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The Letter That Left Heaven Carrying Trouble

The letters went in one at a time to ask for the job of starting the world. Tsadi had righteousness in its name and a second word it could not drop.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Line Outside the Throne Room
  2. Tsadi Makes Its Case
  3. The Answer Was No
  4. The Other Word It Carried
  5. Out of the Court
  6. The Branch at the End of a Word
The Letter That Left Heaven Carrying Trouble Click for full size

The Line Outside the Throne Room

They had been going in one at a time since the world was still an idea.

Each letter came before the Holy One with the same request. Make the world through me. Each one had verses to prove it was the right choice, and each one came back out, and the next one went in.

Then it was Tsadi's turn.

Tsadi Makes Its Case

It went in standing straight and it had the argument ready.

"Master of the World, may it please you to create your world through me. Because it is through me that they will say of you, every day, your righteousness. Your righteousness is like the mighty mountains. Righteous are you, Lord, and upright are your judgments. The Lord is righteous, he loves righteous deeds."

It was not a weak case. A world starting on tzedek, righteousness, would stand up straight the way the letter did. Every morning of every generation would open on the same sound.

Tsadi waited.

The Answer Was No

"No," the Holy One said.

Nothing else came after it. No softening, no explanation offered, no verse cited back. The letter had brought four proofs and heard one syllable.

"Why?"

The Other Word It Carried

"Because through you," he said, "many troubles are going to come upon Israel."

Then he said the verses back at it. "You have shown me many and grievous tzarot, troubles." "Great is that day, there is none like it, and it is a time of trouble for Jacob." "They will fear the name of the Lord from the west and his glory from the rising of the sun, because distress will come in like a river."

Tsadi stood in front of the throne and heard both of its own names in the same breath. Righteousness at the front of the word. Trouble at the front of the word. The same opening of the mouth, the same first stroke of the pen, and it could not carry one without dragging the other in behind it.

Jacob's day of trouble was not an idea in that room. It was a brother coming across a river with four hundred men. It was a night of wrestling and a hip that never worked right again. It was a coat brought back bloody and a son sold to traders and famine and a wagon ride down to Egypt in old age. All of it already sitting inside a shape that had come in asking to start a world.

Out of the Court

Tsadi left the court of heaven immediately, crushed, carrying both of its words out with it.

Nobody escorted it. It walked out past whatever letters were still waiting their turn and it did not tell them what had happened in there. The world got made out of a different letter, and Tsadi went into the alphabet like everyone else, and scribes have been writing it ever since without knowing what it asked for.

The Branch at the End of a Word

Later, the prophets handed out something the Torah's letters had not had. Five of them were given a second form, a shape they take only when a word ends: mem, nun, tsadi, peh, kaf. And with each doubled letter went a promise attached to one of the fathers.

The doubled kaf sat in the two words God said to Abraham when he sent him out, and their count came to a hundred, which is how old he was when Isaac was born. The doubled mem promised Isaac strength in both worlds. The doubled nun answered Jacob's cry of save me with rescue here and rescue there. The doubled peh was in the promise Joseph made his brothers swear over his bones, that God would surely remember them, in this world and the next.

The doubled tsadi came last, and it was not in Genesis at all. It was in the prophets. Behold, a man whose name is Branch, and he will branch out from where he stands. I will raise up for David a true branch.

The letter that was refused the first word of creation got the last word of a name that has not arrived yet.

In a schoolroom somewhere a child copies tsadi twice, once open and once with the long tail it takes at the end, and asks why it changes. The teacher does not tell him about the throne room. He says some letters finish differently, and the boy copies both shapes until the ink dries crooked.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, letter TsadiOtzar Midrashim, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva

Translation of the source text.Hebrew Wikisource transcription of Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiva, Version B, based on Eisenstein, Otzar Midrashim (CC-BY-SA 4.0) · CC-BY-SA

Afterward Tsadi entered and stood before the Holy One, blessed be He. It said, "Master of the universe, do You wish to create Your world with me? For through me it is said in the future every day, 'Your righteousness,' as it says, 'Your righteousness is like the mountains of God,' and, 'Righteous are You, LORD, and upright,' and, 'For the righteous LORD loves righteousness.'" The Holy One, blessed be He, answered and said to it, "No." It said to Him, "Why?" He said to it, "Because through you many troubles are destined to come upon Israel, as it says, 'You who have shown me many troubles,' and it says, 'Woe, for that day is great; there is none like it, and it is a time of trouble for Jacob' (Jeremiah 30:7). And it says, 'From the west they shall fear the name of the LORD, and from the rising of the sun His glory, when trouble comes like a river' (Isaiah 59:19)." When Tsadi heard this word, it immediately went out downcast.

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Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 12Midrash Tanchuma

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Townsend 1989 translation of Midrash Tanhuma, S. Buber Recension · CC-BY

The Seers (i.e., the prophets) were the ones who said the doubled letters, mantzepakh (mem, nun, tzadi, peh, and kaf, which are the letters that have a different form when they appear at the end of a word). [The doubling of kaf that is found in (Genesis 12:1),] "Lekh lekha (Go for yourself)," hints to Avraham that he will father Yitschak at one hundred years [of age] (as the numerical value of these two words is one hundred). [The doubling of mem that is found in (Genesis 26:16),] "ki atsamta memenu (as you have become more powerful than us)" is a hint [to Yitschak] that hints that he and his seed will be powerful in both worlds. The doubling of nun [that is found in (Genesis 32:12),] "Hatsileini na (Save me)" [is a hint to] Yaakov, [that] he will be saved in both worlds. The doubling of peh [that is found in (Genesis 50:24),] "pakod yifkod (He will surely remember you)" [is a hint to] Yosef, [that] He will remember you in this world, and He will remember you in the world to come. The doubling of tzadi [that is found in Zachariah 6:12,] "hinei eesh, Tsemach shemo, ou'metachtav yitsmach (behold, a man called Branch shall branch out from the place where he is,)" is [referring to] the messiah. And so is it stated (Jermiah 23:5), "vahikimoti leDaveed tsemach tsadeek (and I will raise up a true branch of David)." ["The leader of fifty" (Isaiah 3:3)] ("Sixty were the queens" [(Song of Songs 6:8)]). Twenty-four books (of the Bible), and add to them eleven of the thirteen [books of the minor prophets] - besides Yonah which is by itself - and six orders of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) and nine chapters of Torat Kohanim, behold ["The leader of fifty"] ("Sixty were the queens"). "[Sixty were the queens] and eighty were the concubines" (Song of Songs 6:8). Sixty tractates and eighty study halls that were in Jerusalem corresponding to its gates. "And maidens without number" (Song of Songs 6:8). The study outside. "Behold the bed of Shlomo, sixty warriors" (Song of Songs 3:7). [This] corresponds to the [number of] letters of [the priestly blessing,) "May the Lord bless you and keep you, etc." (Numbers 6:24-26). The Satan (HaSatan) has the numerical equivalent of the count of the days of the solar year, as he rules over all the year to slander, except for Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). Rabbi Ami bar Abba said, "Avraham was missing five organs before he was circumcised and [before he] fathered. The [letter] hay (with a numerical value of five) was added [to his name] and he became complete and fathered, and he was called Avraham [corresponding to the complete set of organs, two hundred and forty-eight], the numerical count of his letters." [Regarding] Sarai, two Amoraim (later rabbinic teachers) differed. One said, "The [letter] yod [with a numerical count of ten that was taken from her] was divided into two, [to give] a hay to Avaraham and a hay to Sarah." And [the other] said, "The yod that was taken from Sarah raised a protest until Yehshoua came and had a yod added, as it is stated (Numbers 13:16), "and Moshe called Hoshea [...], Yehoshua." And it saved him from the counsel of the [other] spies. [The significance of the letters in the name,] Yitschak [is as follows]: Yod [with a numerical count of ten] corresponds to the ten trials [of Avraham]. [The letter] tsadi [with a numerical count of ninety, as] Sarah was ninety when he was born. [The letter] chet [with a numerical count of eight, as] he was circumcised on the eighth day. And the letter kof [with a numerical count of one hundred, as] Avraham was a hundred years old when he was born. Yaakov was called according to [the significance of the letters of] his [own] name: Yod [corresponds to] the tenth of his offspring going backwards, Levi. Count from (the last son), Binaymin to Levi - there are ten sons, and Levi was the tenth. And he gave him as a tithe to the Omnipresent to fulfill [what he said] (Genesis 28:22), "all that You give to me, I will surely tithe it to You." [The letter] ayin [with a numerical count of seventy corresponds to the number of offspring he took to Egypt], "with seventy souls" (Deuteronomy 10:22). Kof corresponds to the [number of the] letters of the blessing [that he received], "And may He give you [etc.]" (Genesis 27:28). Take away the name [of God] from there, and one hundred [letters] remain. [The letter] bet [with a numerical count of two] corresponds to two angels [that he saw on the ladder in his dream] rising. Yehudah was called according to [the significance of the numerical count of the letters of] his [own] name: Thirty, corresponding to the thirty virtues of the monarchy. There were six hundred and thirteen letters on the tablets - from "I am" (Exodus 20:2) to "to your neighbor" (Exodus 20:14) - corresponding to the six hundred and thirteen commandments. And they were all given to Moshe at [Mount] Sinai; and in them are statutes and judgments, Torah and Mishnah, Talmud and aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative). "The fear of the Lord is his treasure" (Isaiah 33:6). There is no greater characteristic than fear and humility, as it is stated (Deuteronomy 10:12), "And now Israel, what does the Lord, your God, ask of you [besides to fear Him]." "The fear of" (Yirat) has a numerical value of six hundred and eleven; along with Torah and circumcision, behold that is six hundred and thirteen. [The numerical value of] fringes (tsitsit) is six hundred. [Add] eight strings and five knots, behold that is six hundred and thirteen. "[The man (David)] raised on high" (II Samuel 23:1) - [high (al)] has a numerical value of one hundred, corresponding to one hundred blessings. As on every day, one hundred men of Israel were dying. [So] David and ordained [the daily saying of] one hundred blessings. "And now Israel, what (mah) does the Lord, your God, ask of you" - read it as one hundred (meah), these are the hundred blessings. Once he ordained it, the pestilence ceased. "This is the law of the burnt-offering (olah), it is the burnt-offering" (Leviticus 6:2), [meaning] the yoke (ulah) of Torah and the yoke of repentance. "Two anointed ones" (Zechariah 4:14). These are David and Aharon who were anointed with the anointing oil, such that their anointing was for [all] the generations. With Aharon, it is written (Numbers 25:13), "It shall be for him and his descendants after him, a pact of priesthood for all time." With David it is written (Ezekiel 37:25), "and My servant David as their prince for all time." "Forgive all guilt and take the good (tov)" (Hosea 14:3). Israel said, "Master of the world, at the time that the Temple existed, we would offer a sacrifice and be cleansed. But now all we have in our hand is prayer." The numerical value of tov is seventeen. Prayer [consists of] nineteen [blessings]. Take away from them the blessing for the malfeasers that was composed at Yavneh, and "Let the sprout of David blossom," which they ordained for the sake of "Probe me, Lord, and try me" (Psalms 26:2). Rabbi Simon says, "'Forgive all guilt and take the good (tov).' The numerical value of tov in at-bash (matching letters based on how close they are to the center of the alphabet) is [the same as] soul (nefesh (the vital soul)). Israel said, 'Behold the fat from us, from our souls. May it be Your will that it be atonement for us and "that we pay with the words of our lips" (Hosea 14:3).'" "And the Lord gave her conception (herayon)" ((uth 4:1)3). [Herayon] has a numerical value of the [number of the] days of the nine months of birthing (two hundred and seventy one). The name of the angel that is appointed for conception is night, as stated (Job 3:3), "and the night [that it was] said, 'A man was conceived." The measure of the water of a mikveh (ritual bath) is forty seah corresponding to the [forty mentions] of well, written in the Torah. And [the volume of] how many eggs is the measure of the mikveh? Five thousand seven hundred and sixty. And a seah is a hundred and forty-four eggs. Forty-three and a fifth eggs is the measure of [what is required for] hallah [tithe]. And from where [do we know] that a mikveh requires forty seah? As it is written (Isaiah 8:6), "Since this nation has rejected the waters of Shiloach that flow gently (le'at)." The numerical value of le'at is forty. Behold the measure of a seah is a tefach by a tefach with the height of [sixteen] tefach [and a fifth]. And one who separates the measure of the hallah [tithe] must separate [one part in forty three] and a fifth [from Torah writ like the numerical value of hallah]. Forty lashes (which are actually thirty-nine) is from Torah writ, as it is written (Exodus 35:1), "These (eleh) are the things which the Lord commanded." [The numerical count of] "eleh" is thirty-six; "things" (being plural) is two; "the things" [indicates an additional] one - behold, forty minus one (thirty-nine). "He shall strike him forty, he shall not add" (Deuteronomy 25:3), corresponds to the forty curses received by the snake, Chava, Adam and the ground, and the sages lessened one, because of "he shall not add." A Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court) is twenty-three, so [that it is possible for] those advocating innocence to have one more (than twenty), and those advocating guilt to have two more. It is best for the two to come and push off one. The numerical value of anathmea (cherem (excommunication)) is two hundred and forty-eight. And Shmuel said, when it takes force it takes force on [all] two hundred and forty-eight organs, and when it leaves, it leaves from two hundred and forty-eight limbs, as it is written (Habakuk 3:2), "in anger, remember to have mercy (rachem, which is made up of the same letters as cherem)." It is written,"tirash," but we read it [as] tirosh. [If] he merits, he becomes a rosh (leader); [if] he does not merit, he becomes a rash (poor person). Our rabbis, may their memory be blessed said, "A man is recognized by three things: by his purse, by his glass and by his anger. Tavel is Ramaliah. Seshach is Bavel (Babylon) [according to] its numerical value of in at-bash. The numerical value of Gog and Magog is seventy, as they are the seventy nations [of the world].

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