not." Then to the sons of Ishmael at Mount Paran, "but they received it not." Only then did He reveal it to Israel, accompanied by "ten thousand times ten thousand holy angels" and "forty and two thousand chariots of fire." That is 100 million angels and 42,000 flaming chariots. The Torah says "ten thousands of holy ones." The Targum multiplied.

Reuben's blessing adds an afterlife: "Let Reuben live in this world, nor die the second death which the wicked die in the world to come." Two deaths, physical and spiritual, are now part of the covenant vocabulary. Judah's blessing is combined with Simeon's, and Levi's blessing names specific figures: "the oblation of the hand of Elijah the priest, which he will offer on Mount Karmela," and prays to "break the loins of Ahab his enemy."

Joseph's blessing explains why his tribe cannot be enslaved: "as it may not be that a man should work the ground with the firstling of his herd, so are not the children of Joseph to be reduced to servitude among the kingdoms." The firstborn is exempt from labor, and so is Joseph's line. Specific military victories are prophesied, "Myriads will be slain in Gulgela by Hoshea bar Nun" and "thousands of the Midianites by Gideon bar Yoash."

Zebulon's tribe discovers treasures from the sea, "the shell-fish and dye with its blood in purple the threads of their vestments; and from the sands make mirrors and vessels of glass." Gad's territory holds Moses' hidden burial place, "for there is the place where Mosheh the prophet is hidden, who will go in and out in the world that cometh." Moses leads Israel in this world and will lead again in the next. The closing verse declares: "There is no God like the God of Israel, whose Shekinah (the Divine Presence) and Chariot dwell in the heavens."

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Legends of the Jews 7:35Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Remember the story of the daughters of Moab? It's a troubling episode in the Torah where the Israelites succumbed to temptation and idolatry (Numbers 25). According to the biblical narrative, the men of Israel began to have sexual relations with Moabite women, who then invited them to sacrifices to their gods. This led to a plague sent by God, which was only stopped by Phinehas's zealous act.

Moses, it seems, just couldn't let go of Simeon's involvement in this dark chapter. So, when it came time for the final blessings, as recorded in Deuteronomy 33, Simeon was. conspicuously absent. No specific blessing was given. Ouch.

Here's the thing. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Simeon wasn't entirely forgotten. Moses, in a roundabout way, included them in his blessing for Judah. He prayed that God would hear Judah's voice whenever they prayed for Simeon, especially when they were in distress. And he asked that they would have their inheritance in the Holy Land beside Judah. It’s a bit like saying, "I'm not blessing you directly, but I hope your neighbor helps you out."

So, why this near-omission? The text highlights a connection between Simeon and Levi. "Simeon and Levi 'drank out of the same cup,'" the verse says, meaning they shared a similar nature or destiny. Both tribes were known for their fierce actions, particularly their revenge against the people of Shechem for the rape of their sister Dinah (Genesis 34). They acted together.

But here's where their paths diverged. Levi, eventually, made amends. The tribe of Levi, in their zeal for God, took action against those who worshipped the Golden Calf. It was a Levite, Phinehas, who slew the wicked prince of Simeon and his Midianite mistress, Cozbi. This act, rooted in religious zealotry, actually atoned for the earlier violence in the eyes of God. Levi's actions redeemed them.

As a result, Moses praised and blessed the tribe of Levi. Simeon, however, "added another new one," another sin on top of the old one. As Legends of the Jews emphasizes, Simeon didn’t learn from the past. Because of this, they didn’t earn a blessing.

It’s a powerful reminder: our actions have consequences, not just for ourselves but for generations. And sometimes, even when we think we've been forgotten, a glimmer of hope can still shine through, even if it’s just through the kindness of a neighbor. Maybe that’s enough.

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Legends of the Jews 7:33Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Legends of the Jews turns to Moses's Prayer Shapes the Military Destiny of Judah.

Moses, even as he shepherded the Israelites, was already praying for future generations. Specifically, he prayed for Judah. Judah, was more than just a tribe; it was the seed from which the Davidic dynasty would sprout. This dynasty, of course, would eventually give rise to the kings of Israel.

So, what exactly did Moses pray for? He foresaw a time when David, king of Israel, would stand in need. And in that moment, Moses pleaded, "Hear, Lord, his voice, and Thou shalt be an help against his adversaries; bring him then back to his people in peace." Imagine the weight of that prayer! He wasn't just asking for divine assistance; he was asking for David's safe return, his ultimate victory.

It didn't stop there. Moses knew that David would face seemingly insurmountable odds, like when he stood alone against the giant Goliath. In that impossible moment, Moses prayed, "Let his hands be sufficient for him, and Thou shalt be an help against his adversaries." It's a prayer for strength, for courage, for the ability to overcome the impossible.

But why focus so intently on Judah? The tribe's primary weapon was the bow. So Moses also prayed that God would stand by the tribe of Judah, that their “hands might be sufficient,” that they might vigorously and with good aim speed the arrow.

This image of Moses, praying for generations to come, is profoundly moving. It speaks to the interconnectedness of time, the enduring power of faith, and the idea that our actions today can ripple through eternity. What kind of legacy are we building with our own prayers, our own actions? What seeds are we sowing for the future?

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