In Jewish tradition, there are stories about those who tried, and what happened when they did.
Our story today comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're diving into section 99, which grapples with a powerful scene: Jacob, on his deathbed, summoning his sons.
The Torah tells us, "Jacob called to his sons, and he said: Gather, and I will tell you what will befall you at the end of days. Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob, and listen to Israel your father" (Genesis 49:1–2). So, what was Jacob about to reveal? The midrash – the interpretive tradition – believes he was trying to reveal the End of Days, the ultimate future.
But here's the fascinating twist. He couldn't. Why?
The midrash quotes Job 12:20: "He removes speech from the trusted, and takes the sense of elders." Who are these "trusted" and "elders"? According to the rabbis, they represent some of the most pivotal figures in Jewish history: Isaac, Jacob, Aaron, and Moses.
Think about Moses. Numbers 12:7 says, "In all My house he is trusted." And of Aaron, Malachi 2:6 states, "The Torah of truth was in his mouth." They were the ultimate truth-tellers, right? But remember the story in Numbers 20:10, where they strike the rock and say, "Hear now, you defiant ones"? Because of that moment, because of their speech, they were denied entry into the Promised Land. As Numbers 20:12 says, "therefore, you will not bring this assembly [into the land that I have given them]." The midrash interprets Job to mean that God removed the "trusted" due to speech.
What about the "elders," Isaac and Jacob?
Isaac, as we know, favored Esau, whom, the text reminds us, God hated. Isaac, wanting to bless Esau, asked him to prepare delicacies, as we read in Genesis 27:4. He wanted to reveal the End to him. But what did God do? He stripped Isaac of his sense. The divine spirit was removed. Isaac began trembling, as Genesis 27:33 says, "Isaac was overcome [with very great trembling]." He couldn't find the words. All he could manage was, "Indeed he shall be blessed" (Genesis 27:33).
And then there's Jacob. He gathers his sons, ready to reveal the End of Days, just as the Torah says: “Gather, and I will tell you what will befall [you at the end of days].” But the Holy One concealed it from him. Instead of prophecies, he starts talking about Reuben, his firstborn, and the blessings and failings associated with him. “Reuben, you are my firstborn,” he says (Genesis 49:3). That, says the midrash, is the meaning of "and takes the sense of elders."
So what does this all mean? Why couldn't these giants of faith reveal the future, even on their deathbeds? The midrash suggests a profound truth: that the future is not ours to know, or perhaps, not ours to prematurely reveal. That there is a divine wisdom in keeping certain things hidden. Maybe, just maybe, the very act of trying to grasp the "end of days" can lead us astray, preventing us from focusing on the present, on the very real blessings and challenges right in front of us. It is a reminder that even the most trusted and wise among us are ultimately human, and that some mysteries are best left in the hands of the Divine.