Simeon in Jewish Mythology

25 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Simeon from across Jewish tradition.

What does Simeon mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Simeon from across Jewish tradition.

25 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines simeon, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Simeon Confessed at 120 That He Wanted Joseph Dead

He sat up on the bed in his sons' house in Egypt and kissed each of them on the mouth. Then he told them his liver had never once moved for his brother.

SimeonJosephTwelve PatriarchsEnvyRepentanceApocrypha
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Joseph Fed His Prisoner Well While His Brothers Found the Money

Joseph chained Simeon in front of his brothers, then ordered good food sent to the cell as soon as they left. The cruelty and the care were the same plan.

JosephSimeonBrothersEgyptFamineHostageReconciliationRepentanceJudah
Myth 6 min

Moses Withheld Simeon's Blessing and Hid It Inside Judah

Moses blessed eleven tribes and skipped Simeon, then buried Simeon's blessing inside Judah's so no one would hear the name spoken.

MosesSimeonJudgmentRepentanceSinTribes Of Israel
Parshat Vayishlach 4 min

Simeon Carried Dinah's Shame Out of Shechem

Her brothers killed every man in the city and pulled her out of the house. Then Dinah asked the question none of them had thought about.

DinahSimeonLeviShechemWomen
Parshat Vayishlach 4 min

Levi Crossed a Line at Shechem and Became the Priestly Tribe

Levi and Simeon killed every man in Shechem and Jacob cursed them for it. Within a generation, God chose Levi for the priesthood. Jubilees explains why.

LeviShechemDinahSimeonPriesthoodZealotryJubilees
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Rebekah Blessed Jacob and Warned Him to Flee

Rebekah laid hands on Jacob, dressed him in priestly garments, and sent him from Esau. Her warning became prophecy at Jacob's burial.

RebekahJacobEsauProphecyMatriarchsBlessingTargum Pseudo JonathanGenesisLeahRachelReubenSimeonJosephSarahTamarWomen
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Simeon and Levi Burned Shechem and Heaven Approved

Jacob rebuked his sons for the slaughter at Shechem. A heavenly record reached a different verdict. Both accounts survived.

DinahShechemSimeonLeviJudgmentHeavenly TabletsJubileesGehennaJacobDivine JusticePatriarchsPriesthoodRighteousness
Myth 4 min

Judith Asked the God of Simeon to Crush the Proud by a Woman's Hand

Simeon and Levi walked into Shechem on the third day, when no man could rise from his bed, and killed every male. Judith knew that when she braided her hair.

SimeonJudithDinahShechemPrayerVengeancePatriarchs
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

The City of Shechem Watched and Said Nothing

Shechem seized Dinah while his city watched. Jacob's sons invoked the covenant of Noah, and the tradition holds the whole city answered for it.

DinahShechemSimeonLeviJacobPatriarchsTorahGenesisHonorCircumcisionHamorCovenantEighth DayMercy
Myth 7 min

Levi Woke From His Vision and Found the Brass Shield on the Road

He asked the angel for a name he could call on in trouble. The angel gave him a job description instead, and a sword, and an address.

LeviShechemSimeonJacobZealotryDreamsProphecyVisionAngelsPriesthoodDeathbedHeavenTestament
Parshat Vayishlach 8 min

Dinah Sent Word Out of Shechem's House and Her Brothers Came

She was twelve and she was being held in the prince's house when she overheard what the men downstairs were planning to do to her family.

SimeonLeviDinahShechemZealPatriarchsJacobWomenDivine JusticeSinIdentityTribesTabernacleWildernessTempleShimonMekhiltaBrotherhood
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Simeon and Levi Avenged Their Sister and Were Never Forgiven for It

Simeon and Levi avenged Dinah at Shechem. Jacob cursed their anger at his deathbed, forty years after the swords were put away.

SimeonLeviDinahHoly LandWomenMidrash AggadahTribesShechemAngerViolenceJacobJoseph
Myth 5 min

The Day Two Great Rabbis Were Sentenced to Die for Joseph's Sale

The Romans sentenced them to death. The crime belonged to their ancestors. Rabban Shimon wept in confusion. Rabbi Ishmael told him to stop and listen.

SimeonMartyrdomTorahDeathRomeTen MartyrsIshmaelTzedakahRedemption
Myth 5 min

Simeon's Deathbed Confession About What Envy Almost Made Him Do

On his deathbed, the patriarch Simeon gathered his children and named the force that had once brought him to the edge of fratricide: not hatred, but envy.

SimeonRepentanceEnvyJosephTestamentJealousyConfessionPatriarchsTribes
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Simeon Traced Jealousy Back to Eden on His Deathbed

On his deathbed, Simeon confessed he had planned Joseph's murder in his heart and traced the same spirit back through Cain to the first morning of the world.

SimeonEnvyEdenAdamCreationJosephConfession
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Two Sons Emptied Shechem While Nations Watched

Simeon and Levi emptied a whole city after Dinah's shame, and surrounding nations whispered that if two sons could do this, twelve would end the world.

SimeonLeviShechemDinahJacobGenesis
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Joseph Fed Benjamin Sevenfold Before the Cup

Joseph stored Egypt's grain, seized Simeon, and heaped Benjamin's plate seven times high before the silver cup closed the trap.

JosephBenjaminSimeonEgyptFamineJubilees
Parshat Vayechi 4 min

Jacob Cursed Their Anger, Not Simeon and Levi

On his deathbed Jacob stripped Reuben of three crowns, spared Shechem's killers by cursing only rage, and made Dan a lone serpent like Samson.

JacobReubenSimeonLeviDan
Myth 6 min

Nahshon Plunged Into the Sea Before It Split

Chariots behind them, deep water in front, and nobody moving. Then Judah's prince walked in alone until the water came up over his mouth.

NahshonShelumielMosesRed SeaPrincesSimeon
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Jacob Withholds His Name from Simeon and Levi

Jacob still calls Reuben firstborn despite the bed. He, not Esau, summons sons to bless. He bars his name from Simeon and Levi's future sins.

JacobReubenSimeonLeviEsauBlessingKorahZimri
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Jacob Held Benjamin While the Famine Closed In

Simeon sat in an Egyptian cell. Benjamin clung to Jacob's sleeve. Hunger pressed the house until Judah forced the choice.

JacobBenjaminJosephFamineJudahEgyptJasherSimeonBrothers
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Forgot the Vow He Swore at Bethel and Paid for It at Shechem

Idols, blood, and his daughter. The three things Jacob asked God to keep him from are the three that broke on him inside one town.

JacobDinahShechemSimeonLeviVowVowsOfferingsDelayTemplePromiseDeuteronomySifrei
Myth 5 min

Reuben Missed the Pit, Simeon Wore the Chain

Reuben planned a pit to save Joseph, then missed the rescue while repenting alone. Years later Joseph bound Simeon, the voice for murder.

ReubenSimeonJosephPitEgyptBrothersTeshuvahDothan
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Simeon and Levi Would Not Call Dinah a Harlot

Jacob's sons came from the field raging over Shechem, and when Jacob feared Canaan, they answered with their sisters honor.

DinahSimeonLeviShechemJacobHonorViolence
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

When Dinah Went Out and Shechem Seized Her

Dinah steps beyond the tents to see the daughters of the land. Midrash hears she went out to be seen, and Shechem seizes what his eyes claim as spoil.

DinahShechemJacobLeahHamorSimeonAbsalom