Exodus in Jewish Mythology

438 myths · Page 5 of 15

The liberation from Egypt, the parting of the sea, and the journey from slavery to Sinai that defined the Jewish people.
Parshat Ki Tisa 6 min

God Refused Moses the Sight of His Face Until Moses Was Dying

After the golden calf, God said He would send an angel instead of coming Himself. The people heard it, took off their ornaments, and never put them back on.

MosesProphecyDivine PresenceTorahDeuteronomyIsraelGolden CalfShemot RabbahShechinahJoshuaAngelShekhinahHornetConquestAmoritesWildernessPharaohEnemiesExodus
Myth 5 min

Moses Spent Ten Years in a Pit Before He Found the Rod

Jochebed was 130 years old when she conceived Moses. Her body returned to youth overnight, and her son was born in six months.

MosesJochebedMidianRodExodusMidrash AggadahTargum Jonathan
Parshat Vaera 5 min

Moses Would Not Strike the Nile Because It Had Saved His Life

Moses refused to bring the plagues of blood, frogs, and lice himself. The river had once carried his basket, and he would not repay it with a rod.

MosesAaronPlaguesNileGratitudeExodusMidrash AggadahTargum JonathanMiraclesShekinahEgyptGinzbergJoseph
Myth 5 min

Job and Balaam Were Both in Pharaoh's Court When the Hail Fell

Two famous non-Israelite figures stood in Pharaoh's palace when hail struck Egypt. One believed the warning. One did not.

JobBalaamPharaohPlaguesHailExodusMidrash AggadahTargum Jonathan
Myth 5 min

The Ephraimites Left Egypt Too Early and Became Ezekiel's Dry Bones

Two hundred thousand Ephraimites left Egypt thirty years early, fought the Philistines, and died. Their bones became Ezekiel's valley.

EphraimEzekielExodusDry BonesProphecyApocryphaMidrash AggadahTargum Jonathan
Myth 5 min

Israel Picked Up Eden's Jewels at the Red Sea Before It Split

The Egyptian army was closing in, and the people at the water were picking up pearls. The river Pishon had washed them out of Eden.

Red SeaExodusEdenMosesIsraelMiraclesMidrash AggadahTargum Jonathan
Myth 5 min

Amalek Leaped 1600 Miles Overnight to Attack Israel at Rephidim

Amalek came from the far south and covered sixteen hundred miles in a single night, driven by a grudge that ran back to Esau and Jacob in the womb.

AmalekJoshuaMosesExodusWarDanMidrash AggadahTargum Jonathan
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

At Sinai the Elders Saw Gabriel's Brick of Slavery Beneath God's Throne

A woman went into labor while she was treading mortar for Pharaoh. The child came out into the brick mold, and an angel came down for the mold.

GabrielSinaiCovenantEgyptAngelsExodus
Myth 5 min

Clouds Gathered Eden Stones for the Tabernacle

Clouds flew to the river Pishon at Eden's border and gathered onyx stones for Aaron's breastplate before Israel built the Tabernacle.

TabernacleEdenWildernessDivine PresenceExodus
Parshat Vaera 5 min

Aaron's Staff Became Wood Again and Swallowed the Magicians' Staffs

When Aaron's staff swallowed the staffs of Pharaoh's magicians, the rabbis said the real miracle was not the serpents. It was dead wood consuming dead wood.

AaronMiraclesWisdomExodusPlaguesStaff
Parshat Vaera 8 min

Pharaoh Said He Created Himself and Moses Caught Him at the River

Pharaoh told Egypt he was a god who felt no human needs. Every morning he went down to the Nile alone to keep it up. One morning Moses was standing there.

PharaohCreationPlaguesEgyptPrideMosesExodusDivine JudgmentProphecyKingsDivine GloryMekhilta
Myth 8 min

Balaam Read Pharaoh's Dream and Sent a Generation Into the Nile

An old man hung merchants' scales in front of the throne, put every noble in Egypt in one pan and a baby goat in the other, and the goat went down.

MosesProphecyEgyptPharaohExodusMiraclesHeavenAngelsMetatronFireLegends Of The Jews
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Miriam Packed a Tambourine in Egypt Before There Was Anything to Sing

When Miriam led the women at the Red Sea, she had a tambourine ready. She packed it in Egypt while Pharaoh's army lived and the plagues were still running.

MiriamMosesEgyptWomenRedemptionPharaohProphecyExodusRed SeaMusicFaithCreationTimbrelsSong Of The Sea
Myth 5 min

God Redeemed Israel Before Israel Deserved It

At the Red Sea, Israel and Egypt looked alike to strict justice. God split the water not because Israel was worthy but because an oath outranked merit.

RedemptionEgyptExodusCovenantMercy
Myth 6 min

Jethro Heard What Every Priest Heard and Did One Different Thing

Every nation heard about the Exodus and trembled. Jethro heard it and packed up and walked toward it. The Midrash says that difference was everything.

JethroConversionJudgmentExodus
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Who Was the Angel at the Burning Bush

Exodus names a nameless angel in the flame. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan gave him a name, Zagnugael, and split the Burning Bush into two voices.

MosesAngelsBurning BushMemraRevelationExodus
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Amalek Waited Outside the Seven Clouds of Glory for Israel to Stumble

Esau told his grandson he had failed to kill Jacob and left him the job. Watch for the stumble, he said. That is the only opening you get.

ExodusCloudsMiraclesMosesWildernessGodShabbatMekhiltaCloudIsraelProtectionDesertBehaalotecha
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Pharaoh Tried to Heal Himself With Hebrew Blood

Pharaoh broke out in sores, and his doctors told him to bathe in the blood of Hebrew children. He signed the order for three hundred a day.

PharaohEgyptDivine JusticeMosesExodus
Myth 4 min

Rabbah Walked Among the Dead of the Desert

Rabbah bar Bar Hannah follows a desert guide into the wilderness and finds the generation of the Exodus lying whole, vast, and still.

ExodusMourningRabbah Bar Bar HannahDesertWilderness GenerationKorahVisionary Travel
Myth 6 min

When God Refused the Shortcut Out of Egypt

God told Moses to turn the Nile to blood. Moses refused. No man drinks from a well and then throws a stone down into it.

Shemot RabbahExodusRedemptionWilderness
Parshat Shemot 6 min

How Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Wove Moses Into the Patriarchal Line

Joseph's deathbed password reaches Moses, Levi lives long enough to see the deliverer born, and Jethro hears of the mountain of glory before Moses arrives.

Targum Pseudo JonathanExodusMosesLeviPatriarchsJethroCovenant
Myth 4 min

The Exodus as a Military Operation Choreographed by Heaven

Nine hundred million destroying angels descended with God over Egypt. The morning host was already singing when God looked down and threw fire at the sea.

Targum Pseudo JonathanExodusAngelsRed SeaPlaguesConquest
Parshat Ki Tisa 5 min

After the Angel Michael Summoned Moses, Sapphire Tablets Came From God's Throne

An archangel calls Moses up, the tablets are cut from the throne's sapphire floor, and the glory he glimpses is the knot of God's tefillin, prayer straps.

Targum Pseudo JonathanExodusMosesSinaiMichaelTefillinTablets
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Chased God's Own Army Into the Sea

Pharaoh rides into the sea with horses and iron, and God answers every weapon in Pharaoh's own language before the waters close.

Midrash TehillimPharaohCreationAngelsShabbatAdamExodus
Parshat Bo 5 min

The Night Egypt Cried and Israel Went Silent

Moses walked out of the throne room burning. He had just told Pharaoh that the king's own servants would come and beg him to leave.

ExodusEgyptDivine JusticeMiraclesTargum
Parshat Shemot 4 min

Jochebed Hid Moses Before Pharaoh's Watchers Could Count

Six months in the womb, then three months hidden in the house. By the time Egypt came looking for a newborn boy, the child was already a season old.

MosesJochebedExodusMiraclesParenting
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Oleander Tree at Marah and the Bread Kept Since Creation

Moses writes God's Name on poisonous oleander and throws it into bitter water. Weeks later, heaven drops bread stored there since the first week of creation.

MosesMannaShabbatTorahMiraclesMarahBitter WatersExodusEgyptSea Of ReedsMekhiltaHealingWater
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Israel Walked Into the Wilderness Without Provisions

Israel leaves Egypt with kneading troughs but no food planned, and God remembers that trust as the love of a bride following into untilled land.

ExodusMekhiltaMosesRed SeaDivine Justice
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Pharaoh's Chariots Rose and Fell Inside the Sea

Two words in the Song at the Sea fight each other. One says God hurled the chariots down. The other says He lifted them. Both are right, in that order.

PharaohRed SeaDivine JusticeExodusMekhilta
Parshat Bo 6 min

Pharaoh Decreed Death and Israel's Children Grew Out of the Ground

Egyptian soldiers drove oxen across the ground where the infants were hidden. Once the men had gone, the children came up out of the field like grass.

PharaohExodusAngelsRedemptionShemot Rabbah