Jewish tradition has some fascinating answers, and they often involve celestial dramas playing out behind the scenes.
Take the story of the Exodus, the moment when the Israelites were fleeing Egypt. They’re trapped between Pharaoh’s army and the raging sea. A miracle is needed. But according to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, there was another threat at play: Samael.
Now, Samael isn't exactly the devil you might be imagining. Think of him more like a celestial prosecutor, an adversary. According to tradition, he's been lodging accusations against Israel ever since they left Egypt. He's constantly pointing out their flaws, their past idolatry. "Look at them, God," he's saying, "are these really the people worthy of your miracles?"
Ginzberg paints a vivid picture: God, facing Samael's relentless accusations, acts like a seasoned shepherd. Imagine the scene: a flock needs to cross a rushing stream, but a hungry wolf is eyeing them, ready to strike. What does the shepherd do? He throws the wolf a strong ram – a distraction. While the wolf is busy with the ram, the rest of the flock crosses to safety. Then, the shepherd returns and rescues the ram.
That’s what God does, metaphorically. Samael, ever the critic, challenges God: "These Israelites? You’re going to split the sea for them? They were just worshipping idols!"
So, what does God do? He offers up… Job. "While he busies himself with Job," God says, "Israel will pass through the sea unscathed, and as soon as they are in safety, I will rescue Job from the hands of Samael."
Think about that for a moment. Job, the epitome of righteousness, becomes the distraction, the "ram" in this divine strategy. While Samael is busy tormenting Job, questioning his faith, putting him through unimaginable trials… the Israelites are making their escape.
It’s a stunning example of divine chess. A cosmic balancing act where one person's suffering, however unjust, becomes the means for another's salvation. It raises so many questions, doesn’t it? About justice, about sacrifice, about the unseen forces at play in our lives.
We might never fully understand the reasons behind suffering, but this story from Legends of the Jews offers a glimpse into a world where even hardship can be part of a larger, ultimately redemptive plan. It challenges us to consider the unseen battles being fought on our behalf, and perhaps, to find meaning even in the midst of our own trials.