Exodus in Jewish Mythology

438 myths · Page 7 of 15

The liberation from Egypt, the parting of the sea, and the journey from slavery to Sinai that defined the Jewish people.
Myth 5 min

The Flesh Still in Their Teeth and the Measure of Justice

The quail were still in their mouths when the plague hit. The Mekhilta reads the wilderness to learn how God measures punishment against the size of a sin.

MekhiltaExodusDivine JusticeMiraclesWildernessSinMeasure For Measure
Parshat Vaera 5 min

The Sages Who Counted the Blows at the Sea

Ten plagues struck Egypt. Then the rabbis did the arithmetic on the sea and the number kept climbing, fifty, two hundred, two hundred and fifty.

MekhiltaExodusPlaguesRed SeaEgyptMiraclesMoses
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Jewels on the Shore and the Woe Egypt Cried

The sea drowned Pharaoh and then paid Israel in gems every morning. Moses dragged them away from the treasure, and behind them all Egypt wailed one word.

Midrash TanchumaExodusRed SeaBeshalachMosesPharaohEgypt
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Last Manna Fell and the Silver Trumpets Vanished on Moses's Death

When Moses died, heaven's bread fed Israel thirty-nine more days. His silver trumpets disappeared before Joshua could touch them.

MosesJoshuaMannaDeathLeadershipWildernessMiraclesJerichoMekhiltaJosephExodus
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Serpents of Shur and the Kings Who Could Not Cross

A king lost three caravans to the serpents of Shur and a woodcutter lost his hair to one glance, yet slaves and infants crossed the same waste untouched.

MidrashTanchumaSerpentsWilderness Of ShurExodusBeshalachDivine Protection
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Angel Uzza Sued Israel Before the Throne of God

Egypt was still owed 314 years of slave labor, Uzza argued. He asked God to send Michael to argue back, and God agreed to hear the case.

UzzaGuardian AngelsExodusEgyptMichaelHeavenly Court
Parshat Beshalach 7 min

When the Sea and the Earth Went to War Over the Drowned

God orders Rahab to swallow the waters of creation. He refuses and is slain, and then the sea and the earth quarrel over who must take the dead.

RahabPrince Of The SeaCreationPrimordial WatersSong At The SeaMidrash TanchumaDivine JusticeRahavSeaAngelsWaterExodus
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Gabriel Struck the Maidens at Pharaoh's Daughter's Nile

Pharaoh's daughter reaches for the ark in the reeds, her maidens block her in the name of the decree, and Gabriel strikes them down.

GabrielMosesPharaohs DaughterExodusMidrashNileRescue
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Maidservant at the Sea Who Out-Saw Ezekiel and Isaiah

Rabbi Eliezer would not retract it. A nameless slave at the split sea beheld more of God than the greatest prophets ever glimpsed.

Splitting Of The SeaMaidservantRabbi EliezerProphecySong Of The SeaRevelationMidrashExodusSong Of SongsRed SeaIsrael
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Plague of Darkness Was Cut From God's Own Hiding Place

Two sages traced the dark that pinned Egypt to the blackness God hides behind, a coin-thick scoop of the deep that doubled once it was loosed.

Plague Of DarknessMidrash TanchumaEgyptPrimordial DarknessGehinnomGuardian AngelsExodus
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Eight-Hundred-Parasang Wilderness of Coiling Serpents

Past the divided sea lay a waste of serpents thick as olive-press beams, where a king lost three caravans and a woodcutter lost all his hair.

SerpentsWilderness Of ShurKing ShapurExodusScorpionsYalkut ShimoniFear
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Twin Cities Rising, Rome's Walls and Egypt's Yoke

As a she-wolf nursed the twins who would wall Rome, Pharaoh tightened the yoke on Israel, and two cities climbed on one dark clock.

Chronicles Of JerahmeelRomeEgyptSlaveryRomulusExodusApocrypha
Parshat Vaera 7 min

Gabriel Walks Moses Through Pharaoh's Four Hundred Gates

The elders slipped away one by one until only two brothers faced a fortress of four hundred gates and lions, and an angel walked them in.

MosesGabrielPharaohExodusMidrashElders Of IsraelYalkut ShimoniAaronEgyptPlaguesRedemption
Parshat Shemot 5 min

The Desert Nursed the Babies the Nile Refused to Drown

Pharaoh turned the Nile into a grave for Hebrew sons, but the river spat the infants back onto the sand, where God fed them milk and oil from the rock.

MosesPharaohNileExodusEnslavementMiracle
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

The Cloud That Led Them Out and the Cloud That Blocked Their Prayers

At the sea a freed nation sang until the mountains leapt. Out of Jerusalem the same people wept in chains, every mercy turned to ruin.

ExodusExileLamentationsSong At The SeaRedemptionYalkut Shimoni
Parshat Bo 5 min

Egypt's Firstborn Begged Pharaoh Before Midnight

Firstborn sons stormed the palace with swords and pleas. Pharaoh beat them back. At exact midnight God walked Egypt without a guide.

ExodusFirstbornPassoverPlaguePharaohBloodEgyptMidnightMosesBityah
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Moses Killed an Egyptian Then Faced the Bush

Moses hid the body in the sand. The next day two Hebrews were quarreling, and one of them asked whether he meant to kill them too.

MosesBurning BushEgyptPharaohMidianExodus
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Uzza Argued Mercy While Gabriel Held a Brick

At the sea Egypts angel pled innocence and wages already paid. Gabriel raised a brick-mold from the bondage, and judgment sat down.

Red SeaUzzaGabrielEgyptExodusPlagues
Parshat Bo 6 min

Pharaoh Hunted Moses While the Firstborn Died

On the night death walked Egypt, Pharaoh wandered the streets weeping for Moses, while Hebrew boys misled the king who no longer knew where his slaves slept.

PharaohMosesFirstbornExodusPlaguesEgypt
Parshat Vaera 5 min

Frogs Forced Their Way Into Pharaoh's Flesh

One frog croaked and an army answered, marble cracked on command, and Pharaoh finally suffered in his own body what blood in the Nile had left untouched.

FrogsPlaguesPharaohAaronEgyptExodus
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Egypt Shoved Israel Out Without Burying Its Dead

After the tenth plague, Pharaoh forced gold into Hebrew hands and left corpses unburied in his haste. At the sea, fire took the chariot wheels next.

ExodusRed SeaPharaohFirstbornMosesMekhilta
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Four Clouds Wrapped Israel on Every Side

Rabbi Yoshiyah counted four clouds of glory around the camp. Before, behind, above, and underfoot, Israel walked inside a moving shelter of Presence.

CloudsExodusWildernessShekhinahShabbat
Parshat Shemot 4 min

Amram Remarried Jochebed So Israel Would Live

When Hebrew men divorced their wives to spare unborn sons from the Nile, Amram remarried Jochebed in public so despair would not erase Israel.

AmramJochebedMosesMiriamEgyptExodusPharaoh
Parshat Ki Tisa 4 min

The Mob Slew the Elders for the Golden Calf

The crowd made the metal bull move and bellow, then told the judges to call it God. The judges said no, and the crowd killed them for it.

Golden CalfSinaiSanhedrinAaronMosesExodus
Parshat Bo 4 min

Blood Hidden Inside Where Only God Could See

Rabbi Yishmael put the mark on the inside of the doorframe. No neighbor could count the painted houses, and no Egyptian ever saw one.

PassoverExodusBloodEgyptMekhiltaRedemption
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Earth Bargained Before It Swallowed Egypt

God told the ground to bury Egypt's drowned. The ground answered that the water had done the killing and could do the burying, and demanded an oath.

ExodusRed SeaSiseraEarthEgypt
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Ganoon Marched Proud Ephraim Into an Early Grave

Ganoon claimed private revelation and led Ephraim out of Egypt too soon. Two hundred thousand fell. Bows turned back in battle.

GanoonEphraimEgyptExodusPrideJoseph
Myth 6 min

Amenophis Wanted Gods and Blamed the Lepers

An Egyptian priest named Manetho wrote that a king had to drive out 80,000 sick men to see the gods. Josephus read the story and called it a lie.

JosephusManethoExodusEgyptApionPolemic
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Moses Begged God to Send Another Leader Instead

At the bush Moses asked God to send someone else. God sent him anyway, and eighty-year-old Moses walked Egypt into plagues and a split sea.

MosesPharaohExodusBurning BushPlaguesSea
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Joseph Went Home to the Pit That Sold Him

Dying, Jacob ordered Joseph to forgive and shield his brothers. Ages later the tribes buried Joseph in Shechem, the ground that first took him.

JosephJacobShechemForgivenessEgyptBurialMosesExodusBonesTwelve Tribes