Parshat Mishpatim

1,870 related texts · 10 related myths · Page 6 of 39

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Rabbi Loew And The Angel Of Death

Ginzberg Die Legenden der Juden

It's a concept that's woven deep into Jewish lore, appearing in various forms throughout our sacred texts and stories. One particularly compelling tale features Rabbi Loew, the leg...

CreationAngelsTorahPatriarchs

Joseph The Slave Of Potiphar

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, Joseph The Slave Of Potiphar

The familiar story centers on Joseph and his brothers. Sold into slavery in Egypt, he rises to prominence, eventually saving his family from famine. But let's rewind and look at th...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:9

In Legends of the Jews, the heavens are arranged so mercy stands near the Throne while destruction is kept at the edge. Ginzberg, in his wonderful compilation Legends of the Jews, ...

HeavenMosesTorahMiracles

God Consulted the Angels Before Making Humankind

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:6

Not according to some powerful Jewish legends! They paint a picture of a world created specifically for us, for the people of Israel. It’s a pretty bold claim, isn't it?According t...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

The Angels Who Opposed the Creation of Humans

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:12

The universe is a vast, seemingly endless expanse, and yet, here we are, tiny humans on a small planet, contemplating our existence. It’s a question that has plagued philosophers a...

TorahAngelsCreationHumor

Enoch and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:10

Legends of the Jews turns to Enoch and the Angels. In Legends of the Jews, after spending a long time in seclusion, Enoch heard an angel calling him. “Enoch, Enoch,” the angel said...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Pharaoh's Advisors Protested Making a Former Slave Their Master

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:172

It sounds like a dream. But what if everyone around you is dead-set against it? That's the situation Joseph found himself in, according to Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, when Phar...

JosephMosesTorahWisdom

An Angel of Strength Always Fought at Judah's Side

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:33

Judah wasn't shy about sharing his battlefield exploits. He recounted his bravery in the wars against the Canaanite kings and even against Esau and his descendants. Apparently, in ...

AngelsPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Amram Divorced His Wife Rather Than Bring Children Into Slavery

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:37

The familiar version gives us the big picture: slavery, plagues, the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the individual choices, the moral dilemmas, the moments of despair and r...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Two Angels Steadied Each Person at the Revelation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:51

The very voice of the Divine, booming forth, caused heaven and earth to shake. Can you picture it? The sheer power of it was so overwhelming that the people could barely stand. It ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaJob

The Spiritual Contagion of Adultery Theft and Lies

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:64

Legends of the Jews turns to The Spiritual Contagion of Adultery Theft and Lies. First up: adultery. And it's not just the act itself that's the problem. Oh no. According to this t...

Hell/GehennaTorahMiraclesHoly Land

Moses Confronts the Towering Angel Hadarniel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:79

The story, as retold by Ginzberg in Legends of the Jews, introduces us to this angel, a being named Hadarniel. This angel, it's said, towers over his brethren, exceeding them by si...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Moses Faces the Angels of Terror at God's Throne

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:84

The journey up the mountain was even more perilous than we imagine. Moses, a mortal man, ascending to the very Throne of Glory, surrounded by angels... angels who weren't exactly t...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Angels Try to Steal the Torah From Moses in Heaven

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:85

The familiar picture has him receiving the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, in a moment of serene revelation. But Jewish tradition suggests it was a far more intens...

HeavenAngelsMosesElijah

The Angels Questioned Whether Moses Would Claim the Torah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:134

It's a monumental task. Well, the angels apparently had some thoughts. The story goes that they were a little… skeptical. As we find in Legends of the Jews, a monumental compilatio...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Joseph Kept the Sabbath as a Slave in Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:99

When we look at the story of Joseph, the biblical hero, we find a fascinating answer. Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt, faces temptation at every turn. But he remains steadfastly...

PatriarchsJosephTorahTemple

Sacrifice Laws Gave Israel Hope After the Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:119

The ancient Israelites certainly did. Imagine the scene: they're fresh out of Egypt, they've messed up big time with the Golden Calf, and morale is, shall we say, a little low. So,...

MosesTorahTempleHoly Land

Moses Refuses to Surrender His Soul to the Angel of Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:19

The story of Moses’ death in Jewish tradition is so much more than just an ending; it's a evidence of his unparalleled relationship with the Divine. After receiving the decree of h...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Moses Stares Down Samael and the Angel Collapses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:56

The Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation of rabbinic lore gathered by Louis Ginzberg, paints a vivid picture. It tells us that Moses, knowing Samael (the angel of death...

HeavenAngelsDemonsNoah & Flood

God Sends an Angel to Rebuke Israel After Ehud's Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:37

The story of Deborah unfolds not long after the time of Ruth, another woman held up as an ideal. The Book of Judges tells us that after the death of Ehud, a judge who delivered Isr...

AngelsMosesTorahHoly Land

Angels Attend to Jair

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:55

A tale from Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, a collection that draws from the vast ocean of Jewish tradition. It's a story of idolatry, defiance, and divine intervention. It revolv...

AngelsNoah & FloodJobTorah

An Angel Wipes His Bloody Sword on David's Garments

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:79

As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, at that very moment, an angel descended, not to offer comfort, but to execute judgment. The angel slew four of David's sons, the prop...

HeavenAngelsKing DavidSolomon

Elijah and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:74

A wealthy, pious man blessed with a beautiful and saintly daughter. Sounds like a fairy tale beginning. But tragedy had struck repeatedly. She'd lost three husbands, each one dying...

AngelsElijahTorahDeath

The Archangel Michael Defends Israel Against Haman's Decree

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:133

He’s painted them as law-breakers, as different, as a threat to the kingdom. Basically, the worst sales pitch ever. Then, bam! God steps in, in a manner of speaking, that is. As we...

AngelsEstherTorahHolidays

Esther and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:242

She wasn't done. This time, she wanted her story, the story of her courage and her people’s deliverance, enshrined within the Holy Scriptures. The sages hesitated. Big time. Adding...

MosesEstherTorahMessiah

The Strict Marriage Laws That Defined Ancient Jewish Life

Josephus Against Apion 24:1

In his work Against Apion, Josephus defends Jewish customs and beliefs against Hellenistic slanders. Here, he outlines the traditional Jewish view of marriage, starting with a clea...

Hell/GehennaTorahSoul

Josephus Claims Greek Philosophers Imitated Jewish Laws

Josephus Against Apion 39:1

The writer Josephus, in his work Against Apion, makes a pretty bold claim. He argues that Jewish laws and customs have not only been admired but actively imitated by people across ...

TorahProphecyShabbat

The Laws of Moses Before His Death

Josephus Antiquities IV.5-7

Moses spent his final days doing what he had done since Sinai: giving laws. But these were different. These were the laws of a man who knew he would never cross the Jordan. The mil...

MosesTorahLaw

The Angel Of The Covenant

Kabbalah Zohar 1:93a

It's so much more than just a physical act; it’s a profound moment steeped in tradition, faith, and ancient promises. And at the heart of it all stands a powerful, unexpected figur...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Angel Raziel Reveals All Future Generations to Adam

Kabbalah Zohar I:55b

Some say they're locked away in a book, a very special book called the Book of Raziel. This isn't your ordinary paperback. According to tradition, this book was revealed to Adam hi...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Joseph and the Angels

Maggid Meisharim Maggid Meisharim 8:3

The Maggid Meisharim, a fascinating text attributed to the great Kabbalist, Rabbi Joseph Karo (the same Joseph Karo who compiled the Shulchan Aruch, the Code of Jewish Law!), purpo...

TorahMysticismSoulWisdom

Angels Attend to Rosh Hashanah

Sefer HaKanah Sefer HaKanah 45:7

The Sefer HaKanah paints a picture of Binah (Understanding) – often translated as understanding or intelligence, one of the Sefirot, the ten emanations of God – as a judge renderin...

AngelsTorahPrayerRepentance

Garments Opening Wisdom and the Paradox of Tzimtzum

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 25:6

One fascinating perspective comes from the Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic text whose title roughly translates to "Garments Opening Wisdom." It grapples with this very parad...

TorahWisdomHumorSefirot

Adam and the Angels of Jerusalem

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 53:12

It's like a giant, intricate puzzle, and sometimes, a single verse can unlock a whole new level of understanding. to one such connection, found nestled within the Tikkunei (spiritu...

AngelsAdam & EveMosesTorah

The Eyes of God Illuminated by Countless Angels

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 64:10

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), offers a fascinating glimpse into a spiritual realm teeming with angels and divine attributes....

Adam & EveJobTorah

The Second Temple Offering and the Ox's Meaning

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 124:19

In the mystical world of Jewish thought, especially as revealed in the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, it all weaves together in a surprisingly beautiful way. The Tikkunei Zohar...

King DavidTorahSacrifice

Raziel's Secret Alphabet for Writing Angel Names

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer Raziel HaMalakh, Angel Alphabets

Sefer Raziel HaMalakh contains something truly unusual for a mystical text, an alternative alphabet. Several of them, in fact. These are not the standard 22 Hebrew letters but spec...

AngelsDivine NamesCreationTorah

Angels of Purity and Wisdom in the Sixth Heaven

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer HaRazim, Sixth Heaven

The sixth heaven of Sefer HaRazim is a realm of crystalline purity where the angels exist in a state of perpetual holiness. After the escalating intensity of the lower heavens, fro...

AngelsHeavenly realmsWisdomTorah

Mazal, Zodiac Signs, and Poisoned Water at the Equinox

Kabbalah & Mysticism Jewish Magic and Superstition, Ch. 16

The Hebrew word mazal (מזל) originally meant "constellation" or "star." Only gradually did it shift to mean "luck". And the journey of that word tells the story of Jewish astrology...

AngelsMagic & the SupernaturalProphecyAstrology

The Ministering Angels Were Astounded at Israel's

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:7

The ministering angels were astounded (at Israel's survival), saying: "Idolators walking on the dry land in the midst of the sea!" And whence is it derived that the sea, too, was f...

TorahAngelsPrayerHoly Land

Who Served Ministering Angels Thinking Them to Be Arab Idolators

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:46

They said: This thing was expounded by R. Tzaddok, viz. When R. Gamliel made a feast for the sages, all the sages of Israel were seated before him and R. Gamliel arose and served t...

TorahPatriarchsAngelsHoly Land

Why? So That They Keep His Statutes and Observe His Laws

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:21

R. Yossi says: It is written (Isaiah 45:19) "Not in secrecy did I speak, in a place of darkness, etc." In the very beginning, when I gave it, I did not give it in secret or in a da...

CreationTorahPatriarchsProphecy

That the Angel of Death Not Prevail Over Them

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 9:12

(Devarim 5:26) "Would that this heart of theirsh (were in them to fear Me and to keep all of My mitzvot (commandments) all of the days so that it be good for them and for their chi...

CreationTorahMosesAngels

Why Do the Laws of Adjudication, CIVIL Justice, Take Precedence Over

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:6

Why do the laws of adjudication, civil justice, take precedence over all the other commandments in the Torah? Rabbi Shimon gave a deceptively simple answer: because adjudication cr...

TorahCommandmentsEgyptExodus

Why Would a Hebrew Slave Not Be Freed When Maimed by His Master

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:21

The Torah specifies that a Hebrew maidservant does not go free through the loss of "organ prominences", external body parts like teeth or eyes that, if knocked out by the master, w...

WisdomWomen of the BibleTorahLaw

The Torah on the Ox Gored a Man-servant or a Maid-servant

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 11:4

The Torah says the ox gored "a man-servant or a maid-servant." The Mekhilta asks: which kind of servant? This must refer to a Canaanite bondservant, not an Israelite one. The proof...

Holy LandKabbalahAnimalsTorah

Who Is Not Betrothed to Exclude One Who Was Widowed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:3

"Who is not betrothed", the Torah specifies that the seduction law applies to a virgin who has not been betrothed. The Mekhilta records a disagreement about the scope of this exclu...

WisdomCharityAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Lending Money to the Poor Is Not Optional

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:3

The Torah says, "When you lend money to My people" (Exodus 22:24), using the Hebrew word "im," which normally means "if." This would seem to make lending optional, a generous act y...

WisdomCharityPovertySin