And Rav Acha bar Yaakov said: There is yet another firmament above the heads of the living creatures, as it is written: "And over the heads of the living creature there was the likeness of a firmament, like the color of the awesome ice" (Ezekiel 1:22). And is it not so that from the earth to the firmament is a journey of five hundred years, and the thickness of the firmament is a journey of five hundred years, and likewise between each and every firmament? Above them are the holy living creatures. The feet of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the ankles of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the shins of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the knees of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the thighs of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the bodies of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the necks of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the heads of the living creatures correspond to all of them; the horns of the living creatures correspond to all of them. Above them is the Throne of Glory. The legs of the Throne of Glory correspond to all of them; the Throne of Glory corresponds to all of them; the King, the living and enduring God, high and exalted, dwells above them.
The Living Creatures
Hagigah 13a
וְאָמַר רַב אַחָא בַּר יַעֲקֹב: עוֹד רָקִיעַ אֶחָד יֵשׁ לְמַעְלָה מֵרָאשֵׁי הַחַיּוֹת, דִּכְתִיב: ״וּדְמוּת עַל רָאשֵׁי הַחַיָּה רָקִיעַ כְּעֵין הַקֶּרַח הַנּוֹרָא״. וַהֲלֹא מִן הָאָרֶץ עַד לָרָקִיעַ מַהֲלַךְ חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה, וְעוֹבְיוֹ שֶׁל רָקִיעַ מַהֲלַךְ חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה, וְכֵן בֵּין כׇּל רָקִיעַ וְרָקִיעַ. לְמַעְלָה מֵהֶן — חַיּוֹת הַקֹּדֶשׁ. רַגְלֵי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּם, קַרְסוּלֵי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, שׁוֹקֵי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, רְכוּבֵּי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, יַרְכֵי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, גּוּפֵי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, צַוְּארֵי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, רָאשֵׁי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, קַרְנֵי הַחַיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן. לְמַעְלָה מֵהֶן — כִּסֵּא כָּבוֹד. רַגְלֵי כִּסֵּא הַכָּבוֹד כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, כִּסֵּא הַכָּבוֹד כְּנֶגֶד כּוּלָּן, מֶלֶךְ אֵל חַי וְקַיָּם רָם וְנִשָּׂא שׁוֹכֵן עֲלֵיהֶם.
Themes
Original Sources
- B. Hagigah 13a
- Genesis Rabbah 2:2
- Exodus Rabbah 47:5
- Midrash Konen in Beit ha-Midrash 2:39
- Sefer ha-Komah
- Oxford Ms. 1791
- Hekhalot Rabbati 8, 10
- 3 Enoch 21