Parshat Mishpatim

1,629 related texts · Page 5 of 34

A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Sacrifice Laws Gave Israel Hope After the Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:119

The ancient Israelites certainly did. Imagine the scene: they're fresh out of Egypt, they've messed up big time with the Golden Calf, and morale is, shall we say, a little low. So,...

MosesTorahTempleHoly Land

Moses Refuses to Surrender His Soul to the Angel of Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:19

The story of Moses’ death in Jewish tradition is so much more than just an ending; it's a testament to his unparalleled relationship with the Divine. After receiving the decree of ...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Moses Stares Down Samael and the Angel Collapses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:56

The ancient texts offer some pretty wild imagery. The Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation of rabbinic lore gathered by Louis Ginzberg, paints a vivid picture. It tells...

HeavenAngelsDemonsNoah & Flood

God Sends an Angel to Rebuke Israel After Ehud's Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:37

The story of Deborah unfolds not long after the time of Ruth, another woman held up as an ideal. The Book of Judges tells us that after the death of Ehud, a judge who delivered Isr...

AngelsMosesTorahHoly Land

Angels Attend to Jair

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:55

Today, we're diving into a tale from Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, a collection that draws from the vast ocean of Jewish tradition. It's a story of idolatry, defiance, and divin...

AngelsNoah & FloodJobTorah

An Angel Wipes His Bloody Sword on David's Garments

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:79

As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, at that very moment, an angel descended, not to offer comfort, but to execute judgment. The angel slew four of David's sons, the prop...

HeavenAngelsKing DavidSolomon

Elijah and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:74

Jewish tradition is filled with stories of those who tried, and one of the most fascinating involves a young couple, a mysterious beggar, and the Angel of Death himself. Imagine a ...

AngelsElijahTorahDeath

The Archangel Michael Defends Israel Against Haman's Decree

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:133

He’s painted them as law-breakers, as different, as a threat to the kingdom. Basically, the worst sales pitch ever. But then, bam! God steps in—in a manner of speaking, that is. As...

AngelsEstherTorahHolidays

Esther and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:242

She wasn't done. This time, she wanted her story, the story of her courage and her people’s deliverance, enshrined within the Holy Scriptures. But the sages hesitated. Big time. Ad...

MosesEstherTorahMessiah

The Strict Marriage Laws That Defined Ancient Jewish Life

Josephus Against Apion 24:1

In his work Against Apion, Josephus defends Jewish customs and beliefs against Hellenistic slanders. Here, he outlines the traditional Jewish view of marriage, starting with a clea...

Hell/GehennaTorahSoul

Josephus Claims Greek Philosophers Imitated Jewish Laws

Josephus Against Apion 39:1

The writer Josephus, in his work Against Apion, makes a pretty bold claim. He argues that Jewish laws and customs have not only been admired but actively imitated by people across ...

TorahProphecyShabbat

The Laws of Moses Before His Death

Josephus Antiquities IV.5-7

Moses spent his final days doing what he had done since Sinai: giving laws. But these were different. These were the laws of a man who knew he would never cross the Jordan. The mil...

MosesTorahLaw

The Angel Of The Covenant

Kabbalah Zohar 1:93a

It's so much more than just a physical act; it’s a profound moment steeped in tradition, faith, and ancient promises. And at the heart of it all stands a powerful, unexpected figur...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Angel Raziel Reveals All Future Generations to Adam

Kabbalah Zohar I:55b

Some say they're locked away in a book, a very special book called the Book of Raziel. Now, this isn't your ordinary paperback. According to tradition, this book was revealed to Ad...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Joseph and the Angels

Other Texts Maggid Meisharim 8:3

The Maggid Meisharim, a fascinating text attributed to the great Kabbalist, Rabbi Joseph Karo (the same Joseph Karo who compiled the Shulchan Aruch, the Code of Jewish Law!), purpo...

TorahMysticismSoulWisdom

Angels Attend to Rosh Hashanah

Other Texts Sefer HaKanah 45:7

to a fascinating perspective from the Sefer HaKanah, an important Kabbalistic text. The Sefer HaKanah paints a picture of Binah (Understanding) – often translated as understanding ...

AngelsTorahPrayerRepentance

Garments Opening Wisdom and the Paradox of Tzimtzum

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 25:6

One fascinating perspective comes from the Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic text whose title roughly translates to "Garments Opening Wisdom." It grapples with this very parad...

TorahWisdomHumorSefirot

Adam and the Angels of Jerusalem

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 53:12

It's like a giant, intricate puzzle, and sometimes, a single verse can unlock a whole new level of understanding. to one such connection, found nestled within the Tikkun (spiritual...

AngelsAdam & EveMosesTorah

The Eyes of God Illuminated by Countless Angels

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 64:10

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), offers a fascinating glimpse into a spiritual realm teeming with angels and divine attributes....

Adam & EveJobTorah

The Second Temple Offering and the Ox's Meaning

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 124:19

But trust me, in the mystical world of Jewish thought, especially as revealed in the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, it all weaves together in a surprisingly beautiful way. The ...

King DavidTorahSacrifice

Raziel's Secret Alphabet for Writing Angel Names

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer Raziel HaMalakh, Angel Alphabets

Sefer Raziel HaMalakh contains something truly unusual for a mystical text—an alternative alphabet. Several of them, in fact. These are not the standard 22 Hebrew letters but speci...

AngelsDivine NamesCreationTorah

Angels of Purity and Wisdom in the Sixth Heaven

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer HaRazim, Sixth Heaven

The sixth heaven of Sefer HaRazim is a realm of crystalline purity where the angels exist in a state of perpetual holiness. After the escalating intensity of the lower heavens—from...

AngelsHeavenly realmsWisdomTorah

Mazal, Zodiac Signs, and Poisoned Water at the Equinox

Kabbalah & Mysticism Jewish Magic and Superstition, Ch. 16

The Hebrew word mazal (מזל) originally meant "constellation" or "star." Only gradually did it shift to mean "luck"—and the journey of that word tells the story of Jewish astrology ...

AngelsMagic & the SupernaturalProphecyAstrology

And the ministering angels were astounded (at Israel's

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:7

And the ministering angels were astounded (at Israel's survival), saying: "Idolators walking on the dry land in the midst of the sea!" And whence is it derived that the sea, too, w...

TorahAngelsPrayerHoly Land

Gamliel says — "and the owner of the ox is absolved"—from

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 10:16

Rabban Gamliel offered a different interpretation of "the owner of the ox is absolved." He argued the tam's owner is absolved from paying the monetary value of a bondservant who is...

WisdomCommandmentsViolenceTorah

Akiva says — "the owner of the ox is absolved"—from the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 10:17

Rabbi Akiva offered his own reading of "the owner of the ox is absolved." He argued that the tam's owner is absolved from paying for the value of fetuses. His reasoning: both a man...

WisdomMartyrdomDemonsTorah

Variantly — "If the ox gore a man-servant or a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 11:4

The Torah says the ox gored "a man-servant or a maid-servant." The Mekhilta asks: which kind of servant? This must refer to a Canaanite bondservant, not an Israelite one. The proof...

Holy LandKabbalahAnimalsTorah

then he shall be sold for his theft" — not for less (than

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 13:10

"Then he shall be sold for his theft" — the Torah prescribes that a thief who cannot pay the required restitution is sold into servitude to raise the funds. But the Mekhilta adds a...

WisdomTorahAdam & EveDivine justice

Whence do I derive (the same for) theft and loss

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 16:23

The Torah establishes different levels of responsibility for different types of guardians. A hired watcher — someone paid to safeguard another person's property — bears liability i...

DeathAdam & EveTorahCommandments

who is not betrothed" — to exclude one who was widowed or

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:3

"Who is not betrothed" — the Torah specifies that the seduction law applies to a virgin who has not been betrothed. The Mekhilta records a disagreement about the scope of this excl...

WisdomCharityAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Lending Money to the Poor Is Not Optional

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:3

The Torah says, "When you lend money to My people" (Exodus 22:24), using the Hebrew word "im," which normally means "if." This would seem to make lending optional, a generous act y...

WisdomCharityPovertySin

the ox of your foe" — Here we find that idolators are called

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:24

"The ox of your foe" — who is the "foe" the Torah refers to? The Mekhilta records multiple interpretations. In one reading, the idolators of the nations are called "foes" of Israel...

Holy LandIdolatryAnimalsTorah

The Angel Of Conception

Talmud Aggadah Niddah 16b, 30b

Jewish tradition has a fascinating answer, a story whispered through generations about an angel named Lailah. Lailah, the Angel of Conception, is like the midwife of souls. Accordi...

CreationAngelsDemonsHell/Gehenna

The Angel Of Friendship

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 58b

Jewish tradition holds a beautiful, almost whimsical idea about friendship: that it actually creates an angel. It’s said that each of us has a unique light burning for us in the wo...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Angels And The Giving Of The Torah

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 109a

It’s a story filled with heavenly drama, a little bit of divine negotiation, and even a touch of angelic jealousy. The tale begins, as many of the best do, with God having a plan. ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Shobach and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 3:4

King David certainly knew that feeling. In the Midrash Tehillim, a beautiful collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, we find a powerful meditation on the verse, "Many ...

AngelsCreaturesKing DavidTorah

How Angels Taught Israel to Praise with Music

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 5:1

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. And they found echoes of this idea even in the seemingly simple words of the Psalms. Specifically, in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rab...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesKing David

When the Angels Argued With God About Creating Humans

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 8:2

We often picture them as these serene, obedient beings, but some ancient texts paint a different picture. A picture where angels actually… argue with God. That's exactly what we fi...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

When Angels Surrounded David in His Darkest Hour

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 17:9

The verse we're focusing on is "Arise, O Lord." It's a plea, a call to action. But according to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), it's also a reminder. A reminder of ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why Angels Watched Over Israel in Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:15

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers some fascinating perspectives on this very question, particularly in its treatment of Psal...

AngelsMosesKing DavidTorah

Why David Felt Pursued by Angels and Enemies Alike

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 104:2

Or maybe, on a less pleasant day, like you're being... pursued? Jewish tradition has a fascinating way of explaining these feelings. It’s not just paranoia, friends. According to M...

AngelsKing DavidTorahSoul

God Makes His Angels into Wind and Flame

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 104:4

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating perspective on these qualities, especially in relation to God, and how t...

MosesSolomonTorahMessiah

What the Angels Do When Israel Sleeps at Night

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 134:1

Our tradition teaches that even then, sacred work continues. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, sheds light on Psalm 134, "A Song of Ascents: ...

AngelsDemonsAdam & EveJob

The Guardian Angels Who Watched Over Israel's Grief

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 16:3

The Book of Lamentations, a raw and mournful lament over the destruction of Jerusalem, grapples with this very feeling. It asks, in a voice thick with sorrow: "What shall I testify...

CreationAngelsMosesJob

Sammael and the Angels and the Serpent

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 13:2

The story of Sammael and the serpent offers a glimpse into that primal moment. Imagine a celestial being, a great prince in heaven. That was Sammael. Now, we’re told that the Chajj...

HeavenAdam & EveJobTorah

Adam — Sammael and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 21:3

One particularly intriguing, and perhaps shocking, account comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a text that delves into the narratives of the Torah with expansive detail. This passag...

Adam & EveJosephTorah

Pharaoh and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:13

The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and often poetic work of Midrash (Jewish Biblical exegesis), gives us a glimpse into the hearts and minds of the Israelites at that pivota...

AngelsMosesTorahPrayer

Angels Tried to Keep the Torah for Themselves

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:5

It’s a story filled with divine drama, a bit of celestial squabbling, and Moses, our ever-persistent leader, standing his ground. , shall we? The scene: Moses is up in the heavenly...

AngelsMosesTorahWisdom