Parshat Beshalach

1,132 related texts · Page 3 of 24

The splitting of the Red Sea, the Song of the Sea, the miracle of manna, water from the rock, and the battle against Amalek. Exodus 13:17-17:16.

The Exodus Outweighs Every Other Miracle God Ever Performed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:14

When Jethro heard "that the Lord had taken Israel out of Egypt," the Mekhilta draws a remarkable conclusion: the Exodus is not just one miracle among many. It is the miracle agains...

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

I am the L–rd your G–d who took you out of the land of Egypt

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:4

"I am the L–rd your G–d who took you out of the land of Egypt." What is the intent of this? Because He appeared at the Red Sea as a hero waging war, viz. (Exodus 15:3) "The L–rd is...

CreationTorahRedemptionMoses

The Ten Trials of Israel in the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 34

The opening verse of Deuteronomy lists a string of place names — "in the wilderness, in the Arabah, over against Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Di-zah...

ExodusSinMosesDivine judgment

The Warrior God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We tend to picture Him as all-powerful, which He is, but the ancient texts sometimes paint a more… visceral picture. A picture of YAHWEH, the Warrior God. Think about the Exodus st...

AngelsHeavenMosesNoah & Flood

“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them from under

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:23

“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them from under the heavens of the Lord” (Lamentations 3:66).“May You pursue them in wrath and destroy them” – Jeremiah said: “May you pur...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

Three Times God Warned Israel Not to Return to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 3

God told Israel three separate times: do not go back to Egypt. According to Esther Rabbah, they violated every single warning and paid for every single one. Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai ...

TorahMosesProphecyCovenant

Why the Hand Tefillin Has One Parchment but the Head Has Four

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:21

(Exodus 13:9) speaks of the account of the Exodus serving "as a sign upon your hand." The Mekhilta derives from this verse a specific ruling about the construction of tefillin — th...

TorahMosesWisdomMiracles

(Exodus 14 — 21) "And Moses stretched his hand over the sea"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:7

(Exodus 14:21) "And Moses stretched his hand over the sea": and the sea resisted—whereupon Moses commanded it to split in the name of the Holy One Blessed be He; but it continued t...

MosesMiraclesCharityHoly Land

The Holy One Blessed be He heals all who enter the world, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:13

The Holy One Blessed be He heals all who enter the world, viz. (Exodus 15:26) "for I am the L–rd who heals you", (Jeremiah 17:14) "Heal me, O L–rd, and I will be healed. Save me, a...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

Pharaoh's Three Advisors and What Happened to Each

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 11a

When Pharaoh decided to enslave the Israelites, he consulted three advisors. According to Sotah 11a, what happened to each of them perfectly matched the advice they gave. Balaam re...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

The Righteous Women Who Saved Israel in Egypt

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 11b

The Jewish people were redeemed from Egypt because of the righteous women. According to Sotah 11b, Rav Avira taught that while the men had given up hope under Pharaoh's slavery, th...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Pharaoh's Daughter Rescues Moses From the Nile

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 12b

Pharaoh's daughter did not accidentally find Moses. According to Sotah 12b, she came to the river to immerse herself—not for bathing, but to wash away the spiritual impurity of her...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

The Death and Burial of Moses

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 13b

The death of Moses is the most devastating scene in the Torah—and the Talmud in Sotah 13b expands it into something almost unbearable. Moses pleaded with God not to let him die. He...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

The Song at the Sea in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 15

The Hebrew Bible records Moses and the Israelites singing a triumphant song after the sea closes over the Egyptians (Exodus 15). Targum Onkelos transforms this victory hymn into so...

MosesExodusMiracles

God Tells Moses His Time Has Come and Joshua Rises

Book of Jasher Jasher 87

The Sefer haYashar, or Book of Jasher, a collection of Jewish legends and lore, gives us a glimpse. Chapter 87 opens with a divine instruction. "At that time the Lord said to Moses...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Moses — Splitting of the Sea

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:153

Sometimes, it's the small acts of kindness, the quiet moments of compassion, that truly define us and pave the way for greatness. Take Moses, for example. Before he parted the Red ...

MosesHoly LandAdam & EveDivine justice

Miriam Leads the Women in Song With Timbrels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:71

What would your reaction be? Awestruck silence? Jubilant shouts? Well, according to the legends, the Israelites had their answer ready and waiting at the Red Sea. After the men fin...

MosesHoly LandEgyptMusic & Song

The Bitter Springs of Marah and Israel's Despair

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:77

Real, desperate thirst in the desert. Then imagine spotting water! Relief washes over you, you rush to drink… and it’s bitter. Undrinkable. That’s what happened to the Israelites i...

WisdomDeathDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Amalek and the Dreamer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:116

No sooner did Amalek hear that the Israelites had finally escaped Egypt than he sprang into action. He raced after them, intercepting them at the Red Sea. Imagine the scene! Accord...

JosephMosesMysticismWisdom

Why God Commanded Israel Never to Forget Amalek

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:129

This isn't just another name in the Bible; it represents something deeper. A persistent, almost archetypal force of opposition. The story of Amalek isn't just a historical account;...

MosesHoly LandExile

Miriam Struck With Leprosy Yet God Still Honors Her

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:84

You probably know Miriam as a prophetess, a singer, a leader. But she was also human, and like all of us, she wasn't perfect. There's a story in Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) abou...

Hell/GehennaMosesTempleRepentance

Miriam's Well Vanished the Moment She Died

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:36

According to the legends, Miriam wasn't just Moses' sister; she was a pivotal figure in her own right. She was a prophetess, a leader, and, perhaps most importantly, she was the re...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandDeath

Death of Miriam of Aaron

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:52

Jewish tradition certainly understands that feeling. Let's talk about the deaths of three towering figures in the Torah: Miriam, Aaron, and Moses. You might think that because they...

CreationJosephMosesShabbat

Victories Over Sihon and Og Rivaled the Red Sea Triumph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:108

In Jewish tradition, the battles against Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, loom incredibly large. The sages even equated these triumphs to the monumental victory over Pharao...

MosesKing DavidPrayerHoly Land

Joshua's Miracle of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:68

As Legends of the Jews tells us, Joshua's grief was profound. He tore his clothes, a traditional sign of mourning, and cried out, "My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and t...

HeavenAngelsDemonsMoses

Joshua the Fool Who Became Moses's Worthy Successor

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:4

Take Joshua, for example. Initially, he wasn't exactly known for his brilliance. In fact, some called him a fool! But he served Moses faithfully. And as we read in Legends of the J...

MosesTorahJoshuaAdam & Eve

21) "And Miriam answered to them — Sing to the L–rd, for He

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 10:17

The Mekhilta highlights a detail about Miriam's song that establishes a fundamental principle about women's participation in Israelite worship. The verse says "And Miriam answered ...

MosesWomen of the BibleMusic & SongSin

Yehoshua says — When Miriam died, the well was removed, and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:22

Three miraculous gifts sustained Israel in the wilderness, and each one was tied to a specific leader. Rabbi Yehoshua teaches that when Miriam died, the well that had followed the ...

MosesDeathJoshuaWomen of the Bible

and go out and do battle with Amalek" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:18

When Amalek attacked the Israelites at Rephidim—the first nation to wage war against the newly freed slaves—Moses turned to his student Joshua with a command (Exodus 17:9): "Choose...

MosesWarHumorJoshua

Eliezer Hamodai says — Moses said to Joshua — Why are you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:19

Rabbi Eliezer Hamodai offered a different interpretation of why Moses told Joshua to "go out" and fight Amalek—and his version cuts deeper. According to Rabbi Eliezer, Moses challe...

MosesJoshuaWarHumor

and Moses, Aaron and Chur went up to the top of the hill"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:24

Three men climbed to the top of the hill before the battle against Amalek: Moses, Aaron, and Chur (Exodus 17:10). The Mekhilta explains that their ascent was not a military decisio...

PatriarchsMosesMatriarchsPriesthood

When God Descended to Earth Because of Miriam's Well

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 54:1

It’s a recurring theme in our tradition, and each instance carries a powerful lesson.This isn't a physical descent, mind you, but a drawing near, a manifestation of the Divine pres...

MosesTempleMysticismHoly Land

Miriam and the Heavenly Realms

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 78:2

Our starting point is a passage from I (Chronicles 4:5): "And Ashchur, the father of Tekoa, had two wives, Chelah and Na'arah." But who is this "Ashchur"? According to Sifrei Bamid...

HeavenMosesKing DavidMessiah

Israel Craved Meat and Rejected Heavenly Manna

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 97:1

The Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, certainly did. And their story, as told in the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), offers a pretty stark warning about unchecked desire. We all know the...

HeavenHoly LandMiraclesHumor

Nursing Babies Pointed at God and Sang at the Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 15

The Song of the Sea in (Exodus 15) is one of the oldest poems in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan rewrites it with additions so bold they create entirely new theology, includi...

MosesWomen of the BibleMusic & SongEgypt

Three Days Without Water in the Wilderness of Shur

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 24:1

The Israelites, fresh from their miraculous escape from Egypt, certainly did. The book of Exodus tells us, "Moses led Israel from the Red Sea and they went out to the wilderness of...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

The Hidden Terror of Slavery Behind the Red Sea Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:2

We often focus on the parting of the Red Sea, a miraculous escape. But what about the pain, the suffering, the sheer terror of those enslaved in Egypt? The Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a ...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Miriam Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:8

It wasn't just a quick glance. The Torah tells us in (Leviticus 13:12) that the priest examines the afflicted individual in “the entire view of the eyes of the priest.” But what ex...

HeavenMosesTempleShabbat

Aaron — Miriam and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:5

Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 16, dives deep into this, starting with the verse, "This shall be the law of the leper." (Leviticus 14:2). Seems strange. What does leprosy hav...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

The Parting Of The Red Sea

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Beshalach 4

That’s the situation the Israelites faced at the Yam Suf, the Sea of Reeds, what we often call the Red Sea. And what happened next is one of the most iconic moments in the entire T...

AngelsMosesNoah & FloodHoly Land

Covenant of Joshua of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 88

The story continues, of course! And today, we're diving into Chapter 88 of the Book of Jasher to see what happened as the Israelites finally entered the Promised Land under the lea...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Marah's Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:79

They did what any of us might do: they complained. Loudly. But Moses, ever the leader, knew what to do. Instead of joining in the despair, he turned to the one source of true hope:...

JosephMosesTorahPrayer

Manna Falls Because of Abraham's Binding of Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:88

They're complaining, as people do when they’re hungry and thirsty and unsure of what tomorrow holds. They should have been praying! But instead of getting angry, God, in a moment o...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesTemple

Manna from Heaven of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:90

But Jewish tradition teaches us there was a deeply profound reason behind this daily dispensing of divine sustenance. Several reasons, actually. The Sages tell us that one purpose ...

HeavenMosesMiracles

Manna That Tasted Like Whatever You Desired

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:91

Imagine, no matter what you were in the mood for, one bite would satisfy that desire perfectly. Well, according to tradition, the Israelites experienced just that with the manna (מ...

MosesMiraclesAdam & EveDivine justice

The Miraculous Taste of Manna in the Desert

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:92

We often hear about the manna, that miraculous food from heaven, but the stories surrounding its arrival are just as fascinating as the food itself! Imagine this: you’re stranded i...

HeavenMosesMiracles

Manna Appeared at Your Doorstep Every Morning

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:94

Not just any breakfast, mind you, but manna, that heavenly food that sustained the Israelites in the desert for forty years. According to Ginzberg’s retelling in Legends of the Jew...

MosesMysticismPrayerMiracles

Why No Manna Fell on the Sabbath Day

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:97

The most obvious miracle, of course, was its very existence. But the story gets even richer when we consider the details. According to the ancient texts, manna didn't fall every da...

MosesMiraclesShabbat