6 min read

Rabbi Akiva Counts the Measured Road to the Throne of Glory

Rabbi Akiva ascended into the Power and came back with a census of heaven's bridges, rivers of fire, and the vast parasangs guarding the road to God.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Ascent into the Power
  2. The Bridge Where the Angels Circle
  3. The Count That Would Not End
  4. The Measure Between the Spans
  5. The Chariots of the Seven Palaces
Rabbi Akiva Counts the Measured Road to the Throne of Glory Click for full size

The Ascent into the Power

Rabbi Akiva went up. He never said how, only that he ascended and gazed into ha-Gevurah, the Power, and there he saw the creatures that stand on every path of heaven. Some stretched long above and wide below. Others turned the other way, wide above and long below, as though the sky had been folded and no direction held its shape. He came back down, and he did not look like a man who had merely traveled far.

Rabbi Yishmael wanted one thing settled first. "How do the ministering angels stand upon them?" he asked. It was the practical question, the question of a man who has watched laborers cross a scaffold and cannot picture footing in a place with no ground.

The Bridge Where the Angels Circle

Akiva answered with a bridge. "Like this bridge that is set over the river," he said, "the one all the world passes over, so is a bridge set from the head of the alley to its end." On that span the angels circle and never stop. They walk its length and turn and walk it again, and as they go they sing, and the song rises before a Name too large to hold in the mouth, the LORD, the God of Israel.

They do not sing alone. Before them stand the swift ones of dread and the captains of awe, rank behind rank, a thousand thousand thousands, and myriads of myriads stacked on top of that, until counting itself gives out. All of them face one direction. All of them praise the throne of Yah. Akiva had stood in a place where a mortal could watch the traffic of heaven cross a bridge and keep its footing on nothing.

The Count That Would Not End

Yishmael pressed for numbers, and Akiva gave them the way a man recites what he has been forced to memorize. How many bridges. How many rivers of fire. How many rivers of hail, how many storehouses of snow, how many wheels of fire, how many angels waiting at each crossing.

Twelve myriad bridges, he said, six above and six below. Twelve thousand rivers of fire, six above and six below. Rivers of hail in the twelve-thousand myriads, storehouses of snow stacked in the same doubled halves, and twenty-four myriad wheels of fire, twelve above and twelve below. Around each bridge ran a circuit, and around each river, and around each storehouse, rings inside rings, and in every passage its own host of angels stood facing the paths of heaven. The place Akiva had walked was not empty and vast. It was full and vast, packed to its edges with fire and water and singing, and that was worse.

The Measure Between the Spans

Then Yishmael asked the question that empties the ground from under a man. "What is the measure between one bridge and another bridge?"

Twelve myriad parasangs, Akiva said. And to climb from one bridge to the next, twelve myriad more. And to come down again, twelve myriad more. Between the rivers of dread and the rivers of awe, twenty-two myriad. Between the rivers of hail and the rivers of darkness, thirty-six myriad. Between the chambers of lightning and the clouds of consolation, forty-two myriad. From those clouds to the Merkavah, eighty-four myriad. From the Merkavah (the divine chariot) to the cherubim, one hundred sixty-eight myriad. From the cherubim to the Ofanim, twenty-four myriad. From the Ofanim inward, to the holy living creatures in the innermost chambers, forty thousand myriad parasangs, and a single parasang is the ground a caravan crosses in an hour.

He kept going. Between one wing of a creature and its other wing, twelve myriad parasangs. From the holy camps to the Throne of Glory, thirty myriad. And from the foot of the Throne up to the place where the King sits upon it, high and exalted, forty thousand myriad parasangs more, and there, only there, His great Name is made holy.

The Chariots of the Seven Palaces

Akiva was not finished, and the last of it was the seven palaces. He set a question in front of Yishmael before he answered it, and it was not a question anyone could answer. "Who can contemplate the seven palaces, and gaze on the heaven of heavens, and see the chambers within the chambers, and say, 'I have seen the chambers of the LORD'?"

Then he counted the fire anyway. In the first palace, four thousand myriads of chariots of fire, and two thousand myriads of flames moving among them like riders among horses. In the second, a hundred thousand myriads of chariots. In the third, two hundred thousand. Each palace deeper held more than the last, chariots multiplying past every number a tongue can hold, until the seventh, where a hundred thousand thousand myriads of chariots of fire stood waiting, and Akiva stopped, because after the seventh there is only the One who does not stand in ranks.

Yishmael had his inventory. He also had the look on Akiva's face, and the knowledge that a man had gone up, counted the road to God to its last measured parasang, and learned exactly how far it runs and how heavily it is kept. Akiva had seen the chambers. He never once said, "I have seen the chambers of the LORD."


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Maaseh Merkavah, Maagarim sections 3-4 (JTS 8128 witness)Maaseh Merkavah

Translation of the source text.Academy of the Hebrew Language Maagarim, Maaseh Merkavah digital transcription, lead witness New York JTS 8128 (permission covered) · Permission Covered

Rabbi Akiva said: In the hour when I ascended and gazed into the Power (ha-Gevurah), I saw all the creatures that are in all the paths of heaven, those whose length is above and whose breadth is below, and those whose breadth is above and whose length is below. Rabbi Yishmael said: How do the ministering angels stand upon them? He said to me: Like this bridge that is set over the river, over which all the world passes, so is a bridge set from the head of the alley to its end. And the ministering angels circle upon it and recite song before TRQYLYY [divine epithet], the LORD God of Israel. And they stand before the swift ones of dread, the captains of awe [text uncertain], a thousand thousand thousands [text uncertain] and myriad myriads of myriads, and they give praise and adoration before the throne of Yah, YHWTZYH [divine epithet], the LORD God of Israel.

Full source
Maaseh Merkavah, Maagarim sections 5-6 (JTS 8128 witness)Maaseh Merkavah

Translation of the source text.Academy of the Hebrew Language Maagarim, Maaseh Merkavah digital transcription, lead witness New York JTS 8128 (permission covered) · Permission Covered

How many bridges are there. How many rivers of fire. How many rivers of hail are there. How many storehouses of snow are there. How many wheels of fire are there. How many ministering angels are there. Twelve myriad bridges, six above and six below. Twelve thousand rivers of fire, six above and six below. Twelve thousand myriad rivers of hail, six above and six below. Twelve thousand storehouses of snow, six above and six below. Twenty-four myriad wheels of fire, twelve above and twelve below. And there are surrounding circuits for the bridges, for the rivers of fire, for the rivers of hail, for the storehouses of snow, for the ministering angels. How many ministering angels in each and every passage. And every creature stands within it, opposite all the paths of heaven.

Full source
Maaseh Merkavah, Maagarim sections 46-47 (JTS 8128 witness)Maaseh Merkavah

Translation of the source text.Academy of the Hebrew Language Maagarim, Maaseh Merkavah digital transcription, lead witness New York JTS 8128 (permission covered) · Permission Covered

Rabbi Yishmael said: I asked Rabbi Akiva, what is the measure between one bridge and another bridge? He said to me: Between bridge and bridge, twelve myriad parasangs; in their ascent, twelve myriad parasangs; and in their descent, twelve myriad parasangs. Between the rivers of dread and the rivers of awe, twenty-two myriad parasangs. Between the rivers of hail and the rivers of darkness, thirty-six myriad parasangs. Between the chambers of lightnings and the clouds of consolation, forty-two myriad parasangs. Between the clouds of consolation and the Merkavah, eighty-four myriad parasangs. Between the Merkavah and the cherubim, one hundred sixty-eight myriad parasangs. Between the cherubim and the Ofanim, twenty-four myriad parasangs. Between the Ofanim and the innermost chambers, to the holy living creatures, forty thousand myriad parasangs. Between one wing and another wing, twelve myriad parasangs, and their breadth is likewise. Between the holy camps and the Throne of Glory, thirty myriad parasangs. And from the foot of the Throne of Glory up to the place where He sits upon it, the holy King, high and exalted, ANPQA [divine epithet], the LORD God of Israel, forty thousand myriad parasangs; and His great Name is sanctified there.

Full source
Maaseh Merkavah, Maagarim sections 26-33 (JTS 8128 witness)Maaseh Merkavah

Translation of the source text.Academy of the Hebrew Language Maagarim, Maaseh Merkavah digital transcription, lead witness New York JTS 8128 (permission covered) · Permission Covered

Rabbi Akiva said: Who can contemplate the seven palaces, and gaze upon the heaven of heavens, and behold the chambers within the chambers, and say, "I have seen the chambers of the LORD"? In the first palace stand four thousand myriads of chariots of fire, and two thousand myriads of flames mingle among them. In the second palace stand a hundred thousand myriads of chariots of fire, and four thousand myriads of flames mingle among them. In the third palace stand two hundred thousand myriads of chariots of fire, and a hundred thousand myriads of flames mingle among them. In the fourth palace stand a hundred thousand and four thousand myriads of chariots of fire, and four thousand myriads of flames mingle among them. In the fifth palace stand four thousand thousand myriads of chariots of fire, and four thousand myriads of flames mingle among them. In the sixth palace stand four thousand thousand thousands of myriads of chariots of fire, and two thousand thousand myriads of flames mingle among them. In the seventh palace stand a hundred thousand thousand myriads of chariots of fire.

Full source