Parshat Terumah5 min read

The Messiah Agreed to the Iron Yoke If Not One of Israel Was Lost

Israel built a lamp for God in Moses' day and it went out. They built another for Solomon and it went out. After that they waited for morning.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. They Set the Boards the Way the Tree Had Stood
  2. Two Lamps and Both of Them Went Out
  3. The Light Kept Under the Throne
  4. The Terms He Was Offered
  5. The Dew on His Head
The Messiah Agreed to the Iron Yoke If Not One of Israel Was Lost Click for full size

They Set the Boards the Way the Tree Had Stood

The instruction about the sanctuary walls says the boards were acacia wood, standing. Every board in every building on earth stands. The word looks like it is doing no work at all.

It was doing this. The boards went into their sockets facing the direction the tree had grown, root end down, crown end up. The acacia had been felled in the desert, stripped, squared, planed smooth, then hammered over with gold until no grain showed anywhere and there was no way left to tell by looking which end had ever been in the ground. The artisan knew anyway. He lifted each board and set it the way the tree had grown, still reaching toward heaven through the gold.

The lamp got the same care. Give it its measure, the instruction says. Enough oil to carry a flame from evening until morning, worked out in advance so that nothing fails in the middle of the night when nobody is watching it.

Then it went out.

Two Lamps and Both of Them Went Out

Rabbi Yochanan told it as a man walking a road after dark. Somebody comes along and lights a candle for him and it goes out. Somebody else comes and lights another one and that goes out too. The man stops walking. "From here on," he says, "I am waiting for the morning."

Israel said the same thing to God in almost the same words. "We made You a lampstand in the days of Moses and it went out. We made You another in the days of Solomon and it went out. From here on we are waiting for Your light and nothing else."

The Light Kept Under the Throne

There was a light already put away for them. Before the world was made, God had looked forward into the generation of the Messiah and everything that would happen to it, and He had taken the light of the first day and stored it under the Throne of Glory.

Ha-Satan, the Accuser, came and asked about it. "The light stored under Your Throne. Who is it for?"

"For the one who is going to turn you back and put your face to shame."

"Show him to me."

"Come and see him."

He looked, and he went down on his face on the ground. "This one is going to throw me and every guardian angel of the nations into Gehinnom (the realm of judgment after death)."

The nations came running with the same question from the other side. "Who is this that we are going to fall under? What is his name?"

"Ephraim. My righteous Messiah."

The Terms He Was Offered

Then God laid out the conditions in front of him, before any of it had happened.

"The sins of those people are stored up with you. They will put you into a yoke of iron. They will make you like a calf whose eyes have gone dark, and grind your spirit down under it, and your tongue will stick to the roof of your mouth. Is this what you want?"

"Master of the world. How many years will the pain last?"

"By your life and by the life of your head, I have decreed seven for you. If it grieves your soul, I will clear them out of the world from now."

"With gladness of heart and joy I take it on myself, on one condition. That not one of Israel is lost."

Then he kept adding to the condition, and nothing stopped him. "Not only the living in my day. The ones hidden in the dust. Not only those. Everyone who has died since the first man until now. Not only them. The children who never drew a breath. Not only them. The ones You only thought of and never made at all."

"This is what I want. This I accept."

The Dew on His Head

The week comes when the beams of iron are laid across his neck until his back bends under them, and he screams, and the sound goes up through every height there is.

"Master of the world. How much strength do I have. How much spirit. How much soul. How many limbs. Am I not flesh and blood?"

God answered him. "Ephraim, My righteous Messiah. You took this on yourself from the six days of creation. Your pain now is My pain. From the day the wicked Nebuchadnezzar came up and pulled down My house and burned My sanctuary and drove My children out among the nations, by your life and the life of your head, I have not gone in and sat on My throne. If you do not believe it, look at the dew on My head."

And the Messiah said, "Now I am satisfied. It is enough for the servant to be like his master."


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 371:2Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

It was taught: "acacia wood, standing up" (verse 15), meaning that they stand in the manner of their growth.

Full source
Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 378:11Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

"From evening until morning" (Exodus 27:21). Give it its measure, so that it shall keep burning and going from evening until morning.

Full source
Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499:1Yalkut Shimoni

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC0

Rise! Shine! For your light has come. Rebe Yochanan said: this can be compared to one who was going on his way in the evening. One comes along and kindles a candle for him, and it was extinguished. Another comes along and kindles another candle for him, and it too was extinguished. So he said, from now on, I am only waiting for the light of morning. Likewise, Yisrael said before Hakodesh Baruch Hu: we made a Menorah for you in the days of Moshe, and it was extinguished. In the days of King Solomon, and it too was extinguished. From now on we are only waiting for Your light. As it was said: for with You is the source of life, and in Your light, Light is seen. And so Hakodesh Baruch Hu said to Yisrael: Rise! Shine! For your light has come. Rebbe Achah said: Yisrael is compared to an Olive tree. As it was said: “A luxurious Olive Tree with fruit beautiful in form Hashem named you.” And Hashem is compared to a candle: “The candle of Hashem is the soul of man.” Is it not the way of oil to be given with the candle and the two of them illuminate as one? So Hakodesh Baruch Hu said to Yisrael: “since My light is your light, and your light is My light, you and I will go and illuminate Zion together. As it was said: “Rise! Shine! For your light has come.” Rebbi Hoshaiah said: in the future, Yisrael will be made a lamp for the nations of the world, and they will go to its light. And for what reason? “they will go to your light.” And so Hashem says: “The mountain of the house of Hashem will be established…etc.” This is what the verse said: “For with you is the source of life, And in your light, light is seen.” The congregation of Yisrael said before Hakodesh Baruch Hu: “Master of the universe, for the sake of the Torah that you have given me that is called the source of life, in the future, I will delight in your light. What is “in your light, light is seen? This is the light of Mashiach. As it was said: “G-d saw that the light was good.” This comes to teach that Hakodesh Baruch Hu looked into the future generation of Mashiach and into its events preceding the creation of the world, and he stashed them away for Mashiach and his generation under His Throne of Glory. Satan said before Hakodesh Baruch Hu: Master of the Universe, the light that is stashed under Your Throne of Glory, who is it for? He said: for the one who in the future will bring you back and humiliate you in shamed face. He said to Him: Master of the Universe, show him to me. He said to him: come and see him. When he saw him, he became horrified and fell upon his face and said: Surely this Mashiach will cast me down and all the ministering angels of the nations of the world in Gehinom. As it says: “death will be swallowed up forever and Hashem Elokim will wipe the tears from upon every face.” At that time, the nations of the world were stirred up and rushed forth and said before Him: Master of the Universe, who is this that we will fall under his hand? What is his name and what is his quality? Hakodesh Baruch Hu said to them: Ephraim my righteous Moshiach is his name. And his stature and the stature of his generation will be elevated. And he will illuminate the eyes of Yisrael and save his people and no nation or tongue will be able to stand against him. As it is said: “No enemy shall extort him, and no unjust man shall afflict him.” And all his enemies and oppressors will be terrified and run away from before him. As it says: “I will crush his enemies from before him,” even the rivers will cease from the sea: As it says: “I will set his hand upon the sea, his right hand upon the rivers.” Hakodesh Baruch Hu began to stipulate with Moshiach: when they ran away, He said to him: these are their sins that have been stashed away with you to put you in a yoke of iron in the future and making you like this calf whose eyes have been darkened anguishing your spirit in the yoke. And the sins of these will cause your tongue to cleave to the roof of your mouth…is this your will? Moshiach said before Hakodesh Baruch Hu: Master of the universe, perhaps this pain would last many years? Hakodesh Baruch Hu said to him: By your life and by the life of your head, I have decreed 7 for you. If this grieves your soul, then I will banish them from now on. he said before him: Master of the universe, with gladness and joy of my heart, I accept this upon myself under the condition that not one will be lost from Yisrael. And not only the living will be saved in my day, but even those that are hidden in the dust. And not only the dead alone will be saved in my day, but even those that have died in the days of first man until now! And not these alone but even the stillborn/aborted babies will be saved in my day! And not the stillborn alone, but even those that You only thought of and they have not yet been created! This I want, this I accept. They said, the week that Moshiach Ben David comes, brings beams of iron and given to him [Moshiach Ben Yoseph] upon his neck until it has bent his stature and he screams and cries and his voice ascends to the supernal heights. He said before Hashem: Master of the Universe, how much will be my strength? How much will be my spirit? And how much will be my soul? And how much will be my limbs? Am I not only flesh and blood? Regarding this time, David cried and said: “My strength dries up like a clay chard. At that time, Hakodesh Baruch Hu said to him: Ephraim My Righteous Moshiach, you have already accepted this upon yourself from the six days of Creation. Now your pain is like my pain. From the day that the evil Nebuchadnezzar went up and destroyed My house and burned My sanctuary and exiled my children to the nations of the world, by your life and the life of your head, I have not entered My Throne. And if you do not believe, see the dew that is upon My head. As it was said: “My head is drenched with dew.” At that time, Moshiach Ben Yoseph said before Him: Master of the Universe, now I am appeased, for it is sufficient that the servant be like his master. Rebi Yitzchak said: the year that King Moshiach will be revealed, all the kings of the nations of the world will taunt each other. The king of Persia will taunt the King of Arabia. And the king of Arabia will go to Aram to get advice from them. And the king of Persia returns and destroys the entire world. And all the nations of the world trembles and is terrified and the fall upon their faces and gripped with agony, like the agony of childbirth. And Yisrael trembles and is terrified and says: to where will we come and go, and to where will we come and go? And He says to them: My children, do not be afraid! All that I have done, I have only done for your sake. why are you afraid? Do not be afraid, the time of your redemption has arrived. And the final redemption will not be like the first redemption. For the first redemption was painful for you and you were enslaved to other kingdoms after it. but the final redemption, there will be no pain and enslavement to other kingdoms after:

Full source