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Aristeas Prayed Until Ptolemy Freed the Captives

A hundred thousand Jews sat in Egyptian irons. Aristeas would not ask for their books until the king paid to free them.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. A Hundred Thousand in Irons
  2. He Prayed Before He Spoke
  3. Twenty Drachmae a Head
  4. The King Who Would Not Sit Still
  5. Scrolls After the Chains Fell

Aristeas wanted the Judean books in Greek for the royal library. He would not treat the request as a scholar's errand. First he looked at the bodies.

Aristeas Prayed Until Ptolemy Freed the Captives Click for full size

When Ptolemy's father had broken Coele-Syria and Phoenicia, he dragged Jews into Egypt by the tens of thousands. The count runs no less than a hundred thousand. Some filled garrisons. Many filled slave markets. Alexandria's glory sat on Hebrew backs.

A Hundred Thousand in Irons

Before he pressed Sosibius of Tarentum and Andreas, chief of the bodyguard, again for the translation, Aristeas made the captives the gate. Free them, then speak of scrolls.

A library that wanted Israel's Torah while keeping Israel's children in irons would be a joke with blood in it. He had laid the demand often. This time he would not let the books skip the queue.

He walked the city and saw the garrisons. He saw the markets. He counted what a royal bookshelf would cost if the cost were paid in living people, and he would not pay it.

He Prayed Before He Spoke

He prayed that God would bend the king's mind toward liberty for all the captives. The human race, he said, is God's creation and moves under God's sway. With many prayers he asked the One who rules the heart to constrain the king toward the grant.

He hoped hard because he believed that pure motives in the work of righteousness draw Heaven into the outcome. He did not walk into the hall on charm alone. He had already laid the petition in a higher chamber.

Then he spoke. Ptolemy raised his head, looked at him with a cheerful face, and asked. The words that reached the king arrived already weighted with that private siege on Heaven.

Twenty Drachmae a Head

The decree went out with the bluntness of money. All who held Jewish captives from the father's campaigns in Syria, Phoenicia, and Judea, and any brought later or found already in the land, must free them at once. Twenty drachmae per head as ransom. Soldiers would take it as a gift on top of wages. Others would be paid from the king's treasury.

Freedom that costs the crown is harder to reverse with a shrug. Vast multitudes stepped out of bondage because a courtier refused to separate books from bodies. God empowered the king to save them.

The translation still waited. The people no longer did.

Owners counted twenty drachmae into their palms. Soldiers pocketed bonus coin. Families found each other in streets that had treated them as cargo. A man felt the iron leave his wrist and stood there a moment as if the air had changed weight. Somewhere behind the noise, scribes still prepared for a labor of versions. The first thing that moved was not a pen. It was a chain coming off.

The King Who Would Not Sit Still

When the envoys of the high priest finally approached for the work of the books, Ptolemy broke his own calendar of dignity. Ordinary petitioners waited five days. Envoys from great cities might wait thirty. He dismissed other officials and walked about until the Judean men entered so he could welcome them at once.

The court stared. He counted their master worthy of a haste kings rarely show. His feet kept moving on the floor. He would not sit while they were still in the corridor.

A monarch who had paid for captives now burned minutes waiting for translators. The library project had become a relationship with a living people.

Scrolls After the Chains Fell

Aristeas wrote to his brother of Jewish matters learned from Egypt's most learned priests, hungry to pass on what builds the mind. The first course was not philosophy. It was open gates for people who had been cargo.

Later nights of banquet questions would polish the legend of Jewish sages before a throne. The envoys who skipped the five-day wait walked into a court already altered by a payment. Free the hundred thousand. Pay the owners. Then ask for holy text.

The king pacing for translators was a man who had already spent coin on lives. Haste for books followed justice for bodies, and Greek met Hebrew over parchment without the stink of a library built on unlifted chains.


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From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Letter of Aristeas 1:18Letter of Aristeas

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Letter of Aristeas, Clarendon Press (1913) · CC-BY

After a brief interval, while I was offering up an earnest prayer to God that He would so dispose the mind of the king that all the captives might be set at liberty-(for the human race, being the creation of God, is swayed and influenced by Him. Therefore with many divers prayers I called upon Him who ruleth the heart that the king might be constrained to grant my request.

For I had great hopes with regard to the salvation of the men since I was assured that God would grant a fulfilment of my prayer. For when men from pure motives plan some action in the interest of righteousness and the performance of noble deeds, Almighty God brings their efforts and purposes to a successful issue) - the king raised his head and looking up at me with a cheerful countenance asked,

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Letter of Aristeas 1:22Letter of Aristeas

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Letter of Aristeas, Clarendon Press (1913) · CC-BY

I think it will be useful to insert a copy of the decree, for in this way the magnanimity of the king, who was empowered by God to save such vast multitudes, will be made clearer and more manifest.

The decree of the king ran as follows: 'All who served in the army of our father in the campaign against Syria and Phoenicia and in the attack upon the country of the Jews and became possessed of Jewish captives and brought them back to the city of Alexandria and the land of Egypt or sold them to others - and in the same way any captives who were in our land before that time or were brought hither afterwards- all who possess such captives are required to set them at liberty at once, receiving twenty drachmae per head as ransom money. The soldiers will receive this money as a gift added to their wages, the others from the king's treasury.

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Letter of Aristeas 1:12Letter of Aristeas

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Letter of Aristeas, Clarendon Press (1913) · CC-BY

Thinking that the time had come to press the demand, which I had often laid before Sosibius of Tarentum and Andreas, the chief of the bodyguard, for the emancipation of the Jews who had been transported from Judea by the king's father - for when by a combination of good fortune and courage he had brought his attack on the whole district of Coele-Syria and Phoenicia to a successful issue, in the process of terrorizing the country into subjection, he transported some of his foes and others he reduced to captivity. The number of those whom he transported from the country of the Jews to Egypt amounted to no less than a hundred thousand.

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Letter of Aristeas 1:175Letter of Aristeas

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Letter of Aristeas, Clarendon Press (1913) · CC-BY

The king was very anxious to meet the envoys, and gave orders that all the other officials should be dismissed and the envoys summoned to his presence at once.

Now this excited general surprise, for it is customary for those who come to seek an audience with the king on matters of importance to be admitted to his presence on the fifth day, while envoys from kings or very important cities with difficulty secure admission to the Court in thirty days - but these men he counted worthy of greater honour, since he held their master in such high esteem, and so he immediately dismissed those whose presence he regarded as superfluous and continued walking about until they came in and he was able to welcome them.

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