7 min read

Adam Fell Through Seven Earths and Job Landed on the Ash Heap

Adam did not land on our ground. He landed on a floor with no light in it at all, under a sword that never stopped turning, and had to climb.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Adam Woke Up in the Dark
  2. The Second Floor and Its Sad Neighbors
  3. Cain Went Back Down
  4. The Floors Nobody Climbs Back From
  5. The Seventh Floor and What Grew There
  6. The Ash Heap Outside the City
Adam Fell Through Seven Earths and Job Landed on the Ash Heap Click for full size

Adam Woke Up in the Dark

Adam came out of the garden and landed in the dark. Not our dark, the kind that thins toward morning. The lowest of the seven earths has no light in it at all, not a star, not a coal, nothing, and it is called the Erez, and it is empty.

He was terrified. There was one thing to see down there and it was the worst thing available: the sword that turns and turns and never stops, burning in the black at the edge of where he stood. He could not get away from it because there was nowhere to walk to.

He did his penance on that floor, in front of the sword, for as long as it took. Then God came down and led him up one level.

The Second Floor and Its Sad Neighbors

The Adamah has light, of a sort. It has its own sky and its own stars, and the stars are ghosts of stars, and everything is lit at second hand.

Others were already living there. They had come out of Adam's own couplings with spirits, and they are sad the way weather is sad, permanently, without cause or relief. Joy has never happened to any of them. Every so often one of them leaves and climbs to the earth where men live, and the moment it arrives it becomes an evil spirit, and it does what evil spirits do until it goes home again, and then it repents, and then it goes out to the fields and works ground that will not grow wheat or barley or grapes or figs or anything else worth eating.

Cain was born on that floor. So were Abel and Seth.

Cain Went Back Down

After Cain killed his brother he was sent down to the Erez, to the dark and the turning sword that had broken his father.

It broke him too. He repented in that black room, and God accepted it and let him climb, not back to the Adamah but past it, to the third earth, the Arka, which gets a little sun. The Arka was signed over to Cain's children permanently. It is theirs and always will be.

They farm it and plant trees on it and still cannot grow wheat. Some of the Cainites are giants and some are dwarfs, and a great many of them have two heads. That is why nothing there ever gets decided. A Cainite argues with himself all day and both sides lose. He is pious in the morning and looking for trouble by noon, and neither head can make the other one stop.

The Floors Nobody Climbs Back From

The fourth earth is the Ge, and the men who built the tower were dropped there with their descendants, because the Ge sits close to Gehenna (the realm of judgment after death) and the heat comes through.

They did very well anyway. There is no art they have not mastered and no science they have not finished, and their houses are stacked with money. When a man from our earth turns up among them they take the most precious thing they own and put it in his hands. Then they walk him, smiling, down to the fifth earth.

The fifth earth is the Neshiah, and it is full of small people with no noses, who breathe through two holes in the face. They have no memory. A thing happens and then it has not happened. The visitor from our earth stands there holding his gift and cannot remember what a home is, or that he had one, or which way it was.

The sixth earth, the Ziah, is where the handsome ones live, in palaces, rich, dressed well, dying of thirst. Nothing grows. The name means drought and the name is accurate. When a spring is found they run to it, and once in a while a man of the Ziah squeezes up through the water and comes out on our ground and eats our food with an appetite you would not believe. For all that, they hold their faith more steadily than any other men anywhere.

The Seventh Floor and What Grew There

Adam stayed on the Adamah until Seth was born. Then God carried him up, past the Cainites and their two heads, past the Ge and its generous liars, past the noseless people who forget, past the thirsty men in their palaces, and set him down on the Tebel, the seventh earth, where men live. Our floor. The top one.

It took ten generations from Noah to Abraham, and in that time the top floor was worked over thoroughly. Men on the Tebel began to quarrel and to kill, and to eat blood, and to throw up walls and towers and put one man over everyone as king, and to make war, nation against nation and city against city, and to teach their children how to do it. They took captives and sold them. They poured metal into molds and worshipped what came out, each man bowing to the thing he had made himself, with the spirits under Mastema steering them into it.

Reu saw where it was going and named his son Serug, because all mankind had turned aside. The name held. Serug grew up and worshipped idols, and taught his son Nahor to read the sky for omens the way the Chaldeans did. And when Nahor's own son was born, Mastema sent the ravens. They came down on the furrows before a man could cover his seed and took it out of the ground, every day, everywhere, until the fields were bare and the farmers had nothing. Nahor named the child Terah for the ruin of it. Terah's son was Abraham.

The Ash Heap Outside the City

Job never fell through any floor. He was born on the top one, kept his accounts clean, and lost everything anyway.

The storm hit his house and the noise threw him off his seat, and he lay on the ground for three hours. Then the leprosy came up over him from the soles of his feet to the top of his head, and the city put him out. He sat down on ashes outside the wall. His legs ran, and what ran off them soaked into the ash under him. The upper half of him crusted over hard, and he scratched at it until his fingernails came away with the tips of his fingers still attached, so he found a piece of broken pot and used that instead.

The vermin came. When one of them tried to crawl off him he picked it up and put it back where it had been.

"Stay in the place you were sent to," he told it, "until God assigns you another."


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews, III. The Ten Generations, The Inhabitants Of The Seven EarthsLegends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Project Gutenberg eBook #1493, The Legends of the Jews, Volume 1 · Public Domain

Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) turns to The Inhabitants Of The Seven Earths.

Our journey begins with Adam. When he was cast out of Paradise, he didn't land on the familiar ground we walk on. Instead, he found himself on the Erez, the lowest of the seven earths. Terrifying. Especially with the ever-turning sword, a fiery guardian, looming nearby. No wonder Adam was terrified!

After doing penance, Adam ascended to the second earth, the Adamah. Here, a faint light exists, reflected from its own sky and ghostly stars. This realm is home to the phantom-like beings born from the union of Adam and spirits. These are creatures of perpetual sadness, unfamiliar with joy. Driven by some inner restlessness, they sometimes venture to our earth, where they transform into evil spirits before returning to their own realm to till the unyielding ground. It’s here, on the Adamah, that Cain, Abel, and Seth were born.

The story doesn't end there. After the tragic murder of Abel, Cain was banished back to the Erez, that dark and frightening lowest earth. But after repenting, God allowed him to ascend once more, this time to the third earth, the Arka. This earth receives a little light from the sun, and it was given to the descendants of Cain, the Cainites, as their permanent home. They till the land and plant trees, but, like the Adamah, it yields no wheat or any of the seven species blessed to grow in the land of Israel.

The Cainites themselves are quite a sight! Some are giants, others dwarfs. And some… some have two heads! According to the legends, their dual-headed nature makes them indecisive, prone to shifting between piety and wickedness in a moment.

Next, we encounter the Ge, the fourth earth. This is where the generation of the Tower of Babel and their descendants were banished. As we learn in Midrash Rabbah, their proximity to Gehenna (hell) and its fires was deemed a fitting punishment. But don't think of them as just suffering. The inhabitants of the Ge are incredibly skilled in the arts and sciences, living in a land overflowing with wealth. But there's a catch: they’re also tricksters. Should someone from our earth visit, they'll shower them with gifts, then lead them to the fifth earth, the Neshiah.

And what's so bad about the Neshiah? Well, it's inhabited by dwarfs.. without noses! They breathe through two holes instead. More importantly, as the name Neshiah ("forgetting") suggests, they have no memory. Everything is instantly forgotten. Like the Arka, the Ge and the Neshiah have trees, but no wheat or the seven species.

The sixth earth is the Ziah, a land of handsome men living in palaces, overflowing with wealth. However, the name Ziah means "drought," and that's their curse: a lack of water. Vegetation is sparse, and their tree-growing efforts are largely unsuccessful. Driven by thirst, they seek out springs, hoping to sneak through to our earth and satisfy their craving for our food. Despite this hardship, they are said to be remarkably steadfast in their faith, more so than any other group of people.

Finally, we arrive at the seventh earth, the Tebel, the earth we know, inhabited by humans. According to the legends, Adam eventually made his way here, passing through the Arka, the Ge, the Neshiah, and the Ziah, after Seth was born.

So, what does this all mean? Is it a literal depiction of different worlds, or a metaphorical representation of different states of being? Perhaps it's a way of understanding the complexities of human nature, the constant struggle between good and evil, memory and forgetfulness, abundance and lack. Each "earth" represents a different facet of our existence, a different challenge we face. And maybe, just maybe, it reminds us that even when we feel lost in the darkness of the Erez, there's always the potential to ascend, to find light and meaning, and ultimately, to find our way home to the Tebel.

Full source
Legends of the Jews, V. Abraham, The Wicked GenerationsLegends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Project Gutenberg eBook #1493, The Legends of the Jews, Volume 1 · Public Domain

The sages tell us that there were ten generations between Noah and Abraham. Ten generations! And the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) emphasizes that this long span shows us just how incredibly patient God is. (Ginzberg, Legends of the Jews). Because, frankly, these generations really tested that patience.

The tradition says pretty much everyone was provoking God’s wrath. It wasn’t exactly a golden age. But God waited. God waited for Abraham, who the tradition says would ultimately receive the reward for all of them. In fact, some say the entire world was created for Abraham's sake! kind of pressure!

There’s even a prophecy connected to Abraham's birth. His ancestor Reu, upon the birth of his own son Serug, is said to have declared that in the fourth generation from Serug would come someone who would "set his dwelling over the highest," someone "perfect and spotless," the "father of nations," whose covenant would be everlasting.

Before Abraham arrived, things were… well, rough. The descendants of Noah were going downhill fast. They were fighting, killing, even eating blood (yikes!). They started building fortified cities, setting up kings, and generally making war on each other. The world was descending into violence and enslavement.

And it wasn't just the physical world that was suffering. Spiritually, things were even worse. They were creating idols – molten images – and worshipping them. Ginzberg tells us that evil spirits, led by someone named Mastema, were leading them astray into sin and uncleanness.

It got so bad that Reu named his son Serug because all of mankind had turned aside to sin. And, sadly, Serug himself followed the trend, worshipping idols too. When Serug had a son, Nahor, he taught him the ways of the Chaldeans – soothsaying and magic.

The negativity kept snowballing. When Nahor eventually had a son, Mastema (remember him?) sent ravens and other birds to ruin the earth, stealing the seeds before people could even plant them. You sow your field, and before you can cover the seeds, flocks of birds descend and snatch them away. Talk about demoralizing.

Because of this plague of birds, Nahor named his son Terah, signifying the devastation and destitution they caused.

You can almost feel the weight of these generations, can't you? The growing darkness, the slide into chaos. It makes Abraham's eventual arrival all the more significant. What if that spark of faith, of righteousness, had been extinguished? It’s a sobering thought, a reminder that even in the darkest times, hope – and a single individual – can make all the difference.

Full source
Legends of the Jews, II. The Sons Of Jacob, Job's SufferingLegends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Project Gutenberg eBook #1494, The Legends of the Jews, Volume 2 · Public Domain

The story of Job, as amplified in Jewish legend, takes us to some truly harrowing depths. We know the basic outline from the Book of Job in the Bible, but the aggadah, the body of Jewish storytelling, really fleshes out the details in ways that are both terrifying and, ultimately, inspiring.

In Ginzberg's retelling in, Legends of the Jews, Satan wasn't content with simply taking away Job's possessions. He went all out. Part of Job's cattle was burnt, and the rest was stolen, a devastating blow made even worse by the fact that those who had once benefited from Job's generosity were now among his tormentors.

The attacks didn't stop there. One particularly striking detail involves Lilith, the queen of Sheba. Yes, that Lilith! She lived far from Job's home – Ginzberg tells us it took her and her army three years to travel to him. She slaughtered Job's men and seized his oxen and asses, leaving only one wounded survivor to deliver the dreadful news before collapsing dead.

Then came the Chaldeans, who made off with Job's sheep. Job initially considered fighting back, but when he learned that fire from heaven had destroyed some of his property, he resigned himself, saying, "If the heavens turn against me, I can do nothing."

Dissatisfied with these results, Satan took things to an even more personal level. He disguised himself as the king of Persia and besieged Job's city, telling the inhabitants that Job had hoarded all the world's goods and even torn down their god's temple (quite the accusation!). He incited them to pillage Job's house. At first, they hesitated, fearing retribution from Job's children. So, in a truly devastating move, Satan pulled down the very house where Job's children were gathered, killing them all. Only then did the people sack Job's house.

Seeing that neither material loss nor the death of his children had broken Job's spirit, Satan returned to God and requested permission to attack Job's body itself. God granted this request, but with one crucial limitation: Satan could not touch Job's soul.

And here's where things get really intense.

The Zohar tells us that Satan was, in a way, worse off than Job. He was like a slave ordered to break the pitcher but not spill the wine. He unleashed a terrible storm upon Job's house. Then, he struck Job with a horrific case of leprosy "from the sole of his foot unto his crown." Job was forced to leave the city and sit on an ash heap, covered in oozing boils. He used a potsherd – a broken piece of pottery – to scrape himself, trying to relieve the unbearable itching. His body was infested with vermin, and even then, he refused to let them leave, saying, "Remain on the place whither thou wast sent, until God assigns another unto thee."

Even Job's wife, who had once been his partner and support, was struggling under the weight of their misfortune. She became a water-carrier, and when her master discovered she was sharing her bread with Job, he fired her. Desperate to feed her husband, she cut off her hair and sold it for bread. But the bread merchant was none other than Satan himself, testing her. He taunted her, saying, "Hadst thou not deserved this great misery of thine, it had not come upon thee." This was too much for her to bear. She urged Job to curse God and die, hoping to end their suffering.

But Job, recognizing Satan's influence, rebuked her. He saw through the deception, turning to the tempter and asking, "Why dost thou not meet me frankly? Give up thy underhand ways, thou wretch." At that, Satan appeared before Job, admitted defeat, and vanished in shame.

What are we to make of all this? The story of Job, especially as embellished by the aggadah, is a powerful exploration of faith, suffering, and the limits of evil. It shows us the incredible lengths to which evil will go to break the human spirit. But it also shows the incredible strength and resilience that can be found even in the face of unimaginable hardship. Job's story reminds us that even when everything seems lost, even when we are at our lowest point, the choice to remain steadfast in our faith is always ours.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 3:4Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The familiar picture has them simply entering our world, but some traditions paint a far more complex picture. According to certain Jewish legends, the world as we know it, Tebel, is just one of seven distinct earths.

When Adam was expelled, he first found himself in Erez, the lowest of these seven earths. Imagine a place of utter darkness, "without a ray of light, and utterly void," as Ginzberg recounts in Legends of the Jews. It was a terrifying place, especially with the ever-turning sword, a symbol of divine judgment, constantly looming.

After Adam did penance, the story continues, God led him to the second earth, Adamah. This place had a faint light, reflected from its own sky and phantom-like stars. But Can you imagine such a thing? These beings are perpetually sad, joy unknown to them. Legend says they sometimes travel to our earth, where they become evil spirits, only to return home later, repentant. They till the ground, but nothing of value grows there. Adamah is also where Cain, Abel, and Seth were born.

What happened to Cain after the murder of Abel? He was banished back to the dark Erez, the very place that had frightened Adam. Eventually, repenting in that terrible darkness, he was allowed to ascend to the third earth, Arka. Arka, we’re told, receives some light from the sun and was given to the Cainites as their permanent domain. They farm and plant trees, but like the inhabitants of Adamah, they can’t grow wheat or other essential crops. The inhabitants of Arka are particularly strange: some are giants, others dwarfs, and some even have two heads! This leads to constant internal conflict, a reflection of their divided nature. One moment they might be pious, the next inclined towards evil.

Moving upwards, we arrive at Ge, the fourth earth. This is where the generation of the Tower of Babel and their descendants reside. As the legends tell it, God banished them there because Ge is close to Gehenna – often translated as hell – and its fiery flames. The inhabitants of Ge are incredibly skilled in the arts and sciences, living in a wealthy and prosperous land. However, there's a catch. If someone from our earth visits Ge, they are given a precious gift, but then tricked into going to Neshiah, the fifth earth, where they completely forget their origin and home.

Neshiah itself is a peculiar place, inhabited by nose-less dwarfs who breathe through holes! Even stranger, they have no memory, forgetting everything immediately after it happens. That's why their earth is called Neshiah, meaning "forgetting." Like Arka and Ge, Neshiah has trees, but it also lacks the essential crops.

The sixth earth is called Ziah, meaning "drought". This is home to handsome, wealthy men who live in palatial residences, but they suffer from a severe lack of water. Vegetation is sparse, and their attempts at growing trees don’t go well. Desperate for water, they sometimes try to sneak through springs to our earth to satisfy their hunger for our food. Despite this hardship, the people of Ziah are said to be steadfast in their faith, more so than any other group of humans.

Finally, after the birth of Seth, Adam was transported from Adamah, past Arka, Ge, Neshiah, and Ziah, all the way up to Tebel, the seventh earth – the earth inhabited by humans as we know them.

What are we to make of this elaborate cosmology? It's a far cry from a simple story of exile. Perhaps it’s a way of understanding the different aspects of human nature, the struggles, the forgetfulness, the striving, and the potential for both good and evil. Or perhaps it’s a reminder that our world, the one we take for granted, is just one layer in a much grander, more mysterious reality. Whatever the interpretation, these legends offer a fascinating glimpse into the tradition of Jewish folklore.

Full source