5 min read

The Miser Mohel Whose Keys Hung in a Demon Village

The richest miser in town took no fee for circumcisions. One night a carriage came, and the road left the ordinary world entirely.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. One Hand That Could Still Open
  2. The Carriage in the Dark
  3. The Circumcision He Performed
  4. What the Keys Meant
  5. The Road Home Was Short

One Hand That Could Still Open

The richest man in town could not open his own hand. He had enough gold and silver and locked rooms full of valuables to build a life of genuine generosity, but he dodged the synagogue on Mondays and Thursdays because someone might ask him for a coin. He sent his servants to market before sunrise so they would be back before the beggars arrived. He had organized his entire existence around the work of keeping what he had.

One mitzvah still got through. He was a mohel, a skilled circumciser, and when a child needed the brit, he traveled. He took no fee from rich or poor. That single open door was all the invisible world needed to find him.

The Carriage in the Dark

A man came to him and said his wife had borne a son. The child needed a brit. Come, the man said, and the mohel took his instruments and climbed into the carriage.

The road left everything familiar. Forest gave way to mountain. Mountain gave way to wilderness. The trees were unlike any trees he knew. The stars were in unfamiliar positions. He rode for two days through land he had never seen and could not name.

They came at last to a settlement. Houses. Lights. The mohel stepped down from the carriage and looked around and understood, slowly, that he was not in any Jewish community he had ever visited. The residents were not the kind his ledger books dealt with. They were shedim, demons, the kind that wear human shapes well enough to hire a carriage and negotiate fees but not well enough to fool a man who has been paying close attention for fifty years of cautious living.

The Circumcision He Performed

He performed the brit. He did what he came to do. The child was circumcised. The gathering of demons who watched were orderly and silent in the way of people who have made a formal agreement and intend to honor it. When it was done, the father of the child led the mohel to the place where his payment waited.

They brought him through a door and into a room, and in that room were all his keys. Every key he had ever owned, hanging on the walls, sorted and labeled in an order only someone who had been watching his house for years could have established. The key to the iron strongbox. The key to the cellar room where he kept the stones. The key to the locked chest in the back of the house where the gold sat untouched for decades.

His own keys, in a demon's house, organized more neatly than he had ever organized them himself.

What the Keys Meant

A key to a locked room is, in the visible world, a piece of iron. In the world the Kabbalists of sixteenth-century Safed were describing, and in the world that Kav HaYashar, the ethical guide first published in Frankfurt in 1705, was working from, a key to a locked room is a record of choice. Every room you lock against the poor, every door you seal against the needy, every chest you keep shut when it could be opened, these are not merely private financial decisions. They are moral acts with a shape in the spiritual world.

The demons had his keys because the demon-world and the miser's world were built on the same principle. Lock the door. Guard the treasure. Let no one in. His keys fit their locks because his hoarding was their hoarding. He had been paying their rent without knowing it.

The father told him to take his keys back. He was free to go. The brit had been the price of his redemption.

The Road Home Was Short

He climbed back into the carriage with his keys in his hands and arrived home the same night. The same road that had taken two days in each direction now took no time at all. He walked into his house and stood in his locked rooms with the keys in his hands and understood what each lock had cost him.

Ben Sira, the second-century BCE sage whose wisdom the tradition preserved in the Apocrypha, had said it without demons or distant roads: wealth is a stronghold to the one who can use it. The miser had the stronghold. He had every key. And for years the only thing he had bought with all those keys was the right to own them.

He opened the doors. Kav HaYashar does not enumerate what he found behind them, because what he found behind them was the same gold and silver and stones that had been there before. The treasure had not changed. The man had changed. A demon village and a road with no stars he recognized had done what the synagogue collections on Mondays and Thursdays had never managed to do.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

5 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Kav HaYashar 25Kav HaYashar

Alternatively, the Midrash can be understood in light of a story I once heard of a man who was blessed with fabulous wealth, possessing treasure houses filled with gold and silver and precious stones. That man also happened to be a tremendous miser, whose like was not to be found anywhere in the world. He refused to attend synagogue even on Monday and Thursday lest he be obliged to give a penny to charity! This man had only one mitzvah to his credit and it was that one mitzvah that stood by him and saved him on his day of judgment.. On account of this mitzvah he also merited becoming extremely generous later on. For this man was a mohel.7One who performs circumcision. Moreover, when there was an infant in need of circumcision he would travel to perform it even if the baby was many miles from his house. Nor would he take any remuneration, neither from the rich nor from the poor.

One day a destructive spirit appeared to him in the form of a human being. It said to him, “My wife has given birth to a son and the circumcision is due to take place on such-and-such a day. I would like you to come and circumcise my son.” The mohel immediately went home to collect his circumcision knife and entered the carriage to go with the man to circumcise his son. He believed that this was indeed a human being and did not realize that it was a destructive spirit. The two of them traveled with the carriage until they came to a forest. Then the spirit led him through territory never before traversed by mortals.. It was an arid mountainous region. They traveled for two days straight and on the third day they came to the man’s house, which was situated in what appeared to be a small village comprised of about twenty houses. The houses were all very beautiful.

When they entered the spirit’s house the mohel saw that his host was very wealthy, for the house was filled with delicacies, including meat and large fish. The host gave his horse to his servant to be fed in the usual manner and there was nothing to cause the mohel to suspect that his host might actually be a demon and a destructive spirit. While the host turned to his other affairs the mohel went to the room of the new mother. When the woman saw the mohel she was overjoyed and wished him well.. Then she said, “Come over to me, sir, and I will reveal to you a great secret.” She continued, “You must know that my husband is a demon and a destructive spirit while I am of human stock. When I was small I was kidnapped by demons.” “Now, as for me, I am already lost, for all their deeds are vanity and emptiness. But I warn you to save yourself. Be careful not to consume any food or drink while you are here and do not accept any gift from my husband or from anyone else.” Upon hearing these words the mohel’s heart was filled with trembling and he became very frightened.

That evening numerous guests, male and female, arrived from the surrounding villages. They arrived by horse and carriage, all in the form of human beings although all were harmful and destructive spirits. The time came for the pre- circumcision feast and the host pleaded with the mohel to wash hands and join them for the mitzvah meal, but he refused to eat or drink anything, claiming that he was too exhausted. All that night (known in Yiddish as the vein nacht or the vach nacht) he neither ate nor drank. When morning came they went to the synagogue to pray and the mohel was obliged to pray with them and to sing out loud, “And He made with him a covenant,” as is the custom of the mohelim. When the service was completed the baby was brought in and the mohel performed the circumcision in accordance with Jewish custom. Afterwards the sandek8The one on whose lap the baby is held during the circumcision. invited the congregation to a glass of schnapps and some cake, as is the custom. The mohel was also obliged to go over to the sandek, but he still refused to eat or drink, claiming that he was observing a fast day on account of a bad dream. When half the day had passed the host declared that since the mohel had gone to the trouble of traveling more than forty miles to perform the circumcision, the feast would be postponed until the evening, after the completion of his fast. The host’s only purpose in this was to compel the mohel to partake of his food and derive benefit from him so that he would take control of him. He was unaware that his wife had revealed to the man that he was a demon and a harmful spirit.

When evening came the feast was held but still the mohel refused to eat, claiming that his head and limbs felt heavy. Meanwhile the guests enjoyed all the best delicacies in the world. When they were in good spirits because of the wine the host said to the mohel, “Come with me to another room.” The mohel was now very frightened and thought to himself that his final moment had come. But he followed his host to the other room where the host showed him all sorts of silver vessels. Then he took him to a different room and showed him vessels of gold. “Take something for a keepsake,” he urged. But the mohel answered, “I already have golden and silver vessels and all the good things in the world. I also possess precious ornaments, pearls, rings, bracelets and necklaces.” Nevertheless the host insisted, “Take a ring or whatever precious item meets your fancy.” But the mohel did not wish to take anything, so he replied that he had an abundance of precious stones and pearls.

Afterwards he led him to room that was filled with keys hanging on nails along the walls. The mohel was astonished, for it appeared to him that one bundle of keys was exactly like the one he had at home with the keys to all his rooms and strongboxes. The host saw his expression and observed, “Sir, I have shown you much silver and gold and treasure houses filled with precious stones, yet you showed no surprise. And now over this storage room you show astonishment although it is filled with mere metal!” For the keys were all made of metal. The mohel responded, “I am perplexed by this particular bundle of keys. All these keys resemble those to my own houses and treasuries and storage rooms, yet here they are hanging upon nails!” The host explained, “Since you have done me a kindness and come more than forty miles to circumcise my son, and since I have noted that Hashem has been with you preventing you from eating or drinking or taking anything from me, I will reveal to you the truth. I am the appointed head of the demons assigned over the miserly. “All their keys are given into our hands so that they will have neither the power nor the authority to perform any act of charity of lovingkindness with their property. They are unable even to indulge themselves by purchasing some dainty or delicacy. But because you performed this great act of loving- kindness I allow you to take this bundle of keys. Do not be afraid; I swear as Hashem lives that you will suffer no harm.”

So the mohel took the bundle of keys and returned home joyfully. Thereafter he was transformed into an entirely different person. He immediately constructed a large and beautiful stone synagogue. He began distributing charity to support the poor and clothe the naked. And so did he continue conducting himself in an exemplary manner until the day of his death, leaving the world with a good name.

Full source
Jewish Magic and Superstition, Ch. 3Jewish Magic and Superstition (Trachtenberg, 1939)

Jewish demonology recognizes three main classes of evil spirits, though as Joshua Trachtenberg noted, medieval Jews had long stopped distinguishing between them. The shedim (שדים) are the most common, hobgoblins descended from the Babylonian shedu, half-human and half-angelic beings who eat, drink, reproduce, and die, but can also fly and see the future. The mazzikim (מזיקין), or "harmers," are defined by what they do rather than what they are. And the ruhot (רוחות), "spirits," are restless supernatural forces that haunt the margins of human life.

Where did demons come from? The Talmud offers one stunning origin story: God created the shedim at twilight on the sixth day of creation, but the Sabbath arrived before He could finish giving them bodies (Tractate Avot 5:6). They have souls but no physical form, which is why they can be everywhere and nowhere. Rashi linked them to the enigmatic verse in (Genesis 6:19), connecting demons to the mysterious beings who preceded the Flood.

The Zohar added a darker genealogy. When Adam separated from Eve for 130 years after Cain's murder of Abel, female demons, the lilin, followers of Lilith, visited him and bore demonic offspring from his involuntary emissions. Eleazar of Worms, drawing on Sefer Raziel and the Sefer Yezirah, catalogued elaborate hierarchies of demonic princes, each ruling over specific domains of harm.

How many demons exist? According to the Talmud (Berakhot 6a), every person is surrounded by thousands of them. Reichhelm, a 13th-century abbot who claimed the gift of demon-sight, described them as thick as dust motes in a sunbeam. Jewish sources agreed: the air itself teems with invisible spirits. They cluster in ruins, in privies, in places where water is poured out. They are most dangerous at night, especially on Wednesday and Saturday nights. The only protection is awareness. And the right words.

Full source
Ben Sira 30:25Ben Sira

He wrote, in a fragment that's both fascinating and a little bit broken, "So whoso hath wealth, And enjoyeth not of his substance..." The sentence trails off, leaving us to fill in the blanks. But the implication is clear, isn't it? What good is wealth, what good is abundance, if you can't bring yourself to actually live a little?

Then Ben Sira uses this striking, almost painful, image. "As an eunuch (?) embraceth a maiden and groaneth." Whoa. Powerful stuff. This isn't about physical pleasure, necessarily. It’s about the frustration of being close to something wonderful, something life-affirming, but being unable to fully experience it. It's about longing and unfulfilled potential. how often do we hold back, even when joy is right there within reach?

He doesn't stop there. "So is he that doeth judgement with violence (?). So is an eunuch (?) that lieth with a virgin. And the Lord requireth at his hand." This idea of "judgement with violence" is unsettling. Is he talking about someone who abuses their power? Someone who delivers justice without mercy? It’s hard to say for sure, given the fragmentary nature of the text. But the connection to the eunuch image is chilling. Both paint a picture of something fundamentally broken, a disconnect between potential and reality, that God ultimately holds us accountable for.

Ben Sira isn't all doom and gloom, thankfully. He offers a path forward. A way to break free from this cycle of unfulfilled desire.

"Give not thy soul to sorrow; And stumble not by thine iniquity." It's a simple, yet profound piece of advice. Don't let sorrow consume you. Don't let your mistakes define you. This reminds me of what we find in Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) literature, which always emphasizes the power of teshuvah (repentance), of repentance and return. We always have the chance to turn away from negativity and toward something brighter.

And then comes the heart of the matter. "Joy of heart, that is the life of a man; And a man's cheerfulness lengthens his days." Isn't that beautiful? Simple, direct, and utterly true. Joy isn't just a fleeting emotion; it's the very essence of life. As Ecclesiastes tells us, there is a time for every purpose under heaven. A time to weep, and a time to laugh. And Ben Sira is urging us to embrace the laughter, to cultivate the cheerfulness that sustains us.

He concludes with a powerful call to action: "Rejoice thy soul, and make thine heart joyful (?); And put vexation far from thee." It’s a choice, he seems to be saying. We can choose to dwell on our worries, on our frustrations, or we can actively choose joy. We can choose to nurture our souls, to fill our hearts with happiness.

So, what does all this mean for us today? Maybe it's a reminder to stop hoarding our happiness. To truly savor the good things in our lives, big and small. To not let fear, or regret, or self-doubt keep us from experiencing the fullness of life. Maybe it's a call to find joy even in the midst of difficulty.

After all, as Ben Sira reminds us, a joyful heart is a life well-lived. And who doesn't want that?

Full source
Ben Sira 31:10Ben Sira

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, speaks directly to that feeling. He warns us about the allure of riches, the way gold and rubies can become gilded cages.

"Many are there that have been given in pledge to gold; And that trusted on rubies. And they found not how to escape from evil; Neither to save themselves in the day of wrath." It's a stark image, isn’t it? Like pawning your soul for a fleeting moment of perceived security.

He goes on: "For it is a stumblingblock to the fool; And whoso is simple is enticed thereby." The yetzer hara (the evil inclination), that inner voice of temptation, whispers promises of happiness through wealth. But Ben Sira reminds us that true fulfillment lies elsewhere.

Then, a glimmer of hope. A path less traveled. "Blessed is the man that hath been found perfect; And that hath not gone aside after mammon." Mammon. The Aramaic word for money, often used to personify greed itself. To resist its pull, to remain "perfect," whole, is a true blessing.

And then comes the key question, repeated for emphasis: "Who is he? and we will call him blessed: For he hath done wonderously among his people. Who is he? that we may cleave unto him; And he shall have peace, and he shall have glory."

Who is this person who can resist the siren song of wealth? The one who chooses integrity over riches? Ben Sira doesn't give us a name. Instead, he invites us to recognize the qualities in those around us, those who act with tzedakah – righteousness and justice – those who prioritize community and connection over personal gain.

To "cleave" unto him – the Hebrew suggests a deep, almost mystical connection. To learn from him, to emulate his actions. And what awaits such a person? Not just earthly riches, but true peace and lasting glory. "For when as the peace of his life multiplieth, I will be a glory unto thee." The meaning here is a little unclear, and some translations differ. It could mean that God will be glorified through this person's righteous life, or it could mean that the person themselves will be glorified. Either way, the message is clear: living a life of integrity is its own reward.

So, the next time you find yourself chasing that shiny object, remember Ben Sira's words. Ask yourself: what am I really seeking? And is this pursuit leading me closer to, or further away from, true peace and lasting glory? Perhaps the greatest wealth lies not in what we accumulate, but in the kind of person we become.

Full source
Ben Sira 34:19Ben Sira

This is a text from the Apocrypha, a collection of Jewish writings not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some. Ben Sira tackles a question that's plagued humanity for millennia: Does God hear the cries of the suffering?

The answer, according to Ben Sira, is a resounding YES.

"The crying of the poor passeth through thick clouds," he tells us, "And resteth not until it come nigh." image. It's not a quick, easy journey. There are "thick clouds" – obstacles, barriers, maybe even the feeling that our prayers are being muffled, lost in the noise of the world. But the cry persists. It doesn't give up. It keeps going until it reaches its destination. This, we're assured, is how the universe operates.

What happens when that cry arrives? "It will not remove till God shall visit," Ben Sira continues, "And till he that judgeth righteously shall do judgement." There's a sense of divine inevitability here. The cry of the oppressed doesn't just fade away. It sparks action. It compels a response. God, the ultimate judge, will not ignore it.

But when? When will this divine intervention actually happen? We're often impatient creatures, aren’t we? We want justice now. Ben Sira addresses this head-on: "Yea, and God will not tarry; And as a mighty man he will not refrain himself." God won't delay. He won't hold back. When the time is right, divine justice will be swift and powerful.

Imagine a warrior, filled with righteous anger, ready to strike. That's the image Ben Sira paints for us. This warrior will "smite the loins of the unmerciful; And repay vengeance to the heathen." Now, the word "heathen" here might jar us a bit. Remember, this text comes from a specific historical context. It's talking about those who actively oppress and exploit others, those who reject the covenant and embrace injustice. The point isn't about religious labels; it's about the consequences of cruelty and oppression.

The imagery continues: God will "dispossess the sceptre of pride; And quite cut down the rod of the wicked." The symbols of power and oppression will be shattered. The tools of injustice will be destroyed. This isn't just about punishing the guilty; it's about dismantling the systems that allow injustice to flourish in the first place.

The ultimate goal, Ben Sira makes clear, is restoration: "Till he render to a man his due; And a man's recompense according to his devising." Everyone will receive what they deserve, both good and bad. Justice will be served, and balance will be restored.

And finally, the most beautiful promise of all: "Till he plead the cause of his people; And make them joyful with his salvation." God will advocate for those who have been wronged. He will bring joy and deliverance. The suffering will end, and a new era of hope will begin. The original Hebrew here uses the term "make them rejoice" (M), emphasizing the emotional impact of this salvation.

So, what does this all mean for us today? Ben Sira reminds us that our cries, our struggles, our pleas for justice, are not in vain. They are heard. They matter. Even when it feels like we're shouting into the void, even when the clouds of oppression seem impenetrable, we must hold onto the belief that justice will ultimately prevail. And perhaps, more importantly, that we each have a role to play in bringing that justice to fruition.

Full source