The ancient rabbis pondered this very question. In Bereshit Rabbah 92, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Genesis, we find a fascinating glimpse into the last words, or rather, the last verses, of several sages.
The text tells us that Zavdi ben Levi, Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, and Rabbi Yosei bar Patron each recited verses as they died. It's like they were drawing strength from the wellspring of Jewish tradition. One recited, "For this, let every pious man pray" (Psalms 32:6), followed by "for our heart rejoices in Him" (Psalms 33:21). Another said, "You prepare a table before me" (Psalms 23:5), and "But let all who put their trust in You rejoice…" (Psalms 5:12). The third offered, "For one day in Your courtyard is better" (Psalms 84:11), concluding with "for Your kindness is better than life" (Psalms 63:4). Some even suggest a fourth verse: "How great is your goodness" (Psalms 31:20).
Each set of verses speaks to faith, trust, and the enduring goodness of the Divine, providing a powerful message of hope as these rabbis faced their mortality. It's worth noting that these aren’t just random selections. Each verse seems carefully chosen, a personal testament to their relationship with God.
But the passage doesn't stop there. It takes us back to a pivotal moment in Jewish history: the Exodus from Egypt.
Rabbi Pinḥas, quoting Rabbi Hoshaya, offers a stunning image. He says that the Holy One, blessed be He, took the legs of our patriarch Jacob and stood them on the sea, allowing him to witness the miracles that would be performed for his descendants. It's a breathtaking vision of ancestral connection and divine promise. This is supported by the verse, "When Israel departed from Egypt" (Psalms 114:1), which, in this context, is interpreted as referring to Israel the elder, Jacob himself.
Rabbi Huna, in the name of Rav Aḥa, expands on this idea, suggesting that God stood the feet of all the patriarchs on the sea! This is connected to the verse, "He performed wonders before their fathers" (Psalms 78:12). It's like the patriarchs themselves were present at the splitting of the Red Sea, witnessing the miraculous redemption of their children.
The passage then returns to the initial verse, "At the time of searching [le’et metzo]" (Psalms 32:6), offering several interpretations. It could refer to "at the time of completion [mitzui] of the day," perhaps alluding to evening prayer. Or "at the time of completion of the judgment," a time of reflection and reckoning. It may also mean "at the time of completion of the soul," perhaps referencing the moment of death, or even "at the time of completion of the accounting."
This last interpretation connects to the story of Jacob preparing his sons for their encounter with the Egyptian viceroy, as noted by Matnot Kehuna. According to Etz Yosef, once Jacob had done everything he could, "he began to pour forth supplications; 'And may God Almighty grant you mercy…'".
What does this all mean? It seems to suggest that prayer, reflection, and remembrance of God's faithfulness are crucial, especially in times of uncertainty and transition. Whether facing the challenges of life or the ultimate transition of death, these verses offer a framework for finding comfort and strength in our connection to tradition and to the Divine.
So, the next time you find yourself in a moment of searching, remember these verses. Remember the patriarchs standing at the edge of the sea. Remember the power of prayer and the enduring promise of God's mercy. And perhaps, like those sages of old, you too can find solace in the timeless wisdom of our tradition.