And they used stories – beautiful, powerful stories – to make sense of it all.
One of my favorites comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Leviticus. Rabbi Azarya, quoting Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Simon, tells us a parable. Imagine a king, see? He plants this magnificent orchard, rows upon rows of fig trees, grapevines, pomegranates, apples – the works! He hires a sharecropper to tend it, then heads off.
Time passes. The king returns, eager to see the fruits of his labor. But what does he find? A disaster. The orchard's choked with thorns and thistles. Utterly overgrown. Furious, he orders his men to chop it all down. Destruction is imminent.
But then, amidst the thorns, he spots it: a single, perfect rose. He plucks it, breathes in its fragrance, and… he’s calmed. The king declares, "Because of this rose, the entire orchard will be spared."
What an image. Now, what does this have to do with us? With the world?
The rabbis explain: The king, of course, is God. The orchard is the world, created for goodness and abundance. The sharecropper? Well, that’s humanity.
And those thorns and thistles? They represent the sins, the failings, the sheer messiness that we humans create. The world, according to this parable, was created for the sake of the Torah, God’s teachings. But after twenty-six generations, God looked down to see what we’d accomplished. And what did He find? "Water upon water," the text says, echoing the chaos of the primordial flood.
Specifically, Vayikra Rabbah calls out the generation of Enosh, the generation of the Flood, and the generation of the Dispersion (that’s the Tower of Babel story) as being particularly… thorny. In other words, filled with wickedness. As Shir HaShirim Rabbah puts it, these generations were almost "obliterated with water." It sounds dire.
So God prepares to bring the "hewers" – divine forces of destruction – to chop it all down, just as Psalm 29:10 says, "The Lord sat at the Flood."
But then… He sees the rose.
And the rose, in this story, is Israel. More specifically, it's the moment when Israel receives the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai. When the people proclaim, "Na'aseh v'nishma" – "We will do and we will understand!" (Exodus 24:7). It’s a commitment to both action and learning, to living a life guided by God's word.
That moment of acceptance, that single act of faith, is the rose. And because of that rose, because of the merit of Torah and Israel, the world is spared.
Powerful, isn't it?
The message here isn’t about blind faith, though. It’s about potential. It’s about the power of even a small act of goodness to redeem a whole lot of… thorniness. It’s about the possibility of finding the rose even when the world seems overrun with weeds.
What’s the "rose" in your life? What small act of faith, of kindness, of commitment can you offer to help redeem the "orchard" around you? Because according to this ancient teaching, it might just be enough to save the world.