Parshat Mishpatim

1,629 related texts · Page 6 of 34

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Protecting Orphans and Levite City Boundaries

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:9

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from the Yalkut Shimoni, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Torah, specifically section 787. It's a real grab bag of topics, f...

TorahTempleShabbatDeath

Why the Torah Specifies a Man in Laws of Suspected Infidelity

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 7:2

The passage we're looking at starts with the phrase, "And a man lie with her a lying of seed." Now, at first glance, this might seem straightforward. But the rabbis of the Sifrei B...

TorahHumorAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Nazirite Laws That Apply Beyond the Temple Era

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 38:1

The Torah tells us in Bamidbar (Numbers) 6:21, "This is the law of the Nazirite." Now, the Nazirite, or Nazir (נזיר), is someone who takes a special vow to abstain from wine, cut t...

TorahTempleRepentance

Can the Paschal Lamb Override the Sabbath Laws

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 65:1

But the Rabbis of the Talmud never take anything at face value. They immediately ask: Why does the Torah even need to say this? Isn't it obvious? R. Yoshiyah starts with a powerful...

TorahHoly LandEgyptShabbat

Welcoming the Stranger Who Sojourns Among Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 108:1

It’s a question that’s been wrestled with for centuries, and the answers are surprisingly nuanced. Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahTemple

The Laws of Women's Vows and Their Binding Oaths

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 155:1

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, specifically section 155, which grapples with the laws surrounding a woman's vows and the power her husband or ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesJob

Laws of Purification After Contact with Death

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 158:3

Jewish tradition understands that feeling. It even has laws about it. The passage we're looking at comes from Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of ...

Adam & EveTorahShabbat

Firstborn Animals and the Hidden Laws of Bechorot

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 72:11

Sometimes, those "extra" words are actually unlocking hidden depths. The passage centers around bechoroth – the firstborn animals. Now, right off the bat, we know some things are o...

Adam & EveTorahSacrifice

The Laws of Tithing Every Produce of the Land

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 105:1

to a tiny verse from Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy, that sheds light on how they managed their harvests and their obligations. (Deuteronomy 14:22) tells us: "Tithe shall y...

TorahAdam & EveMusic & SongKabbalah

The Hebrew Slave Who Chose to Stay and Had His Ear Pierced

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 121:3

Today, let’s untangle a fascinating detail from the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy) and Shemot (Exodus) concerning the Hebrew slave – the eved Ivri – who chooses to remain with his m...

TorahLoveAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

The Ear-Piercing Ritual of the Slave Who Chose to Stay

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 122:1

We're talking about the law concerning Hebrew slaves. Specifically, what happens when a slave chooses to stay with his master even after his term of service is up. Remember, accord...

TorahAdam & EveKabbalahDivine justice

Impulses and Ethics in the Laws of Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 172:1

Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and ethical teachings associated with the Book of Deuteronomy, touches on those very impulses. And it does so in a way that feels surprisingly...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalSupernaturalAdam & Eve

Boundary Laws in the Holy Land and Beyond

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 188:3

Jewish tradition places immense value on that, and it's reflected in some fascinating laws about boundaries. Not just physical boundaries, but also intellectual and even spiritual ...

SolomonTorahKabbalahWisdom

When a City Answers for Peace in the Laws of Warfare

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 200:1

Our tradition is acutely aware of this danger, especially when it comes to making peace. We see this in a fascinatingly precise reading of a verse in Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deu...

TorahWarKabbalahHumor

Spoils of War and the Laws of Conquest

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 201:1

It’s a question that’s plagued humanity for millennia, and believe it or not, the Torah, specifically the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), grapples with it head-on. to a tiny corner ...

Adam & EveTorahWarChanukah

Return Shall You Return Them - Laws of Lost Animals

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 223:1

The Torah, in Devarim (Deuteronomy), has something to say about this very situation. Specifically, it deals with finding a lost animal. But it goes way deeper than just "finders ke...

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Warfare and Farming in the Laws of Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 227:1

It might sound like an odd pairing, but stick with me! This seemingly simple passage from Sifrei Devarim – a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy – dives ...

TorahHeresyWomen of the BibleKabbalah

The Hidden Lessons in Seemingly Simple Agricultural Laws

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 227:8

Ever stumble upon something in the Torah that just makes you pause and wonder, "Wait, what’s the story here?" I mean, seriously. It’s easy to skim over seemingly small verses, but ...

TorahWomen of the BibleCommandmentsDivine justice

What Does Any Lying Mean in Deuteronomy's Intimacy Laws

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 245:1

We're diving into a tiny phrase from the book of Deuteronomy, Devarim, to unpack just that. It's a seemingly simple line – "and he lie with her" – but within it lies a whole univer...

TorahKabbalahDivine justiceHumor

Ritual Cleanliness and the Nocturnal Emission Laws

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 255:5

It might seem distant, but these laws offer a fascinating glimpse into the worldview of our ancestors. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on th...

TorahTempleShekhinah

Washing Toward Evening and the Laws of Ritual Purity

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 256:1

It might seem like a distant world, but these concepts shaped daily life and understanding. to a fascinating little corner of it, found in Sifrei Devarim. Specifically, we’re looki...

TorahAdam & EveKabbalahWisdom

Finding Profound Meaning in Forgotten Agricultural Laws

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 285:3

Jewish tradition does, and sometimes, it's in those forgotten places that we find profound meaning. We're going to dive into a tiny corner of Jewish law, agricultural law to be exa...

TorahCharityDivine justicePoverty

Do Not Muzzle the Ox While It Threshes

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 287:1

Let’s look at one that always makes me stop and think: "You shall not muzzle an ox in its threshing" (Deuteronomy 25:4). Sounds straightforward. Don’t prevent an ox from eating whi...

JudgmentAdam & EveDivine justiceTorah

How the Chalitzah Ceremony Sets a Widow Free

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 291:3

It's a fascinating, slightly strange, and deeply human process. The Torah tells us, in (Deuteronomy 25:9), that if a man dies without children, his brother has a responsibility to ...

TorahCharityKabbalahWisdom

When the Most High Divided the Nations Among the Angels

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 311:4

But what if the answer lies not in geopolitics, but in something far more ancient, far more…divine? to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic leg...

Hell/GehennaTorahProphecyHoly Land

The Painted Women Who Seduced the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 6

The Hebrew Bible says the "sons of God" saw that human women were beautiful, and took wives from among them (Genesis 6:2). That's all it says. The Targum Jonathan rewrites the scen...

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Obey These Laws and Live in the Life of Eternity

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 18

Leviticus 18 lists the prohibited sexual relationships. The Targum Jonathan frames the entire chapter with a promise and a threat that go far beyond the Hebrew text. The promise co...

TorahWomen of the BibleCommandmentsHumor

The Angel Teaches Torah Then Flicks Your Lip

Talmud Aggadah Niddah 30b

Before you were born, you knew everything. According to Niddah 30b, an angel teaches each soul the entire Torah while the baby is still in the womb. A light burns above the child's...

SoulAngelsTorahBirth

An heathen came to Shammai and asked him how many laws there were

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 30

A non-Jewish man walked into Shammai's study with a straightforward question: "How many laws does Judaism have?" Shammai gave him the honest answer — two. There is the Written Tora...

TorahAdam & EveHumor

Clever Jewish Slaves

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 51

Three clever Jewish slaves, sold into captivity after the destruction of the Temple, outwitted their Roman masters using nothing but their wits. Each was given an impossible task, ...

TorahRepentanceHumorAdam & Eve

Bride & Angel of Death

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 139

Bride & Angel of Death. Tobit. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu. Midr. Decalogue, No. VII, 3 b. Ben Atar, No. I, Eliah Cohen. Meil Se- daka 434, reprinted B. H. V, p. 152—154. Farhi, O. P. I, f...

AngelsDeathWisdomKings

The Angels Who Guard and Judge the World

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 9

King Solomon stood before God and prayed at the dedication of the Temple. "Master of the Universe," he said, "let everything else be set aside and focus on my prayer and supplicati...

AngelsTorahPrayerKing David

Jacob Sent Angels as Messengers to Esau

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 55

The vision of Obadiah — the shortest prophetic book in the Hebrew Bible — is entirely about the punishment of Edom. Rabbi Berachiah asked: why did God choose Obadiah specifically f...

AngelsJacobTorahKing David

The Angel Metatron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3

I'm not talking about God, necessarily, but about the powerful figures who manage the day-to-day operations of the cosmos. Well, buckle up, because we're about to dive into the sto...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Camp Distances Around the Tabernacle and Shabbat Laws

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:9

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 2, which explores these very questions through the lens of ancient Israelite camp ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Double Trespass and the Laws of the Suspected Adulteress

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:10

We find in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 9, a fascinating, and frankly, a bit intense dive into the laws surrounding a suspected adulteress, the sotah. It’s a passage that pulls...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Angels Attend to Metatron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:12

We often talk about big, abstract ideas, but sometimes the most profound truths are found in the everyday acts of kindness, learning, and… well, building a really special house. to...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

Angels Attend to Rahav

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:22

The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives into this very question, and what it reveals is both awe-inspiring and, well, a little unsettl...

AngelsAdam & EveJosephMoses

Elders of Moab and Midian Brought Sorcery Fees to Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:8

The story of Bilam gives us a fascinating glimpse. We find ourselves in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew. The Israelites are on the move, and their growing presence is makin...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalSupernaturalHumor

Bilam and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:15

The Torah gives us a fascinating glimpse of such a moment in the story of Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet hired to curse the Israelites. In Numbers, chapter 22, verse 31, we read: “T...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

A King Pursues an Orphan Bride - Moses and Leadership

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:15

This is the complex and very human story bubbling beneath the surface of (Numbers 27:17), "that the congregation of the Lord will not be like a flock that has no shepherd." It's a ...

MosesSolomonTorahSoul

Levi — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:8

It’s right at the beginning, in Bereshit (Genesis), when God says, “Let us make Man in our image, in our likeness” (Genesis 1:26). "Us"? Who's the "us?" It sounds like God is talki...

AngelsMosesTorah

One Flesh and the Laws of Marriage in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 18:5

We get a glimpse into that, and a whole lot more about marriage, divorce, and forbidden relationships in this fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 18. It all starts with the fa...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Why God Agreed With the Angels to Send the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:12

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and uncover some hidden layers of meaning. The verse in question, (G...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephKing David

Abraham Welcomes Three Angels with Bread

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:11

We find an intriguing exploration of just that in Bereshit Rabbah 48, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the book of Genesis. It al...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Dotted Letters When Angels Asked for Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:15

The three angels, disguised as men, are visiting Abraham, and they ask him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" He replies, "Behold, in the tent.” Simple enough. But here’s the thing: in s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Did Hagar Speak Directly to God or an Angel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:1

We find ourselves pondering this in Bereshit Rabbah 49, where Rabbi Eleazar raises a fascinating question. How do we understand instances in the Torah where individuals seem to be ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Angels Who Boasted and Were Punished for It

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:9

We're diving into Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically chapter 50, and it tells a wild story about just that. It all r...

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