5 min read

Abraham Felt His Spirit Leaving as God Drew Near

Abraham could not see. His knees were going. Iaoel held him and said the One coming loved him, and that he would not see God Himself.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. His Spirit Began to Leave
  2. The Light Adam Lost
  3. Iaoel Held Him Upright
  4. The Doubled Name From the Fire
  5. Look Down From the Fire

He had the words in his mouth, and he used them. Iaoel had put a sentence into Abraham and told him to spend it on Azazel.

Abraham Felt His Spirit Leaving as God Drew Near Click for full size

"Be the burning coal of the Furnace of the earth. Go, Azazel, into the inaccessible parts of the earth."

Abraham spoke it exactly. Azazel did not leave quietly. He kept talking, kept trying to pull Abraham into a conversation. Iaoel warned him: God has given that one power over those who answer him. However much he speaks, do not respond, so that his will may have no course in you.

Abraham shut his mouth. However much Azazel spoke, Abraham said nothing. Silence was the weapon. The voice faded. The fire around them did not cool.

His Spirit Began to Leave

Abraham turned to his guide and told him what was happening to his body.

"Why have you brought me up here? I cannot see anymore. I am already grown weak. My spirit is departing from me."

This was not a complaint. It was a report, as specific as a man describing a wound. The light was too intense. His eyes had failed. His strength was draining in some way he could feel but not stop. Something was beginning to leave his body that he could only call his spirit, not yet gone, but going.

He was not afraid of God. He was being unmade by nearness to God, which is a different thing.

The Light Adam Lost

Iaoel knew that light. Before Adam ate and was sent from the garden, a person could see by a different quality of brightness. The first-day light was not sunlight. Standing in one place, Adam could see from one end of the world to the other. He walked in it.

Then it was withdrawn. Hidden for the righteous in the world to come. Ordinary humanity was left with sun and fire and a vision that stopped at walls.

Abraham, climbing toward the Throne, had come too close to the light that had been taken back. His body was built for the diminished world after Adam's transgression. It could not hold that radiance. This was not a punishment. It was not a test. It was a post-garden body standing at the edge of the first light, and the spirit was leaving him as God drew near.

Iaoel Held Him Upright

Iaoel did not explain. He steadied Abraham first, then spoke.

"Remain by me. Fear not. He whom you see coming straight toward us with a great voice of holiness, that is the Eternal One who loves you. But Himself you cannot see."

"Do not let your spirit grow faint on account of the loud crying. I am with you, strengthening you."

What was approaching was real. It was God. God loved him. Abraham would not see God's form. Direct sight was not the gift of this hour. What he would receive was a voice, and then a looking-down: the stack of heavens peeled back, the history of his descendants, the covenant mapped across time. God would be present the way a voice is present. Everywhere, and nowhere as a face.

The Doubled Name From the Fire

The voice came first. From the midst of the fire surrounding them, a sound that shook the air with holiness. Not words yet. The approach itself, moving toward them across the gap between heaven and wherever Abraham was standing.

The fire blazed up. The heavens trembled. Abraham, already weakened, felt himself going. Then the voice called his name: "Abraham, Abraham."

The doubled call, the same form used when he was stopped over Isaac, the same form that would later catch Moses at the bush. The doubled name took Abraham as he was. Not past him. Not through him. This specific person, standing here.

Abraham answered. "Here I am." Two words. He was still present. Still able to respond. The spirit had not fully departed.

The voice told him to look down.

Look Down From the Fire

"Consider the expanses beneath the firmament on which you are now placed, and see that on no single expanse is there any other but He whom you have sought, the One who has loved you."

The expanses opened under his feet. He stood on the seventh firmament and saw fire widely spread, and light, and dew, and a multitude of angels, and a power of invisible glory hovering over the living creatures. No other being was there. Only God's presence, alone.

He looked down to the sixth and saw pure spirits without bodies, carrying out the commands of the fiery angels above. God commanded the sixth to be removed. On the fifth, the powers of the stars carried out their appointed commands, and the elements of the earth obeyed them.

Layer by layer the stack of heavens peeled back. Seven veils over the earth, each with its own order, each answering the one above it, all of them answering the voice from the fire. Abraham, who had been losing his spirit a moment before, was still on his feet because an angel had told him to remain, and because he had answered his name.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Apocalypse of Abraham XVIApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

Abraham turned to the angel in distress. "Why have you brought me up here? I cannot see anymore. I am already grown weak, and my spirit is departing from me."

The mortal body was failing. The heavenly light was too intense, too pure for human eyes. The same tradition teaches that Adam, before his transgression, could see by this primordial light from one end of the world to the other. But after the fall, it was withdrawn. Now Abraham, a man born into a diminished world, was staring directly into the withdrawn radiance, and it was breaking him.

Iaoel steadied him. "Remain by me. Fear not. He whom you see coming straight toward us with a great voice of holiness, that is the Eternal One who loves you. But Himself you cannot see."

The God of the universe was approaching. Not as a visible form, for no mortal can see God and live, but as a presence, a voice, a force of holiness so overwhelming that even the approach made Abraham's spirit drain from his body.

"Do not let your spirit grow faint on account of the loud crying," Iaoel said. "I am with you, strengthening you."

Abraham stood at the boundary between what flesh can endure and what only spirit can survive. The angel was the only thing keeping him on his feet.

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham XIVApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

The angel turned back to Abraham. "Know from this moment that the Eternal One has chosen you. Be of good courage and use this authority, as far as I bid you, against him who slanders truth."

Then Iaoel put words of power into Abraham's mouth, words meant to condemn Azazel to his fate:

"Say to him: 'Be the burning coal of the Furnace of the earth! Go, Azazel, into the inaccessible parts of the earth! Your heritage is over those who exist with you, those born with the stars and clouds, the men whose portion you are, and who through your being exist. Your enmity is your own justification. By your perdition, disappear from me.'"

Abraham spoke the words exactly as the angel had taught him. The sentence was absolute. Azazel was not merely banished. He was condemned to be the fire of punishment itself, carrying the furnace of the underworld wherever he went. A walking prison of flame.

But Azazel did not leave quietly. He kept speaking, kept trying to engage Abraham in conversation. The angel warned: "Answer him not, for God has given him power over those who answer him. However much he speaks to you, do not respond, so that his will may have no course in you."

Abraham obeyed. However much Azazel spoke, Abraham answered nothing whatsoever.

Silence was the weapon. The Watcher's power depended on dialogue, on getting a response, on drawing the righteous into conversation. Abraham shut the door. He said not a single word. And Azazel's voice faded into nothing.

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham XIXApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

A voice came from the midst of the fire. "Abraham, Abraham!"

"Here I am."

"Consider the expanses beneath the firmament on which you are now placed, and see that on no single expanse is there any other but He whom you have sought, the One who has loved you."

While God was still speaking, the expanses opened beneath Abraham's feet, and the heavens unfolded below him.

He stood upon the seventh firmament and saw a fire widely extended, and light, and dew, and a multitude of angels, and a power of invisible glory hovering over the living creatures. But no other being was there. Only God's presence, alone and absolute.

He looked downward to the sixth firmament and saw a multitude of pure spirits without bodies, carrying out the commands of the fiery angels on the firmament above. These were the ministering angels, bodiless servants executing heaven's will.

God commanded the sixth firmament to be removed. Beneath it, on the fifth firmament, Abraham saw the powers of the stars carrying out their appointed commands, and the elements of the earth obeying them.

Layer by layer, the architecture of creation was being peeled back for Abraham to see. Seven heavens stacked like veils over the earth, each one populated by its own order of beings, each one governed by the one above it, and all of them answering ultimately to the voice from the fire.

The tradition records what dwells in each heaven. The seventh contains judgment, righteousness, the treasures of life, peace, and blessing, the souls of the departed righteous, the spirits and souls yet unborn, the dew with which God will awaken the dead, and God Himself on the Throne of Glory. Abraham was seeing it all from the top down.

Full source