Marriage of Terah

Book of Jasher Jasher 13 View source
Curated by The Jewish Mythology Team ·

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some fascinating details.

So, Terah, Avram's father, takes Avram, his nephew Lot, and Sarai (Avram's wife) and their whole household and sets out for Canaan. But they only make it as far as Haran. Why? Well, the land was just too good for grazing! They settled in.

But life in Haran wasn't just about sheep and goats. The people there recognized something special in Avram. They saw he was "good and upright with God and men," and that Adonai, the Lord, was with him. People started flocking to Avram, and he taught them about God and His ways. They stayed with him and became part of his household.

After three years in Haran, God appears to Avram. He reminds him that He is the one who rescued him from Ur Casdim. And then, a promise: If Avram listens to God's voice and keeps His commandments, He will cause Avram's enemies to fall, multiply his seed like the stars, and bless all his work. Sounds like a pretty good deal. The instruction is simple: Arise, take your wife and everything you own, and go to Canaan. God will be there for him and bless him. And Avram, obedient as ever, packs up and heads to Canaan. He's fifty years old at this point.

When Avram arrives in Canaan, he sets up his tent among the Canaanites. God appears again, reaffirming the promise: this land belongs to Avram and his descendants forever. All the land he can see will be an inheritance. Avram, in gratitude, builds an altar and calls upon the name of the Lord.

Here's an interesting tidbit: According to Jasher, Noah dies three years after Avram settles in Canaan, at the ripe old age of 950.

Now, while Avram is settling into Canaan, his brother Nahor, his father Terah, and his nephew Lot stay put in Haran. Family dynamics. But the world keeps turning, and power struggles emerge. In the fifth year of Avram's stay, the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah rebel against Chedorlaomer, the king of Elam, after twelve years of paying tribute.

And it gets even more complicated. Five years later, there's a war between Nimrod, the king of Shinar, and Chedorlaomer. Chedorlaomer used to be one of Nimrod's princes but rebelled after the Tower of Babel incident and took over Elam. Nimrod, furious that the cities of the plain have rebelled, attacks Chedorlaomer with a massive army of 700,000 men! But Chedorlaomer, with only 5,000 men, defeats Nimrod. Nimrod flees in disgrace, and Chedorlaomer forms alliances with other kings.

In the fifteenth year, God appears to Avram again, now seventy years old. He reiterates the promise of the land, stretching from the river of Egypt (Mitzraim) to the Euphrates. He promises Avram will die in peace and that his descendants will return and inherit the land after four generations. Avram builds another altar and offers sacrifices.

Avram then goes back to Haran to visit his family, and stays there for five years. He continues to teach people about God, and seventy-two more men join his group.

Then, God appears to Avram in Haran, reminding him of the original command from twenty years earlier: Leave your land, your birthplace, and your father's house, and go to the land I will show you. In that land, God will bless him, make him a great nation, and make his name great. Through him, all the families of the earth will be blessed.

So Avram, now seventy-five years old, packs up again, taking his wife, his possessions, all those born in his house, and all the souls he had "made" in Haran – meaning, those he had brought to believe in God – and heads back to Canaan. Lot goes with him.

Arriving in Canaan, he settles in the plain of Mamre. God appears to him yet again, saying, "To your seed I will give this land." And, of course, Avram builds another altar to the Lord. It's mentioned that the altar is still there in the plains of Mamre at the time of the writing of Jasher.

What's so striking about this chapter is the constant reaffirmation of the covenant. God appears again and again, reminding Avram of His promise. It’s a powerful image of persistence and unwavering faith, both on God's part and on Avram's. Despite the wars, the family drama, and the constant moving, Avram remains steadfast in his belief and his obedience to God's call. And that, perhaps, is the most important lesson we can take from this ancient story.

Themes

Creation Heaven Noah & Flood Torah Temple Prayer Holy Land

Continue Reading

Ginzberg Elijah's Transgression and the Altar That’s the kind of pressure Elijah was under. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Elijah needed to... Midrash Aggadah Where Is Wisdom Found and How Do We Seek It Our tradition teaches that wisdom isn't just something you're born with. It's something you actively seek, something you... Midrash Aggadah The Woman of Valor and the Secrets of Creation It's more than just a nice sentiment; it's a springboard for some incredible midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary... Midrash Aggadah Abraham and Creation and the Crown Midrash Tehillim, a beautiful collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a powerful contrast to this fe... Midrash Aggadah The Righteous Cry That Pierced Through Heaven A discussion of "rana," which can be translated as a cry or supplication. But it's not just any cry; it's a cry of right... Midrash Aggadah God Desires a New Song Just as He Makes All Things New It’s an idea that pulses with life throughout Jewish tradition, a concept that goes far beyond just melody. to Midrash T... Midrash Rabbah When Kings of the Earth Recognized Divine Justice It turns out, even ancient texts grapple with these questions, offering surprising insights into universal ethics. to Ba... Midrash Rabbah The Nazirite Vow and the Song of Songs Connection This Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretive commentary on the Book of Numbers, opens with a verse a... Midrash Rabbah Samson at the Dawn of Creation It's a fascinating passage, brimming with insights about responsibility, destiny, and the power of prayer. The passage o...