Parshat Balak7 min read

The Soul That Screamed From Inside the Stable

A sinner reborn as a killer filly, the soul of Ishmael in a speaking donkey, a dead man in a widow. Gilgul made flesh, and the rabbis who set it free.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Filly That Killed Every Hand That Fed It
  2. The Voice of the Wicked Priest
  3. The Exorcist Who Drove It From Body to Body
  4. The Donkey on the Road to the Curse
  5. The Widow Who Spoke With a Man's Voice

The Filly That Killed Every Hand That Fed It

In the house of Rabbi Elazar a filly was foaled, and by the end of the week it had killed the first man who tried to bridle it. Then the second. The stable hands refused to enter. Rabbi Elazar stood at the half door and watched the young horse pace its stall, beautiful and wrong, its eye rolling toward him with something behind it that was not a horse at all.

He could not tame it, and could not slaughter it either, because a slaughtered beast can take its blessing and rise, and he did not know what would rise out of this one. So he sent it to the king. At the royal stables the filly let no man touch it except the Jews among the grooms, and stood for them like a lamb. The king rode it into the worst of a war, and it carried him through and turned the battle, and he kept his crown. Then, the fighting done, the horse went vicious again. No bit, no whip, no kindness held it, and the king sent it back the way a man returns a cursed thing to its first owner.

The Voice of the Wicked Priest

One morning the horse spoke. Not a neigh shaped like a word, but a man's full voice climbing out of the animal's throat, naming its own crimes.

It had been a priest called Abiathar, corrupt to the marrow. It had died the way few men die. A fiery serpent came up out of its own belly and burned it from the inside, and the soul went down into Gehinnom, where there is a torment shaped for every sin, and Abiathar's sins had been many. When the fire had done its work, the soul was pushed back into a hare, a short life, and then it died again and was punished again.

From the pit it watched the righteous go up toward Gan Eden, and Abiathar called after them, begging them to plead his case, to let him out of the wheel he was bound to. Once, the begging was answered. The soul was sent up and put into the body of a young man, given a mouth and a chance to live cleanly. It did not last.

The Exorcist Who Drove It From Body to Body

Rabbi Nathan of Jerusalem came to the young man and worked the spirit loose. The soul did not ascend. It fled sideways, out of the man and into the nearest vessel large enough to hold its fury, the newborn filly in Rabbi Elazar's stable. That was the thing in the stall, the eye rolling toward the half door. A dead priest, hunted through hare and man and horse, screaming inside an animal because every door upward kept closing.

Rabbi Nathan came a second time, to the horse now, and spoke the words again. This time the spirit did not flee to another body. It tore out of the animal as a sheet of flame, burned whatever it touched, and the horse dropped dead where it stood. They buried it with honor, because a soul in agony had used it as a hiding place, and such a grave is owed.

When war came again, the king rode out without his terrible horse and lost his nerve. He went to Rabbi Elazar, who gave him no weapon. The rabbi taught him to say the Shema, "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one," and certain verses besides, in a clear and steady voice. On the field a rider appeared on a white horse, an old man with a white beard who turned the slaughter the king's way and was gone. It was Elijah. The horse that had carried a damned soul was in the ground, and rescue came on a different horse entirely, sent by the same heaven the priest had spent three lives begging.

The Donkey on the Road to the Curse

The mystics who came after named the engine running under the world. A soul stained one way slides into an unclean animal, a donkey, a camel, a mule. Not as punishment. As schooling. Each body another lesson failed the last time.

So they told it of Ishmael, the firstborn of Abraham. His soul, for its own mending, went first into the she-donkey of Balaam, the animal that on the road to the curse saw the angel of the Lord with a drawn sword before the prophet riding her saw anything at all. She balked. She was beaten for it. Then she opened her mouth and refused to carry the man one more step toward his sin. A soul learning, at last, how to tell the truth out loud.

The same soul traveled forward again, into the donkey of Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair, which would not eat grain from which the tithe had not been taken. One donkey that would not lie. One that would not eat what was stolen. The soul of Ishmael was being taught one lesson twice, that the law is the frame inside which a soul finally becomes honest.

The Widow Who Spoke With a Man's Voice

The same horror walked into a house in Safed, the Galilean city where the masters of Kabbalah taught that a soul can pass a thousand lifetimes purifying itself. There lived a widow the whole town knew for her piety. One day a man's voice poured out of her mouth. A wandering soul, a dybbuk, had climbed inside her and would not leave, and she was tormented in a body no longer hers.

She sent for the disciples of Isaac Luria, the Ari, known to have power over such things. Joseph Arsin went first, and before he could begin the voice spoke his name. He froze. The spirit told him they had known each other once, in Egypt, that it had been his own student. Arsin reached back through the years, found the young man's face, and it was true. His pupil's soul was loose in the world and lodged in this widow, and when Arsin demanded to know what had driven it to seize a pious woman, the trapped thing confessed a sin it had carried out of life and could not set down.

A priest in a horse. A patriarch's son in a donkey. A student in a widow's throat. The dead riding inside the world, hunted from vessel to vessel, until a living voice that knew the law spoke clearly enough to pry them loose.


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From the tradition

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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

DevH BranMidrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition, particularly Kabbalah, offers some fascinating and intricate possibilities. It's not just about heaven or hell, but a whole cycle of transformation and, sometimes, even a second chance.

One intriguing idea is the transmigration of souls, or gilgul, as it's known in Hebrew. It’s a concept that really took hold in Judaism starting in the 16th century with the Kabbalists of Safed. The basic idea? Our souls might go through multiple lives to complete their purpose, to learn, to grow, and ultimately, to return to their source.

What does that journey look like? According to some accounts, after death, a soul undergoes a series of transformations. Picture this: a soul crossing a vast sea. But if it falters, if it falls, it could enter the body of a fish. Now, that sounds like a pretty raw deal. But If that fish is caught, cooked, and someone says the proper blessing before eating it, that soul is spared its aquatic suffering and ascends to the Garden of Eden! A blessing becomes a lifeline.

It doesn’t stop there. What about the souls that manage to cross the ocean and soar above the trees? Even then, there’s a chance of falling. Imagine a soul entering a fruit-bearing tree. But again, redemption is possible! If those fruits are picked and blessings are pronounced over them, that soul, too, finds its way to the Garden of Eden, its trials finally over.

We even find similar ideas connected to the crops we harvest. A soul might enter wheat, and if that wheat is made into bread and blessed, it's saved. But if, instead, the soul enters crops that are eaten by animals? Well, then it remains in a state of sorrow, trapped within the animal until it is slaughtered and blessings are said over the meal. This, we're told, is the soul's last chance at salvation (DevH Bran, Megillat Setarim, IFA 10200). The food we eat, the blessings we say – they have a profound impact, not just on our physical sustenance, but potentially on the spiritual journeys of others.

So, what happens if a soul isn’t saved? The text paints a stark picture: it continues to suffer until the End of Days, waiting for the coming of the Messiah. The ultimate goal of the soul, as seen through the lens of gilgul, is freedom from this cycle of reincarnation, a concept

Now, there’s also the darker side of this. The tradition speaks of souls whose sins were so great that they are relentlessly pursued by avenging angels. These wandering spirits, when they possess a living person, are known as a dybbuk. (You might recall S. Ansky’s famous folk drama, "The Dybbuk," which explores this very idea.)

Sefer ha-Likutim, based on the teachings of Hayim Vital, suggests that even the righteous might go through gilgul for up to a thousand generations! Why? Because even they accumulate sins that need cleansing. This process serves to purify their souls, protecting them from the harsher punishments of Gehenna (hell). The unjust, on the other hand, might only go through three generations of gilgul before entering hell to have their sins purged.

We can see examples of this in stories like "The Sabbath Fish," (Gabriel's Palace, pp. 233-234) or "The Widow of Safed," (p. 228), where souls are freed from this cycle.

What does all this mean? Well, perhaps it’s a reminder that our actions have consequences, not just in this life, but potentially beyond. The idea of gilgul encourages us to live with intention, to be mindful of the blessings we say, and to recognize the interconnectedness of all things. It's a complex and sometimes unsettling idea, but it offers a powerful vision of the soul's journey and the enduring hope for redemption.

Full source
Hebraic Literature (1901), Kabbalah, Nishmat Chaim, chap. 13, no. 14Hebraic Literature (1901)

One of the stranger teachings in the later Kabbalah concerns gilgul, the transmigration of souls. The Nishmat Chaim of Rabbi Menashe ben Israel, published in Amsterdam in 1651, preserves the older tradition that souls do not only move from one human body to another. For certain sins, they pass into animals, plants, even stones.

The later Kabbalists taught that the kind of impurity a soul carried determined where it would go. A soul stained with one variety of uncleanness might transmigrate into an unclean animal, a donkey, a camel, a mule. Another might enter a bat, a rabbit, or a hare. A soul destined for eventual correction through conversion might pass first into the body of a Gentile who would one day become a proselyte. The whole system was understood not as punishment but as a path, each life another chance for the soul to repair what the previous life had broken.

Against this backdrop the Kabbalists told a striking story about Ishmael, the elder son of Abraham. They taught that Ishmael's soul, for its own corrections, first transmigrated into the speaking she-donkey of Balaam, the one who, in Numbers 22, saw the angel of the Lord before her master did and refused to carry him forward into his curse. The donkey that spoke was a soul learning, slowly, how to tell the truth.

Then, the Kabbalists added, that same soul traveled forward again, this time into the donkey of Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair, the sage whose donkey, the Talmud (Chullin 7a) teaches, refused to eat untithed grain. One donkey that refused to lie. One donkey that refused to eat stolen food. The soul of Ishmael, the Kabbalists suggest, was being taught the same lesson twice: the law is not a burden. It is the structure by which a soul becomes honest.

The teaching, preserved in the 1901 anthology Hebraic Literature, sits inside a broader Kabbalistic vision. Every life, for the mystics, is in the middle of a sentence it cannot yet read. What looks like a donkey in the road may be centuries of work almost finished.

Full source
Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 349 (Codex Gaster 66)The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924)

In the house of Rabbi Elazar a strange filly was born. Every attendant who came near it was killed. Rabbi Elazar, unable to tame or destroy the beast, presented it to the king. At the royal stables the filly allowed only Jewish attendants to come close. In time it was used as a warhorse, and it helped the king win a decisive battle. But afterward it became unmanageable, and the king returned it to Rabbi Elazar.

One day the horse spoke with a human voice. It told Rabbi Elazar its story. It had been possessed by the soul of a wicked priest named Abiathar. Abiathar had led a life of corruption, and had died when a fiery serpent emerged from inside his own body and killed him. After death his soul was punished in Gehinnom with every kind of torment. Eventually he was reborn as a hare, lived a short life, died, and was punished again.

While in Gehinnom the soul of Abiathar witnessed the righteous ascending in joy to Gan Eden, and hoped they might intercede for him. His soul was sent up once more into the world and placed in the body of a young man. Rabbi Nathan of Jerusalem exorcised him from the young man, and the soul entered the body of the filly. When Nathan exorcised it a second time, the spirit emerged from the dead horse as a flame, destroying everything it touched. The horse was then buried with honor, a recognition that a suffering soul had used it as a vessel.

Later, when war broke out in the kingdom again, the king came to Rabbi Elazar for help. The Rabbi taught him to recite the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4) and certain other verses of Scripture. In the battle a figure appeared on a magnificent horse, a white-bearded rider who turned the fighting in the king's favor. It was the prophet Elijah.

Gaster's Exempla of the Rabbis (1924, No. 349, from Codex Gaster 66) preserves this dense parable of gilgul, the transmigration of souls. A wicked priest's soul wanders through hare and horse, punished again and again, hoping for rescue. The story ends not with his rescue but with a king learning to pray the Shema and winning a war through Elijah's hand. The lesson folded into the spectacle: the only road out of such transmigrations is Torah and prayer said in a clear voice.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 4:199Legends of the Jews

That's a glimpse into the world of the dybbuk.

Our story begins in the mystical city of Safed, a center of Kabbalah in the Galilee. There lived a widow, known throughout the community for her piety. But one day, something terrifying happened. A strange voice, a man's voice, began to pour from her lips. It soon became chillingly clear: a dybbuk, a wandering, disembodied spirit, had invaded her.

Can you imagine the horror? The feeling of being utterly violated, your body a vessel for someone else's pain? The widow was tormented, desperate. She turned to the disciples of Rabbi Isaac Luria, the Ari, for help. The Ari was a towering figure of Kabbalah, and his students were renowned for their spiritual insight and power.

Rabbi Joseph Arsin was the first to answer her plea. He visited the possessed woman, ready to confront whatever darkness had taken hold. And then, the voice spoke his name.

Rabbi Arsin was stunned. This was no ordinary spirit. The dybbuk revealed that he had once been Rabbi Arsin's student, back when they both lived in Egypt! He even gave his name. Rabbi Arsin searched his memory and, with a jolt, remembered the young man. It was him. His former pupil's soul was now trapped within this woman.

Why? What could possibly drive a soul to such a desperate act? Rabbi Arsin, his voice firm but laced with sorrow, demanded to know why this man had possessed the pious widow. The dybbuk, trapped and exposed, readily confessed. He had committed a terrible sin.

Now, what could that sin be? What darkness could cling to a soul so tightly, preventing it from moving on? And how will Rabbi Arsin help this tormented spirit, and the innocent woman whose body has become his prison? That's a story for another time. But it reminds us that our actions have consequences, reaching far beyond this world, and that even in the darkest of places, redemption might be possible. The Zohar tells us that every action, every word, creates ripples in the spiritual realm. This tale of the widow of Safed echoes that idea, a chilling reminder of the interconnectedness of souls and the enduring power of repentance.

Full source