Our Rabbis taught: There was an incident with a certain gentile who came before Shammai. He said to him: How many Torahs do you have? He said to him: Two, the Written Torah and the Oral Torah. He said to him: As for the Written one, I believe you, but as for the Oral one, I do not believe you. Convert me on the condition that you teach me only the Written Torah. He rebuked him and drove him out in reproach. He came before Hillel, who converted him. On the first day Hillel said to him: Aleph, bet, gimmel, dalet. The next day he reversed them for him. He said to him: But yesterday you did not tell me thus! He said to him: Did you not rely upon me for that? For the Oral Torah too, rely upon me.
The Two Torahs
Shabbat 31a
תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן: מַעֲשֶׂה בְּגוֹי אֶחָד שֶׁבָּא לִפְנֵי שַׁמַּאי. אָמַר לוֹ: כַּמָּה תּוֹרוֹת יֵשׁ לָכֶם? אָמַר לוֹ: שְׁתַּיִם, תּוֹרָה שֶׁבִּכְתָב וְתוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה. אָמַר לוֹ: שֶׁבִּכְתָב אֲנִי מַאֲמִינְךָ, וְשֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה — אֵינִי מַאֲמִינְךָ. גַּיְּירֵנִי עַל מְנָת שֶׁתְּלַמְּדֵנִי תּוֹרָה שֶׁבִּכְתָב. גָּעַר בּוֹ וְהוֹצִיאוֹ בִּנְזִיפָה. בָּא לִפְנֵי הִלֵּל, גַּיְירֵיהּ. יוֹמָא קַמָּא אֲמַר לֵיהּ: א״ב ג״ד. לִמְחַר אֲפֵיךְ לֵיהּ. אֲמַר לֵיהּ: וְהָא אֶתְמוֹל לָא אֲמַרְתְּ לִי הָכִי! אֲמַר לֵיהּ: לָאו עֲלַי דִּידִי קָא סָמְכַתְּ? דְּעַל פֶּה נָמֵי סְמוֹךְ עֲלַי.
Themes
Original Sources
- B. Shabbat 31a
- Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer 46
- Avot de-Rabbi Natan 15
- Rabbi Moshe Alshekh on Exodus 31:18
- Sifre on Deuteronomy 351
- Midrash Tehillim 19:7
- Y. Peak, 2:4
- Midrash ha-Gadol, Deuteronomy 764
- Likutei Moharan 2:28.