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Jacob Called His Wives Out to the Open Field

Jacob will not plan flight inside Laban's walls. He calls Rachel and Leah into open wind and shows them a face turned cold.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Words the House Must Not Hear
  2. The Man Who Increased Exceedingly
  3. Heaven Already Moving the Rams
  4. Rachel Speaks, and a Curse Waits
Jacob Called His Wives Out to the Open Field Click for full size

Words the House Must Not Hear

Jacob did not break the news of his departure inside the house. He sent for Rachel and Leah and called them out to the open field, where wind carries words away and no hidden ear can catch them.

The rabbis admired that instinct so much they praised even foreigners who, they said, take counsel only in open places. Walls have listeners. Courtyards have cousins. A field has sky, and sky does not report to Laban.

Jacob's face had already learned what his mouth was about to say. He had heard Laban's sons mutter that he had stripped their father. He had seen Laban's face turn against him, for a man's heart, the rabbis note, changes his face for good or ill. The smile that once bought seven years of labor had gone hard.

Rachel and Leah walked out into grass that still held the night's damp. They knew their father's house better than Jacob did, every listening post, every servant who traded secrets for favor. When Jacob chose the field, they understood. This was not romance. This was strategy spoken where strategy could survive.

The Man Who Increased Exceedingly

When the weaker animals bred, Jacob held his rods back, and the sages debate which animals these were, but agree on the outcome. The man increased exceedingly. The midrash hears in that doubled word a breach of abundance flung open, a foretaste of the World to Come.

The numbers turn dizzying. One sage counts Jacob's herds in the millions. Others tally his guard dogs at six hundred thousand or twice that, reconciling the figures by assigning one or two dogs to each flock. The shepherd who arrived with a staff now commanded wealth on a scale that curdled the mood of the house he served.

Prosperity is not always a blessing when it sits in a relative's yard. Laban had learned by cold calculation that the LORD had blessed him for Jacob's sake. Once Jacob's own flocks thickened, the same calculation turned into accusation. Blessing without control looks like theft to a man who measures life by ledgers.

Jacob did not apologize for thriving. He showed his wives the arithmetic of their own lives. Their father had treated them as strangers in the inheritance. Their wages had been eaten. The flocks that now pressed around them in the open air were not stolen goods. They were the residue of changed terms, leftover animals forced into abundance by a God who had already decided Laban would not keep what he tried to cheat away.

Heaven Already Moving the Rams

Behind the quarrel, the midrash sees the hand of God already at work. When the angel told Jacob in a dream that the speckled flocks would be his, the verb was not past but ongoing. The Holy One foresaw exactly what Laban was scheming and shaped events in advance, so that the rams seemed to climb the ridges of their own accord. Heaven was rescuing what was nearly lost.

Into the cold moment of Laban's changed face, God spoke. Your father-in-law no longer smiles on you, so why linger? Return to the land of your fathers, and I will be with you. The sages dwell on the phrase "the land of the living," insisting it cannot mean some rich and easy country abroad. It is the land whose dead will rise first in the days of the Messiah.

Wealth gathered outside the land, God tells Jacob, is not truly counted as blessing. Only on the soil of his fathers, where his parents and the Holy One Himself await him, will the promise come fully to rest.

The field became a courtroom without walls. Jacob spoke of the angel and the dream. He spoke of rods and rams. He spoke of a face that no longer smiled. The women answered not as ornaments but as heirs who had been denied. Their agreement made the departure possible. Without them, flight would have been half a plan.

Rachel Speaks, and a Curse Waits

In the field the wives answered. Rachel and Leah agreed the house had eaten their inheritance. Then comes a harder thread the midrash will not leave buried. Why did Rachel die before her sister? Rabbi Yehuda blamed her for speaking ahead of her elder. Rabbi Yose disagreed: when a man calls Rachel, Simeon does not answer. She died, he said, only because Jacob unknowingly cursed whoever held Laban's idols, never dreaming it was his beloved wife.

A word loosed by a ruler can wound like a stray arrow. Rachel did hold the teraphim. She stole her father's idols not from greed but to pry idolatry out of his house. When Laban tore through the tents searching, he found only jugs where the gods had been, for Heaven hid the truth to spare her shame. Her grandsons, the tribes, hung their heads to hear the old man whining over his stolen gods.

The field conversation ended. Camels rose. Children were lifted. The open air that had kept the plan safe now carried the first dust of flight. Jacob left with abundance that still felt provisional, because the only land that would make it count lay west of the river and east of his fear of Esau.

Behind them Laban's house still stood, full of teraphim and ledgers and sons who muttered. Ahead of them waited a road, a pursuit, a covenant heap, and a brother with four hundred men. The open field had done its work. The words that mattered had been spoken where no hidden ear could sell them.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 130:11Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

(Genesis 31:4) "And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field, to his flock." Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel said: For three things I love the people of Media (Persia): they do not bite and eat but cut and eat; they do not kiss except on the hand; and they take counsel only in the field, where there is open space. This is what is written: "And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field, to his flock."

(Genesis 31:8) "If he said thus: the speckled shall be your wages." The Holy One, blessed be He, foresaw what Laban was destined to do to our father Jacob, and He was forming the form accordingly. It is not written here "if he said thus" [in the past], but "if he shall say thus" [as a recurring threat]. It is not written "all that Laban did to you," but "is doing to you" [continually].

(Genesis 31:9-12) "And the angel of God said to me in a dream, Jacob." To him and to the generations: there is no generation that does not contain one like Abraham, none without one like Jacob, none without one like Moses. "Lift up now your eyes and see all the rams that go up [ha-olim]." It is not written "that went up" but "that go up" -- they were going up of their own accord. "And God took away the cattle" -- like one who rescues from what is lost.

(Genesis 31:14) "And Rachel and Leah answered and said to him." Why did Rachel die first? Rabbi Yehuda said: because she spoke before her older sister. Rabbi Yose said to him: Have you ever in your life seen a man call out "Reuben" and Simeon answer him? Did he not call Rachel, and Rachel answered? According to Rabbi Yehuda it works; according to Rabbi Yose she died only from the curse of the old man, Jacob, who said (verse 32), "With whomever you find your gods, he shall not live" -- and it became (compare Ecclesiastes 10:5) "like an error that proceeds from before the ruler."

(Genesis 31:15) "Are we not counted by him as foreigners?" They said: had he seen a better match, he would have taken it for himself; a better deal, he would have taken it.

(Genesis 31:17) "And Jacob arose and lifted up his sons and his wives upon the camels." (Ecclesiastes 10:2) "A wise man's heart is at his right hand" -- this is Jacob; "and a fool's heart at his left" -- this is Esau, of whom it says "And Esau took his wives" and only afterward "his sons and his daughters."

(Genesis 31:19) "And Laban went to shear his sheep." Wherever shearing is mentioned, it leaves a mark. "And Rachel stole the teraphim." Her intention was only for the sake of Heaven; she said, "How can I go off and leave this old man in his corruption?" Therefore "Rachel stole the teraphim."

(Genesis 31:22-23) "And it was told to Laban on the third day." Rabbi Abahu said: what took our father Jacob three days to travel, Laban traveled in one day. Rabbi Chiyya bar Abba said: what took Jacob seven days, Laban traveled in one. Whichever way you wish: it is already written (Genesis 30:36) "he set three days' journey between himself and Jacob," and it is written "it was told to Laban on the third day" -- the third day of the flight, as it says "and he pursued after him seven days' journey."

(Genesis 31:24) "And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night: Take heed that you speak not to Jacob from good to bad." Rabbi Yochanan said in the name of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai: even the good of the wicked is bad for the righteous. Why forbid the good as well? Because here it might cause him to mention the name of an idol; and elsewhere, because he injects defilement -- for Rabbi Yochanan said: when the serpent came upon Eve he cast defilement into her; Israel who stood at Mount Sinai, their defilement ceased; those who did not stand at Sinai, their defilement did not cease.

(Genesis 31:27-29) "Why did you flee secretly?" He said: perhaps you mean to retract and not leave me to kiss my sons and daughters. "It is in the power of my hand to do you harm."

(Genesis 31:30) "Why did you steal my gods?" When the tribes heard this they said: We are ashamed of you, Laban, our mother's father, that in your old age you say, "Why did you steal my gods?"

(Genesis 31:33) "And he came into Rachel's tent" -- for she was the attentive servant of his needs. (Genesis 31:34-35) "And Rachel had taken the teraphim and put them in the camel's saddle-cushion." And she said to her father... Rabbi Yochanan said: he did not find the teraphim; he found jugs, and the jugs became teraphim, so as not to shame Rachel.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 130:10Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

"And when the flock were feeble, he did not set them" (Genesis 30:42). Rabbi Yohanan said: these were the early-born of Laban; Resh Lakish said: the late-born of Laban. "And the man increased exceedingly, exceedingly" (Genesis 30:43): a breach of abundance was opened for him resembling a foretaste of the World to Come. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: our father Jacob had two million twenty-seven thousand two hundred herds. Rabbi Levi said: six hundred thousand dogs. Our rabbis say: one million two hundred thousand. And they do not really disagree: the one who says six hundred thousand reckons one dog for each flock; the one who says one million two hundred thousand reckons two dogs for each flock.

"And he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying" (Genesis 31:1). Hezekiah said: until Jacob our father went down there, they were not blessed with male offspring. This is what is written, "and he heard the words of Laban's sons," [implying sons were now born to Laban]. "And from what was our father's he has gained all this wealth" (ibid.): "wealth" [kavod] means nothing other than silver and gold, as it is said, "Plunder the silver, plunder the gold, for there is no end to the store, the wealth of every precious vessel" (Nahum 2:10).

"And Jacob saw the face of Laban" (Genesis 31:2): "a man's heart changes his face, whether for good or for evil." The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Jacob: your father-in-law does not show you a pleasant face, yet you sit beside him? "Return to the land of your fathers... and I will be with you." "And the LORD said to Jacob, Return to the land of your fathers" (Genesis 31:3). "I cried to You, O LORD; I said, You are my refuge, my portion in the land of the living." Now, is not "the land of the living" only Tyre and her neighbors, where there is plenty and where there is cheap food? Yet you say "in the land of the living"? Rather, it is the land whose dead will live first in the days of the Messiah. Resh Lakish in the name of Bar Kappara derives it from here: "who gives breath to the people upon it, and spirit to those who walk on it" (Isaiah 42:5). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: you said "my portion is in the land of the living", "return to the land of your fathers and I will be with you." Your father awaits you, your mother awaits you, I Myself await you. Possessions outside the land are not included in blessing; only once you return to the land of your fathers will I be with you. Here you say "and I will be with you," and elsewhere it says, "and I have been with you wherever you went" (II Samuel 7:9). Rather, David, because he sustained all Israel, is told "wherever you went"; Jacob, because he sustained only his own household, is told "return to the land of your fathers and I will be with you."

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 130:7Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

"I have divined" (Genesis 30:27): I have tested and examined, "and the LORD has blessed me for your sake." "And he said, Specify your wages" (Genesis 30:28): specify a fixed sum plainly. "For the little that you had before me" (Genesis 30:30): "little" is said here, and "little" is said there: "and he sojourned there with few people" (Deuteronomy 26:5). Just as there it means seventy souls, so here it means seventy.

"When shall I also provide for my own house?" (Genesis 30:30): Reuben needs me; Simeon needs me. "And my righteousness shall answer for me tomorrow" (Genesis 30:33). Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon says: "Do not boast of tomorrow" (Proverbs 27:1). You said, "my righteousness shall answer for me tomorrow"; tomorrow your daughter goes out and is afflicted, as it is said, "And Dinah the daughter of Leah went out" (Genesis 34:1). The midrash hears a wordplay between "shall answer/testify" and "is afflicted."

"And Laban said, Behold, would that it be according to your word" (Genesis 30:34): every condition that Laban made with Jacob our father, he would reverse retroactively ten times, as it is said, "hen lo," the midrash's wording of the verse. And the rabbis say: a hundred times, as it is said, "and you have changed my wages ten times" (Genesis 31:41), for a "count" is not fewer than ten. "And Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flock" (Genesis 30:36): it is written "the remaining one"; some of them were bad, some barren, some sickly.

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