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The Prophet Who Gathered the Severed Fingers of the Exiles

Nebuzaradan had orders to keep the prophet safe. He kept finding him in the road with his own hand pushed into a prisoner's iron collar.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Two Ways to Be Left Behind
  2. He Kept Putting His Hand Into the Chains
  3. The Captain Counted Three Crimes
  4. Two Were Bound in That Chain
  5. Every Line of the Blessing Ran Backwards
  6. What He Picked Up Off the Road
The Prophet Who Gathered the Severed Fingers of the Exiles Click for full size

Two Ways to Be Left Behind

Jerusalem was burning and God put a choice in front of Jeremiah with only two doors in it.

"Go down to Babylon with them, and I stay here. Or stay here, and I go down with them."

Jeremiah did not take any time over it. "Master of the worlds. If I go down, what use am I to them? Let their Creator go down with them. He is the one who can actually do them good."

So the prophet who had spent his life telling that city it would burn was the man left standing in it afterward, and the presence that had lived in the house went east in the dust behind a column of prisoners.

He Kept Putting His Hand Into the Chains

Nebuchadnezzar had given his captain three separate orders about the prophet. "Take him. Keep your eyes on him. Let nothing bad happen to him."

Nebuzaradan could not carry out any of the three, because Jeremiah would not stay where he was put. A line of young men would come down the road with their necks in iron collars, and Jeremiah would walk into the line and push his own hand in among them. They would pull him out. Then a line of old men would come down the same road in the same collars, and he would do it again.

The Captain Counted Three Crimes

Nebuzaradan finally stopped him in the road and laid it out.

"One of three things is true about you. Either you are a false prophet, or you are a man who kicks at his own suffering, or you are a murderer.

"A false prophet, because for years you stood in this corner of the world and said it would be destroyed, and now that I am destroying it, it upsets you.

"A man who kicks at his own suffering, because I do not want a mark left on you, and pain seems to cost you nothing.

"A murderer, because if the king hears what you keep doing to yourself, and hears that I stood in the road and allowed it, he will send for my head. If it seems good to you, come with me to Babylon."

Jeremiah went back to the ruins.

Two Were Bound in That Chain

A word did not reach him until later, and when it came he was in irons himself, marched out with the captives as far as Ramah and let go there with the chain still on him.

Rabbi Aha looked at the way that was written down and said the thing nobody else would say out loud. Two were bound in that chain. The prophet, and the One who had gone down with the exiles.

What the word said was comfort, which is stranger than anything else in the account. Rabbi Elazar heard it as the promise that the one who scattered Israel will gather him and guard him the way a shepherd guards a flock. Rabbi Yochanan heard a different line in it, that Jacob has been ransomed and bought back out of a hand stronger than his own. Either way it arrived while the prophet was chained, in a burnt city, with the last of the population walking away over the horizon.

Every Line of the Blessing Ran Backwards

Jeremiah came from a priestly family, and Rabbi Berekhiah put the complaint in his mouth. "My name is worn out among the priests." Then he set the blessing his fathers had spoken over Israel line by line against the sentences he had been handed to deliver.

"In the days of Moses the priests said, may the LORD bless you. In my days the word was, from them a curse shall be taken.

"They said, and keep you. In my days, those marked for death, to death.

"They said, may the LORD make His face shine on you. In my days, He has set me in dark places like the long dead.

"They said, and be gracious to you. In my days, I will show no favor.

"They said, may the LORD lift up His face to you. In my days, a hard-faced nation that will not lift its face even to an old man.

"They said, and give you peace. In my days, I have gathered in My peace from this people, and the kindness, and the mercy."

What He Picked Up Off the Road

On the way back he found fingers in the dust. Fingers and toes, cut off and thrown down along the roads the columns had taken.

He got down and gathered them. He held them against himself and kissed them and folded them into his cloak, and he talked to them while he worked.

"My children. Did I not say it to you. Give glory to the LORD your God before the dark comes down, before your feet stumble."

Before the dark came down over the words of Torah. Before it came down over the words of prophecy.

Moses had left a warning at the end of the Torah about a day when the anger would burn and the face would be hidden and troubles would eat the people alive, and Rabbi Aha measured that anger and put it at one day. One turning back would have cooled it. Inside those few words the sages counted four kingdoms standing in a line: the burning anger was Babylon, the abandoning was Media, the hidden face was Greece, and being devoured was Edom, the iron one out of Daniel's dream that chewed and crushed and stamped down whatever it could not swallow.

Jeremiah was picking the leavings of the first of them out of the dirt, one joint at a time. And Zion, who had watched all of it happen, said what she said, and the sages let it stand without an answer. The LORD has left me. My Lord has forgotten me.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Pesikta DeRav Kahana 13:9Pesikta de-Rav Kahana

Translation of the source text.Pesikta de Rav Kahana according to an Oxford manuscript, Dov Mandelbaum ed., N.Y. 1987 · CC-BY

Another interpretation: Jeremiah. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Jeremiah, Either go down with them to Babylon and I will be here, or you be here and I will go down with them. Jeremiah said before the Holy One, blessed be He, Master of the worlds, if I do not go down, what benefit am I to them? Rather, let their Creator go down with them, for He benefits them.

Three things did Nebuchadnezzar command Nebuzaradan concerning Jeremiah. He said to him, Take him and set your eyes upon him, do him no harm at all (Jeremiah 39:12). And Jeremiah would see a company of young men bound in iron collars, and he would go and put his hand in among them; and again he would see a company of elders bound in iron collars, and he would go and put his hand in among them. Nebuzaradan said to him, One of three things is in you: either you are a false prophet, or you scorn sufferings, or you are a shedder of blood. Either you are a false prophet, for here you have stood for so many years prophesying that this corner would be destroyed, and now I am destroying it, and it grieves you. Or you scorn sufferings, for I wish you no trouble and chains are reckoned as nothing to you. Or you are a shedder of blood, for if the king should hear what you are doing to yourself, and I have done nothing to you, he will send and lift off the head of this man. Rather, If it seems good in your eyes to come with me to Babylon, hold off, and so forth (Jeremiah 40:4).

And while he had not yet turned back (Jeremiah 40:5), the Holy One, blessed be He, revealed to him. This is what is written, The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD after Nebuzaradan had let him go (Jeremiah 40:1). And he was bound in chains (Jeremiah 40:1). What is the meaning of and he [ve-hu]? Rabbi Aha said, As it were, he and He [were bound together]. What was that word? Rabbi Eleazar and Rabbi Yohanan. Rabbi Eleazar said, He who scattered Israel will gather him and keep him as a shepherd his flock (Jeremiah 31:9). Rabbi Yohanan said, For the LORD has ransomed Jacob and redeemed him from the hand of one stronger than he (Jeremiah 31:10).

And on the way back he would see fingers of hands and feet, cut off and flung along the roads, and he would take them up and embrace them and kiss them and place them inside his cloak, and say to them, My children, did I not say this to you: Give glory to the LORD your God before it grows dark and before your feet stumble, and so forth (Jeremiah 13:16). Before the words of Torah grow dark upon you, before the words of prophecy grow dark.

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Pesikta DeRav Kahana 13:13Pesikta de-Rav Kahana

Translation of the source text.Pesikta de Rav Kahana according to an Oxford manuscript, Dov Mandelbaum ed., N.Y. 1987 · CC-BY

Of the priests who, and so forth (Jeremiah 1:1). Rabbi Berekhiah said: Jeremiah said, My name is oppressed among the priests. In the days of Moses, May the LORD bless you (Numbers 6:24); and in my days, And from them shall be taken up a curse (Jeremiah 29:22). In the days of Moses, And keep you (Numbers 6:24); and in my days, Those for death, to death (Jeremiah 15:2). In the days of Moses, May the LORD make His face shine upon you (Numbers 6:25); and in my days, He has set me in dark places like those long dead (Lamentations 3:6). In the days of Moses, And be gracious to you (Numbers 6:25); and in my days, For I will show you no favor (Jeremiah 16:13). In the days of Moses, May the LORD lift up His face to you (Numbers 6:26); and in my days, A fierce nation that will not lift up the face to the old (Deuteronomy 28:50). In the days of Moses, And grant you peace (Numbers 6:26); and in my days, For I have gathered in My peace from this people, says the LORD, the lovingkindness and the mercy (Jeremiah 16:5).

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Pesikta DeRav Kahana 17:4Pesikta de-Rav Kahana

Translation of the source text.Pesikta de Rav Kahana according to an Oxford manuscript, Dov Mandelbaum ed., N.Y. 1987 · CC-BY

"My anger shall be kindled against him on that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them" (Deuteronomy 31:17). Rabbi Aha said: The kindled anger of the Holy One, blessed be He, lasts but a single day; had they repented, it would have cooled. Rabbi Tanhuma said: He pacifies and is pacified [reading the verse as measure-for-measure]. They acted, and I acted. They acted: "And he will forsake Me and break My covenant" (Deuteronomy 31:16). And I acted: "And I will forsake them and hide My face from them, and he shall be devoured" (Deuteronomy 31:17).

"My anger shall be kindled against him", this is in Babylon. "And I will forsake them", in Media. "And I will hide My face from them", in Greece. "And he shall be devoured", in Edom [Rome], as it is said, "it devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the remainder with its feet" (Daniel 7:7). "And many evils and troubles shall befall them", these are the ninety-eight admonitions in the Torah. "And he shall say on that day, Are not these evils come upon me because my God is not in my midst?" (Deuteronomy 31:17), had He been within me, they would not have come upon me; had He been within me, I would not have gone into exile. Yet Zion says, He has abandoned me, He has forgotten me, as it is written, "And Zion said, The LORD has forsaken me, and the LORD has forgotten me" (Isaiah 49:14).

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