Parshat Vayechi6 min read

Naphtali Grew Stronger After He Told His Sons He Was Dying

He fed his sons, then told them he was dying. They did not believe him because he still looked strong. Then he told them about the sun and the broken ship.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. They Did Not Believe He Was Dying
  2. The Race for the Sun and the Moon
  3. The Ship Without a Pilot
  4. Fear God, Cling to Him

Naphtali was a hundred and thirty, and he still ran like a deer. On the first day of the seventh month he made his sons a feast of food and wine. In the morning he said, "I am dying."

Naphtali Grew Stronger After He Told His Sons He Was Dying Click for full size

They did not believe him. He looked too strong. As he stood and glorified God, he grew stronger, not weaker, and he told them he would die after yesterday's feast anyway. Then he told them what he had seen.

They Did Not Believe He Was Dying

He began with his birth, because the visions sat on it. Rachel had given her maid Bilhah to Jacob, and Naphtali had been born on Rachel's knees. She loved him because he had arrived in her lap before she had a son of her own. She used to kiss him and say, "May I have a brother of thine from mine own womb, like unto thee." Joseph came later, shaped to that prayer, like Naphtali in all things.

Bilhah was not a slave by blood. Her father Rotheus was a Chaldean of Abraham's family, freeborn, taken captive and sold to Laban. Naphtali carried Abraham's line and the knowledge of a house that had been bought. Jacob had used him as a messenger because he was swift. A hind let loose. Beautiful words. The sons looking at him that morning could not match that body with a deathbed.

He said he would not command them about silver or gold. "I speak to you about a very easy matter. Fear God. Serve him. Cling to him." They said they had never strayed. He said God was his witness that they spoke the truth. "But I dread the future."

The Race for the Sun and the Moon

In the fortieth year of his life he had stood on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, and seen the sun and the moon standing still. Isaac said, Run, and lay hold of them, each according to his strength. To him that seizes them will the sun and moon belong.

They all ran. Most hands slipped. Levi laid hold of the sun. Judah outstripped the others and seized the moon. Both were lifted with what they had taken. A young man gave Levi twelve branches of palm. Judah shone like the moon, and under their feet were twelve rays.

A bull stood on the earth with two great horns and an eagle's wings on its back. The brothers tried to seize it and could not. Joseph came, seized the bull, and went up. A holy writing appeared: Assyrians, Medes, Persians, Syrians shall possess in captivity the twelve tribes of Israel.

In the other telling, Jacob himself ordered the race, and each of nine tribes rode a star, and Joseph stayed on the earth. "What availeth the woman-born in heaven, as in the end he must needs stand upon the earth?" Then the winged bull arrived for him, and he mounted, and later he beat Judah with a staff until ten rods changed hands, and the brothers left Judah and Levi like one man. Naphtali told both shapes. The sons could feel the split coming either way.

The Ship Without a Pilot

Seven days after the first vision he saw Jacob standing by the sea. A ship came sailing with no sailors and no pilot. Written on it: The Ship of Jacob. Their father said, Come, let us embark. When he had gone on board, a storm rose. Jacob, who had been holding the helm, departed from them. The ship filled and broke. Joseph fled on a little boat. The rest divided onto nine planks, Levi and Judah together, and they were scattered to the ends of the earth.

Levi girt himself with sackcloth and prayed. The storm ceased. The ship reached land as if in peace, and their father came, and they rejoiced.

In the later Hebrew telling the same sea is the Great Sea, and the mast bears the name of the son God had blessed, and Joseph refuses an oar until Jacob sets both rudders in his hands. As long as Joseph steered by Judah's pointing, the ship ran quiet. When they quarreled, Joseph stopped listening, and the course went wrong. Naphtali had seen the exile and the gathering in one night, and the gathering depended on two brothers who did not stay of one mind.

Fear God, Cling to Him

He told the two dreams to Jacob while Joseph was still missing. Jacob said they would be fulfilled in their season, after Israel had endured many things. Then he wept. "Ah me, my son Joseph, thou livest, though I behold thee not." Naphtali burned to say that Joseph had been sold. He feared his brothers and kept the words in his mouth.

Now, at a hundred and thirty, with sons who had never strayed, he was still afraid of a future he had already watched. Join Levi. Join Judah. Do not join the children of Joseph when they pull away. Do not run after the gods of the nations. The command was small on purpose. Fear God. Serve him. Cling to him. He had seen the sun taken, the moon taken, the ship broken, the planks going twelve ways. He wanted them holding one easy thing when the water came.

He grew stronger as he spoke. Then the feast was over, and the runner was finished.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Testament of NaphtaliTestaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, R. H. Charles (1917) · Public Domain

Naphtali, eighth son of Jacob, born of Bilhah, was dying in his hundred and thirtieth year. His sons gathered on the first day of the seventh month. He was still in good health. He made them a feast of food and wine. In the morning he said, "I am dying," and they did not believe him. But as he glorified the Lord, he grew strong and declared that after yesterday's feast he would die.

He told them of his birth. Rachel, unable to bear children, had given Bilhah to Jacob in her place. Naphtali was born upon Rachel's knees, and she named him Naphtali. Rachel loved him deeply because he was born upon her lap. When he was young, she would kiss him and say: "May I have a brother of yours from my own womb, like unto you." And so Joseph became like Naphtali in all things, born according to Rachel's prayers.

His mother Bilhah was the daughter of Rotheus, brother of Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, born on the same day as Rachel. Rotheus was of the family of Abraham, a Chaldean, God-fearing, free-born, and noble. Taken captive and bought by Laban, he was given Euna as a wife. She bore first Zilpah, then Bilhah, whose name reflected her nature: she hastened after what was new, for immediately after birth she seized the breast and rushed to suck.

"I was swift on my feet like the deer," Naphtali said, "and my father appointed me for all messages, and as a deer he gave me his blessing" (Genesis 49:21). Then he taught his sons a profound truth about the relationship between body and spirit: "As the potter knows the vessel, how much it is to contain, and brings clay accordingly, so also does the Lord make the body after the likeness of the spirit. And the one does not fall short of the other by a third part of a hair. By weight, and measure, and rule was all creation made."

There is no inclination or thought the Lord does not know, for He created every person after His own image. As a man's strength, so is his work. As his mind, so is his skill. As his purpose, so is his achievement. As his heart, so is his mouth.

Then came the visions.

In the fortieth year of his life, on the Mount of Olives east of Jerusalem, Naphtali saw the sun and the moon standing still. Isaac appeared and said: "Run and lay hold of them, each one according to his strength, and to him that seizes them will the sun and moon belong." All the brothers ran. Levi laid hold of the sun. Judah outstripped the others and seized the moon. Both were lifted up with them. Levi became as a sun, and a young man gave him twelve branches of palm. Judah was bright as the moon, and under their feet were twelve rays. Then a bull appeared on the earth with two great horns and eagle's wings on its back. They tried to seize it but could not. Joseph came, seized it, and ascended on high. A holy writing appeared: "Assyrians, Medes, Persians, Syrians shall possess in captivity the twelve tribes of Israel."

Seven days later, a second vision. Jacob stood by the sea of Jamnia with his sons. A ship approached without sailors or pilot, bearing the inscription: "The Ship of Jacob." They boarded. A violent storm arose, and Jacob, who held the helm, was taken from them. The ship filled with water and broke apart. Joseph fled on a small boat. The rest were scattered on nine planks to the ends of the earth, Levi and Judah together. Levi, girt in sackcloth, prayed for them all. The storm ceased. The ship reached land in peace. Jacob returned, and they all rejoiced.

Jacob interpreted the dreams: "These things must be fulfilled in their season, after Israel has endured many things." And weeping, he said: "Ah me, my son Joseph, you live, though I behold you not, and you see not Jacob that begat you."

Naphtali charged his children: "Be united to Levi and to Judah, for through them shall salvation arise unto Israel. If you work that which is good, both men and angels shall bless you. God shall be glorified through you, and the adversary shall flee from you, and wild beasts shall fear you, and the Lord shall love you."

"Be wise in God, my children, and prudent, understanding the order of His commandments, and the laws of every word, that the Lord may love you." He exhorted them to remove his bones to Hebron. He ate and drank with a merry heart, covered his face, and died. His sons did as he commanded.

Full source
Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXVIIIChronicles of Jerahmeel (Gaster, 1899)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Chronicles of Jerahmeel, trans. Moses Gaster (1899) · Public Domain

When Naphtali grew old and felt his strength fading, he gathered his children and gave them one final command. It was not about silver or gold. "I speak to you about a very easy matter," he said. "Fear God. Serve Him. Cling to Him." His sons protested, had they ever strayed? "God and I are witnesses that you speak truth," Naphtali replied, "but I dread the future."

Then he told them his visions. In the first, Jacob told his twelve sons to seize whatever they could. Levi grabbed a staff, leaped onto the sun, and rode it. Judah did the same with the moon. Nine other brothers each mounted a star. Only Joseph remained on the ground. "What good is heaven to the earth-born?" he asked. Then a mighty winged bull appeared, and Joseph rode it for four hours, walking, running, flying, until he overtook Judah and beat him with his staff, seizing ten of his twelve rods. Ten brothers abandoned Judah and Levi to follow Joseph. Only Benjamin refused. Then a violent storm tore them all apart.

The second vision was more ominous. The twelve brothers stood with Jacob at the shore of the Great Sea. A ship sailed past with no crew. Jacob stripped off his clothes and plunged in, and they all followed. Once aboard, Jacob told them to read the name on the mast. It read: "This ship belongs to the son of Berakhel", the one whom God had blessed. Jacob rejoiced.

Then a storm smashed the ship to pieces. Jacob was separated from his sons. Levi put on sackcloth and prayed, and God sent a great wind that brought the wreckage to shore. This testament, preserved in the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, contains a version of the Testament of Naphtali older and more detailed than the Greek version known to scholars.

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