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Rabbi Johanan Sat at the Mikveh Gate and Buried Ten Sons

He chose the spot on purpose, where the light was good and every woman coming up from the water would see his face first. He had buried ten sons.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. A Silver Cup Filled With Pomegranate Seeds
  2. The Seed of Joseph
  3. Ten Graves
  4. A God Who Pays What He Owes
  5. The Bone He Carried

The women came up the steps out of the water one at a time, and the first face any of them saw at the top belonged to him.

Rabbi Johanan Sat at the Mikveh Gate and Buried Ten Sons Click for full size

Rabbi Johanan sat there on purpose. He had picked the bench by the gates of the mikveh, the pool where a woman immerses before she goes home to her husband, and he sat on the side where the light was good.

"Let them look at me on the way out," he said. "Then they will have sons who look like me."

A Silver Cup Filled With Pomegranate Seeds

Anybody who wanted to know what that face was actually like got instructions instead of adjectives.

Take a silver cup, new, still warm from the smith's hands. Fill it with the seeds of a red pomegranate. Lay a wreath of red roses around the rim. Then set it down on the line where the sunlight stops and the shade begins, and look at it. That glow, more or less, is the beauty of Rabbi Johanan.

He was not a modest man about it and he was not a vain one either. He treated the face the way a man treats a well on his own land in a dry country. Other people needed it, so he sat where they could get to it.

The Seed of Joseph

Someone eventually asked him the question everybody had been carrying around. Sitting out in the open like that, day after day, at a gate where every woman in the neighborhood passed twice, in a country where people believed one envious look could kill a child before it was born, was he not afraid of the evil eye?

"I come from Joseph," he said. "The eye has no power over Joseph's seed."

Then he went back to his bench.

Ten Graves

He buried ten sons.

Not one son, the way most men in that generation lost one and carried it for the rest of their lives. Ten. Ten times the house filled up with people who did not know what to say to him. Ten times he tore the neck of his shirt. Ten times he walked out to the burial ground and back, and then went on teaching in the morning, because he was the head of the academy and the academy did not stop.

The man who sat at the water gate so that other people's children would come out beautiful had none of his own left to look at.

A God Who Pays What He Owes

He kept teaching anyway, and one of the things he taught was about wages.

Keep My Sabbaths, the Holy One says, I am the LORD. Johanan would stop on those last three words and turn them over the way a man taps a coin on a table to hear whether it rings true. I am the LORD. That is a signature at the bottom of a promise. It means: I am good for it. Nothing earned on My day gets lost, and nothing gets held back.

And how do you keep the day? Not by going without. Not by grim faces and empty plates. With food, he said. With drink. With clean clothes set out the night before and put on for honor. The work the day asks of you is delight, and delight draws a wage, and the one paying the wage does not default.

The man saying this had stood over ten small graves.

The Bone He Carried

He kept a small bone from the tenth boy and carried it on him.

When he went to sit with somebody whose child had died, at the point in the visit where the visitors have run out of things to say and the room goes quiet and heavy, he would take the bone out and put it into the mourner's hand.

"This is the bone of my tenth son."

Then he would take it back, and put it away, and get up, and walk home past the gate of the mikveh where the women were still coming up the steps out of the water, and sit down again in the good light so that somebody else's sons would be born beautiful.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 222Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · Public Domain

222. Beauty of R. Johanan. Berakhot, f. 20a. Baba Mesia, f. 84a. Midr. Hagadol, Gen. Veyese, Vayyehi. Maase Buch No. 133 (134)-

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayetzei 22:4Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Vayetzei

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma (Buber), Public Domain, on Sefaria · CC-BY-SA

Rabbi Yohanan said: The Holy One, blessed be He, said (Leviticus 19:3): "And you shall keep My Sabbaths; I am the LORD." I am faithful to give reward. And with what do you keep it? With food, and with drink, and with clean clothing, and I give the reward. Thus (Song of Songs 5:16): "His palate is most sweet."

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Vayikra Rabbah 32:7Vayikra Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

The story begins with Rabbi Zeira. When he arrived in the Land of Israel, he was troubled. He kept hearing people call each other mamzer and mamzeret. Now, a mamzer (masculine) or mamzeret (feminine) is a term for someone born from a forbidden union, carrying significant social and legal implications within Jewish law. It’s a heavy accusation.

Rabbi Zeira was puzzled. Had everyone forgotten what Rav Huna said? The tradition held that a mamzer doesn't live more than thirty days! But then Rabbi Yaakov bar Rav Aḥa clarifies: this only applies if the person’s status isn't public knowledge. What does secrecy have to do with lifespan?

The story then shifts to the days of Rabbi Berekhya. A Babylonian man, who Rabbi Berekhya knew was a mamzer, approached him. He asked Rabbi Berekhya to "garner merit through him," essentially asking for charity.

Rabbi Berekhya initially told him to come back the next day. But when the man returned, he found Rabbi Berekhya speaking in the synagogue. After the sermon, Rabbi Berekhya publicly announced to the congregation: "My brethren, garner merit through this man, who is a mamzer." And they did provide him with support.

You can imagine the man's reaction. Once they were alone, he confronted Rabbi Berekhya: “Rabbi, I asked you for temporal life, and you have cut short the life of this man!” He meant that now that everyone knew his status, he would be ostracized, unable to marry or have a family. His life, in a sense, was over.

But Rabbi Berekhya, invoking the teaching of Rava and Rav Huna in the name of Rav, responded with a twist: "As you live, I have granted you life! A mamzer does not live more than thirty days – when their status is not public knowledge; but if it becomes public knowledge, he lives.”

So, what are we to make of this seemingly paradoxical statement?

It seems the key lies in the power of the hidden versus the revealed. When the status of a mamzer is kept secret, it carries a certain spiritual weight, a burden that, according to this tradition, shortens life. But when brought into the light, when acknowledged and integrated into the community (even with its challenges), it paradoxically grants life.

Perhaps it’s about the destructive nature of secrets, the way they can fester and consume us. Or maybe it's about the redemptive power of community, even for those who are marginalized.

What do you think? What does this ancient story tell us about the power of truth, the burden of secrets, and the surprising ways we find life, even in the face of stigma?

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