Why a New King Arose Over Egypt Who Knew Not Joseph

Midrash Aggadah, Exodus 1:8

"And there arose a new king" (Exodus 1:8). But was Pharaoh a new king? Rather, this teaches that he renewed against them harsh decrees. Another interpretation of "And there arose a new king," etc.: He was the same first Pharaoh. Rather, they said to him, "Let us conspire against them." He said to them, "Fools! Until now they have been ruling over us, and we have not been ruling over them; and were it not for Joseph, those men would not be alive. And we wish to conspire against them?" Immediately they brought him down from his throne, and he remained so for three months. After that he said to them, "Whatever you say, I will listen to you." They restored him to his throne. Therefore it says "And there arose a new king." This is what is written: "They have dealt treacherously against the Lord, for they have begotten strange children" (Hosea 5:7) — that the children of Israel broke the covenant of circumcision; "now shall a month devour them" (ibid.) — this is what is written: "And there arose a new king." "Who knew not Joseph" (Exodus 1:8). But did he not recognize Joseph? Rather, he did not acknowledge what Joseph had done with him in the days of the famine.

Themes

Biblical References