We know the basic plot: Haman, the wicked advisor, plots to destroy the Jews, but Esther, the Jewish queen, bravely intervenes and saves her people. But the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of biblical narratives and expansions, gives us some truly wild details.
It all starts with Zeresh, Haman's wife, and his astrologers. They recognize a looming threat. "Haven't you heard what happened to Pharaoh?" she asks, according to the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer. She even quotes the Book of Esther itself (Esther 6:13): "If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of the seed of the Jews, you shall not prevail against him." Talk about foreshadowing!
Then comes the fateful banquet. Esther reveals Haman's plot to the king. When she pleads for her life and the life of her people, explaining that they've been sold to be destroyed, the king is understandably furious. "Who is this man?" he demands. Esther's response is iconic: "An adversary and an enemy, even this wicked Haman!" (Esther 7:6).
Now, this is where the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer adds some real spice. "The king arose in his wrath" (Esther 7:7), and what does the angel Michael do? He starts cutting down the plants in the palace garden! Why? The text doesn't say explicitly, but we can imagine it's a symbolic act of divine fury, clearing the way for justice.
And it gets even more dramatic. When the king returns from the garden, Michael apparently lifts Haman up from Esther. The king, seeing this, cries out, accusing Haman of not just wanting to destroy her people but of assaulting the queen herself! The horror! Hearing this, Haman's face falls – literally. "They covered Haman's face" (Esther 7:8).
But wait, there's more! The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer credits the prophet Elijah, may his memory be a blessing, with a crucial assist. Disguised as Harbonah, one of the king's chamberlains, Elijah informs the king about a massive tree in Haman's house, a tree originally taken from the Kodesh Hakodashim, the Holy of Holies! The text connects it to the "house of the forest of Lebanon" mentioned in 1 Kings 7:2. Talk about poetic justice!
The king, enraged, orders Haman to be hanged on that very tree, fulfilling the prophecy: "Let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this" (Ezra 6:11). And so, "they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai" (Esther 7:10).
Finally, the king gives all of Haman's possessions to Mordecai and Esther, empowering them to write new decrees in the king's name. These decrees, sent throughout the provinces, authorize the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies on the thirteenth of Adar, a date that falls "on the third day in the constellation of Leo." The text draws a powerful analogy: "Just as the lion is the king over all the beasts, and he turns his gaze towards any place as he wishes; likewise did he think fit, and he turned his face to destroy and to slay all the enemies of Israel." What a vivid image of divine retribution!
So, what does this all mean? The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer gives us a richer, more textured understanding of the Purim story. It reminds us that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds, divine intervention, clever strategy, and unwavering faith can triumph over evil. And sometimes, a little help from the angel Michael and the prophet Elijah doesn't hurt either.