5 min read

Moses Begged Creation to Save Him From Death

Moses turns to earth, sun, moon, and stars to plead for mercy, but each answers that it too must die, and creation cannot hold back God's decree.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Moses Turned to the Earth First
  2. The Sea Remembered and Still Could Not Help
  3. The Sun and Stars Refused in Turn
  4. The Torah He Carried Knew Him Best

Moses Turned to the Earth First

He had spoken with God face to face. He had split a sea, fed a nation in the wilderness for forty years, and carried tablets of stone down a mountain while his face shone so brightly the people could not look at him directly. Now he stood at the edge of the land he had driven toward his entire life and heard the decree: you will see it, but you will not enter it.

Moses did not accept the verdict quietly. He prayed. He argued. He tried every approach the greatest prophet in Israel's memory could imagine. And when prayer did not move the decree, he turned to creation itself. He began to ask the works of the world to intercede for him.

He went to the earth first. He said: go and plead for mercy for me.

The earth answered: I have my own trouble. The Lord has said that the earth will wear out like a garment. I am dying too. I cannot plead for you.

The Sea Remembered and Still Could Not Help

Moses tried the sea. Of all created things, the sea owed him something. He had stood at its edge with his rod when Pharaoh's army was closing from behind, and the sea had split. Not easily, and not at first. The sea had initially refused, and God had not commanded it directly, working instead through Moses so the sea might later return to its natural state without the awkwardness of having defied a direct divine order.

Moses carried that memory to the water. He had been the one who carried God's strength to the sea, the one through whom it understood what it was being asked to do. Now he asked the sea to return the favor.

The sea could not help. It too was subject to the decree of mortality. It too had been created, and what has been created does not outlast the One who created it. Creation was not a court of appeal above God. It was God's work, and God's work could not overturn God's judgment.

The Sun and Stars Refused in Turn

He went to the sun. The sun had obeyed Moses before. But the sun too pointed at its own mortality. It would be darkened on the day of judgment. It could not be an advocate for a man when it was itself subject to ending.

The stars heard the same request and gave the same answer. All creation was in the same position. Every created thing that Moses could approach had been assigned its own limit, its own term, its own place in a structure it did not control. None of it could grant what Moses was asking because none of it stood outside the decree.

The rod Moses had carried since the beginning of his mission, inscribed before creation with the divine name, the names of the plagues, and the names of the patriarchs and matriarchs, that rod too was silent. It could perform wonders in the hand of the man God was sending. It could not perform the miracle of reversing what God had decided about that man himself.

The Torah He Carried Knew Him Best

Moses had learned the entire oral Torah in forty days on Sinai, each time ascending and descending with knowledge the world below did not yet hold. He had elevated himself almost to cosmic proportions, standing between heaven and earth as the mediator who made the covenant possible.

Even that proximity could not save him. God had decreed that Moses would not enter the land, and God's decree over God's own prophet was not subject to Moses' considerable gifts for persuasion. The man who had argued successfully for Israel's survival after the golden calf found that the same advocacy failed on his own behalf.

There is something the tradition refuses to soften here. Moses was the greatest of prophets, the servant of God with no equal before or after. And he died outside the land he had spent forty years walking toward. Creation could not help him. His merits could not shield him from the one decree that was final.


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Legends of the Jews 7:23Legends of the Jews

Here's a man who spoke to God, led his people out of slavery, and performed miracles. But now, facing his own mortality, he’s brought to his knees.

The story goes that Moses, knowing his time was near, cried out. He pleaded, "To whom shall I go that will now implore mercy to me?" Imagine the desperation in that question. Where do you even begin when you need help on that scale?

So, he turned to creation itself. He went to every work of creation – the sun, the moon, the stars, the earth – and begged them: "Implore mercy for me!" But the response he received must have been devastating.

Each part of creation, in its own way, echoed a similar sentiment: "We cannot even implore mercy for ourselves." They explained, citing (Ecclesiastes 3:11) and 3:20, that God "hath made everything beautiful in its time," but afterward, "all go unto one place, all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again." Even the heavens, as (Isaiah 51:6) tells us, "shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment."

It's a stark reminder of the transient nature of everything. Beautiful, powerful, essential – yet still, temporary. Nothing created could offer Moses the solace or the intervention he sought.

Can you feel the weight of that realization? To be turned away by the very fabric of existence itself?

Seeing that none of creation could aid him, Moses finally turned inward, and upward. He acknowledged, in the words of (Deuteronomy 32:4): "He is 'the Rock, His work is perfect, for all His ways are judgement: A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and right is He.'"

In that moment of utter vulnerability, Moses found his answer not in external forces, but in the unwavering justice and perfection of God. It’s a powerful evidence of faith, isn't it? When everything else fades, when creation itself can't offer solace, the only place left to turn is to the divine. It reminds us that even in our most desperate moments, there is a source of strength and righteousness to be found. Perhaps, especially in those moments.

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Legends of the Jews 1:30Legends of the Jews

It wasn't just any ordinary stick. Oh no, this was the rod!

The story goes that this rod was no mere piece of wood. It was created at the very beginning of the world itself! And what was inscribed upon it? According to Legends of the Jews, it bore the very name of God, the names of the ten plagues that had devastated Egypt, and the names of the three Patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob), the six Matriarchs (Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, Leah, Bilhah, and Zilpah), and the twelve tribes of Israel. Quite the impressive engraving, wouldn't you say?

So Moses raises this incredible rod, stretches it out over the sea, and...nothing. The sea just sits there, stubbornly refusing to cooperate. Can you imagine the frustration? Moses then appeals to God, asking for a direct command to the sea. But God, in His infinite wisdom, declines.

Why? Because, as the story goes, if God were to directly command the sea, it would never return to normal. God wanted Moses to be the intermediary. "You convey My order," God says, "so that it is not drained dry forever. I will let a semblance of My strength accompany thee, and that will compel its obedience.” It’s a fascinating glimpse into the relationship between God and humanity: a partnership, even in miracles.

And then comes the turning point. The sea sees the Strength of God accompanying Moses. It’s a subtle but crucial detail – it wasn't just the rod, but the divine presence that finally moved the waters.

The sea, terrified, cries out to the earth, "Make hollow places for me, that I may hide myself therein before the Lord of all created things, blessed be He.” Moses, noticing the sea's fear, questions it: "For a whole day I spoke to thee at the bidding of the Holy One, who desired thee to divide, but thou didst refuse to pay heed to my words; even when I showed thee my rod, thou didst remain obdurate. What hath happened now that thou skippest hence?"

The sea responds, "I am fleeing, not before thee, but before the Lord of all created things, that His Name be magnified in all the earth." A beautiful sentiment, isn't it? The sea's obedience isn't out of fear of Moses, but out of reverence for God.

And then, the miracle happens. The waters of the Red Sea divide. But it wasn't just the Red Sea! According to the Legends of the Jews, all the waters everywhere, in heaven and on earth, in every vessel, cistern, well, cave, cask, pitcher, drinking cup, and glass, they all divided! And none of those waters returned to their former state until the Israelites had safely crossed through the sea on dry land.

It’s a powerful image, isn't it? A moment of complete and utter transformation, a suspension of the natural order, all for the sake of freedom. It makes you wonder, what "seas" are we facing in our own lives, and what "rods" do we have at our disposal to overcome them? Perhaps the strength we need is not just in the tools we hold, but in the faith that accompanies them.

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Legends of the Jews 2:90Legends of the Jews

The aggadah, the storytelling tradition that enriches our understanding of Jewish texts, paints a truly breathtaking picture.

In Legends of the Jews, as retold by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, those forty days weren't just a divine meet-and-greet. They were an intensive, all-encompassing education. Moses didn't just receive the written Torah, the Torah she-bichtav; he also absorbed the oral tradition, the Torah she-be'al peh. He learned the nuances, the interpretations, even the future insights that great scholars would one day uncover.

Here's a fascinating detail: Moses especially loved hearing the teachings of the Tanna, Rabbi Eliezer. And he received the joyful news that this very Rabbi Eliezer would be one of his descendants!

So, how did this divine study session actually work? Well, the daytimes were dedicated to the written teachings, while the nights were devoted to the oral Torah. But wait a minute… how did Moses even know when it was day or night? After all, the verse in Psalms (139:12) tells us, "the night shineth as the day."

The aggadah provides some amazing clues. Apparently, there were celestial signs. If Moses heard the angels praising God with "Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts," he knew it was daytime. This, of course, refers to the Kedusha, the sanctification prayer recited in the synagogue. But if the angels proclaimed, "Blessed be the Lord to whom blessing is due," then it was night.

There were other cues, too! According to the tradition, if Moses saw the sun appear before God and cast itself down in reverence, that indicated nighttime. Conversely, if the moon and stars prostrated themselves at God’s feet, it was daytime.

And it gets even more interesting! The angels’ activities served as a heavenly clock. By day, they were busy preparing the manna, the miraculous food for the Israelites. By night, they sent it down to Earth. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, even the prayers recited in heaven helped Moses keep time. If he heard the Shema, Judaism's central declaration of faith, recited before prayer, he knew it was day. But if prayer came before the Shema, it was nighttime. This wasn't just about receiving laws; it was a complete immersion into a divine ecosystem, a celestial rhythm of learning, praise, and preparation. Moses wasn't just given the Torah; he was given the context, the atmosphere, the very heartbeat of its divine origin.

It makes you wonder, doesn’t it? What else are we missing when we just read the words on the page? What other layers of meaning, what other incredible stories, are waiting to be uncovered within our tradition? Perhaps, like Moses on Mount Sinai, we need to listen a little more closely, to look for the celestial signs, and to appreciate the richness of the aggadah that illuminates the path.

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Legends of the Jews 6:139Legends of the Jews

He'd been praying, begging, trying everything he could to change God's decree that he wouldn't enter the Promised Land. But it wasn't working.

That's when, as Legends of the Jews retells it, he tried something… different. See, Moses, the great leader, the lawgiver, understood a profound truth: "To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven." There's a time for everything. And Moses knew his time was drawing near. While he still had the power, he figured he should ask for help.

So, he turned to the Earth itself. Imagine Moses, standing on the ground, pleading, "O Earth, I pray thee, implore God's mercy for me. Perhaps for thy sake will He take pity upon me and let me enter into the land of Israel."

It's a powerful image, isn't it? Moses, the towering figure of the Torah, humbling himself before the very ground beneath his feet.

But what did the Earth say? It wasn't exactly the answer Moses was hoping for.

The Earth, according to this legend, replied with a kind of mournful wisdom. "I am 'without form and void,'" it said, echoing the very beginning of Genesis, tohu vavohu (תֹ֙הוּ וָבֹ֙הוּ). And then, the Earth continued, "I shall soon 'wax old like a garment.' How then should I venture to appear before the King of kings? Nay, thy fate is like mine, for 'dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.'"

Ouch.

The Earth is saying, "I'm flawed, I'm temporary, just like you, Moses. How can I possibly intercede with God?" It's a stark reminder of human mortality, of our shared fate.

This legend, found in Ginzberg's collection, is so poignant. Moses, facing his own limitations, seeking help from the very source of life, only to be met with a reflection of his own mortality.

It makes you wonder, doesn't it? Where do we turn when our own prayers seem to fall on deaf ears? Do we look to others? To nature? And what happens when those sources remind us of our own imperfections, our own limited time?

Perhaps the message isn't about finding someone else to plead our case. Maybe it's about accepting our shared humanity, our shared fate, and finding peace within that understanding. Maybe it's about recognizing that even in our dust-to-dust existence, there is still meaning, still purpose, still a chance to connect with something greater than ourselves.

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Legends of the Jews 7:94Legends of the Jews

Legends of the Jews turns to Moses Elevated to Almost Cosmic Proportions.

Ginzberg, in his Legends of the Jews, recounts this idea in vivid detail. He says that on the first day, God created light. But Moses? Moses ascended to heaven and grabbed hold of the spiritual light – the Torah itself!

On the second day, God created the firmament, that separation between earth and sky. But Moses, though belonging to the earth, climbed right through it. He transcended the boundaries set by creation itself! It’s mind-boggling, isn’t it?

The sea? On the third day, God made the seas. But when the sea saw Moses, it cowered back in fear. The very forces of nature yielded before him. Can you imagine the sheer presence he must have had?

Even the sun and moon, created on the fourth day to illuminate the earth, were seemingly subject to Moses' will. He told God, "I don't want the sun and moon to give light to Israel. You yourself shall do so!" And, the legend tells us, God granted his prayer. It’s an incredible evidence of his perceived closeness with the Divine.

And then there's the fifth day, the day God created the animals. Moses, according to this tradition, could slaughter any animal he needed for the Israelites. It's a picture of complete authority and dominion over the natural world.

The climax of this idea? God put all of creation on one side of the scale, and Moses on the other… and Moses outweighed it all. That's a pretty hefty statement about one human being, isn't it?

So, what does it all mean? Why elevate Moses to such heights? Well, the text concludes that Moses was rightly called "the man of God" because he was "half man and half God."

It's not to say, of course, that Moses literally became God. But it speaks to the idea that he embodied the Divine will so completely, so perfectly, that he became a conduit between the earthly and the heavenly. He became a symbol of what humanity could achieve when totally dedicated to serving God.

It makes you wonder, doesn't it? What does it mean to be "half man and half God"? Is it an impossible ideal? Or is it a challenge, a call to each of us to strive to embody the Divine within our own lives, to live in a way that reflects the highest ideals of justice, compassion, and service? Perhaps that's the real legacy of Moses, a challenge whispered across the millennia.

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Legends of the Jews 6:145Legends of the Jews

He needed an advocate, someone to plead his case before the Almighty Himself. But who could possibly take on such a task?

First, he turned to Mount Sinai. – Sinai! The very mountain where the Torah was given, the ground sanctified by divine presence! Surely, Sinai would have some sway.

Sinai demurred. "Didst thou not see with thine eyes," the mountain asked, "and record in the Torah that, 'Mount Sinai was altogether in smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in a fire?'" (referencing (Exodus 19:1)8). In other words, Sinai was saying, "I was there! I felt the power! How can I possibly approach the Lord on your behalf after that display?" The mountain itself was in awe, perhaps even a little afraid. A powerful image, isn't it?

Rejected, our protagonist kept searching. Next, he went to the Rivers, those mighty, flowing forces of nature. Surely, they could intercede! Water is life, after all. Water cleanses, sustains..

But the Rivers gave a similar answer. "'The Lord made a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters,'" they replied (quoting (Isaiah 43:1)6). "We cannot save ourselves out of His hand, and how then should we aid thee?" The Rivers, despite their power and majesty, recognized their own limitations before the Divine. They knew their place in the grand scheme. They are a evidence of God's power, not wielders of it.

Undeterred (or perhaps desperately so), he continued his quest. He went to the Deserts, those vast, empty expanses. He went to all the Elements of Nature – fire, wind, earth. He sought their aid, their intervention.

But it was all in vain.

Their answer was heartbreaking in its simplicity: "All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and turn to dust again." (This echoes (Ecclesiastes 3:20), which speaks of humanity's return to dust). The elements, the very building blocks of creation, acknowledged their own mortality, their own subservience to a higher power. They were part of the created world, not separate from it, not above it. They return to dust, just like us.

So, what are we to make of this? This isn't just a story about a guy looking for help. It's a powerful reminder of the immensity of the Divine, the awe-inspiring nature of God's power. Even the most impressive aspects of creation – mountains, rivers, deserts – pale in comparison. They acknowledge their own limitations, their own dependence on the Creator.

And maybe, just maybe, that's the point. Sometimes, we need to remember that even when we feel powerless, we're part of something much larger than ourselves. The universe itself points to something beyond. Even in their refusal, these elements remind us of the awesome power of the One we seek.

Who, then, can intercede? Perhaps the answer lies not in finding a more powerful advocate, but in recognizing the source of all power and turning to Him directly.

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Legends of the Jews 6:142Legends of the Jews

That’s a glimpse into the desperation Moses must have felt as his life was coming to an end.

The familiar version gives us Moses. The towering figure who led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah on Mount Sinai. But even he, the great Moses, needed help sometimes. And the story of his final plea is… well, it’s heartbreaking.

In Ginzberg’s retelling in, Legends of the Jews, when Moses knew his time was near, he sought intercession. He needed someone, something, to plead his case before God. So, who did he turn to?

First, he went to the Sun and the Moon. – the celestial bodies themselves! Surely, they held some sway. But their response? A chilling reflection of their own vulnerability. "Before we pray to God for thee," they said, "we must pray for ourselves, for 'the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed.'" (referencing (Isaiah 24:2)3). They, too, were subject to God's will, their brilliance not a shield against potential judgment. Wow.

Undeterred, Moses then approached the Stars and the Planets. These celestial beings, often seen as symbols of constancy and order, echoed the Sun and Moon's sentiment. "Before we venture to plead for thee, we must plead for ourselves, for 'all the host of heaven shall be dissolved.'" (Isaiah 34:4). It's in Isaiah where we get an idea of the kind of cosmic upheaval that scares the stars themselves! Even the most seemingly permanent fixtures of the universe worried about their own fate.

Finally, in desperation, Moses turned to the Hills and the Mountains. These earthly giants, symbols of strength and endurance, offered the same somber reply. "We too have to implore God's mercy for ourselves, for He said, 'The mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed.'" (Isaiah 54:10). Even these seemingly immovable objects feared God's power.

What does this all mean? It's easy to read this and think, "Wow, everyone is selfish". But I think it's more profound. It reveals a universe where everything, even the most majestic and powerful creations, are ultimately dependent on God's mercy. It highlights the immense responsibility Moses carried, and the isolation he faced as he neared the end of his earthly journey.

It also makes you think about our own lives, doesn't it? How often do we look to external sources for validation or support, forgetting that true strength and solace come from a deeper, more internal place? And if even the sun, moon, stars, and mountains need to look to God, what about us?

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