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Six Dinars Short of the Dream on Rosh Hashanah

Rabbi Shimon woke on Rosh Hashanah to a dream of six hundred dinars owed, then made his nephews spend almost that sum on the poor before the kingdom collected.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Spend Until the Number Matches
  2. The Kingdom Comes Collecting
  3. What the Night Already Knew
  4. Two Dreams, One Rule
  5. The Ledger That Outran the Chains

Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai woke with the number still burning behind his eyes. Six hundred dinars. His sister's sons in chains. The kingdom's ledger already open on a table he had never seen.

Six Dinars Short of the Dream on Rosh Hashanah Click for full size

It was Rosh Hashanah morning. The shofar (the ram's horn of the New Year) had not yet cut the air. He swung his legs to the floor and went looking for the boys before the dream could cool.

Spend Until the Number Matches

They found him waiting in the courtyard, already dressed, already sharp. He told them what he had seen. Not a metaphor. A suit. A fine. A royal demand that would land on their heads before the year closed.

"Become the keepers of the charity chest," he said. "Spend what the poor need. Keep every mark in the book. If the year ends short, I will cover the rest."

They stared. "Where does the money come from?"

"From the same place the claim will come," he answered. "Spend."

So they spent. Bread for widows. Coins for travelers. Oil for houses that had gone dark. Their silk business still ran, but the ledger of kindness grew heavier than the ledger of trade. Rumors followed them into the market. Someone whispered that silk merchants who give too freely must be hiding something larger.

The Kingdom Comes Collecting

A royal officer arrived with a choice written in iron. Weave a garment fit for the king, or pay six hundred dinars. When they could not produce the garment on demand, the cells closed. The number from the dream walked into daylight wearing boots.

Rabbi Shimon came running. He took the charity book from their hands and ran his finger down the column of gifts.

Five hundred ninety-four dinars. Six short of the fine that now owned them.

"Give me six more," he said. His voice was almost gentle. "I will get you out."

They laughed the thin laugh of men who have already lost. "We do not have six dinars left. Everything went into the chest."

He paid the six himself. The lock opened. The dream's arithmetic closed like a trap that had always been a door.

What the Night Already Knew

Only later did the nephews understand. The fine was fixed before the year began. Heaven had shown the bill so the money could be spent on life instead of on a prison wall. Charity did not dodge the decree. Charity converted it.

In another city, another sage heard another dream and worked a quieter miracle. A man came to Rabbi Yosei bar Halafta shaking. In sleep a voice had ordered him to rise, climb to Cappadocia, and claim his father's property there.

"Did your father ever go to Cappadocia?" the sage asked.

"No."

"Then count the beams of your house," Rabbi Yosei said. "Cappa is twenty. Docia is beams. Under the twentieth beam your father left what he could not name while he lived."

The man counted from the roof down and from the floor up. Where twenty met, he dug. Gold answered. He walked out rich without ever leaving his own roof.

Two Dreams, One Rule

Rabbi Shimon's nephews paid six hundred dinars in kindness and six dinars in coin. The man of Cappadocia paid nothing but attention. In both cases the night spoke first, and a sage refused to treat the message as fog.

Rosh Hashanah is the day the books open. The dream on that night did not predict doom so much as deliver the invoice early, while there was still time to choose where the silver would go. Into a jailer's palm, or into a hungry mouth.

The boys who once feared the kingdom learned to fear a blank charity ledger more. Every dinar they poured out before the officer arrived was a dinar the prison never got to keep.

The Ledger That Outran the Chains

Years later people still told both stories when someone scoffed at a dream. Not every night vision is prophecy. Some are only the mind chewing its own worry. But when a dream names a sum, a city, a beam count, or a fine that later walks through the door in armor, the wise treat it as work to be done while the sun is still kind.

Rabbi Shimon did not pray the fine away. He spent toward it. Rabbi Yosei did not send a man across the sea. He sent him under his own floorboards. The Holy One, they both assumed, prefers a human hand that moves over a human mouth that only marvels.

On the next Rosh Hashanah the shofar (a ram's horn) rose again. Somewhere a new dream was already loading its numbers. Somewhere a sage was already reaching for a ledger.

The nephews kept the charity book open on the table long after the jail smell left their clothes. Guests who came for silk sometimes found them arguing over whether a traveler needed three loaves or four. They had learned the cost of six missing dinars the hard way. A dream that names a number is a kind of mercy only if someone treats the number as work.

Neighbors asked Rabbi Shimon how he knew the fine would match the dream coin for coin. He shrugged the way a man shrugs when the question is smaller than the answer. "I knew enough to spend," he said. "The rest was arithmetic heaven had already finished."

In Sepphoris, when people told the Cappadocia story beside this one, students argued which sage had the harder job. Reading Greek out of a place-name, or reading a royal suit out of a holiday night. Both jobs required the same refusal: do not call a clear dream fog because fog is easier to ignore.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Vayikra Rabbah 34:12Vayikra Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

The story, as recounted in Vayikra Rabbah 34, is It all started on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, a time for reflection and new beginnings. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent sage, was sleeping when he had a dream. In it, his sister’s children were being sued by the kingdom for 600 dinars, a hefty sum back in those days! What to do?

Rabbi Shimon, wise as he was, had an idea. He urged his nephews to become administrators of the charity fund. Seems straightforward. But the nephews were understandably concerned. "Where's the money going to come from?" they asked. His answer was simple: "Spend what's needed, keep meticulous records, and if there's a deficit at the end of the year, I’ll cover it."

So, they did. They dedicated themselves to administering charity. But trouble was brewing. As the story goes, someone started spreading rumors about them, likely related to their involvement in the silk trade. (Ah, intrigue!) One day, a government official showed up and presented them with a choice: either create a royal garment for the king, or face a fine of 600 dinars. They were promptly thrown in jail.

When Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai heard what happened, he rushed to their aid. "How much have you spent?" he asked. They showed him their ledger. They had spent 594 dinars. Rabbi Shimon said, “Give me six dinars, and I’ll get you out.” His nephews were… skeptical. “There’s an old man accusing us of owing 600 dinars," they protested. "And you think six dinars will solve this?”

But Rabbi Shimon was insistent. "Just give me the six dinars," he said, "and don't worry." They reluctantly handed him the coins, secretly, in a clenched fist. He then used the money as a bribe to silence the accuser, preventing him from speaking to the king. And, incredibly, it worked! His nephews were freed.

Understandably, they were astonished. "Did you know this would happen?" they asked. "Did you know we'd need to pay exactly six hundred dinars, such that after spending 594 on charity, we'd only need to pay another six?" Rabbi Shimon replied, "As you live, from Rosh Hashanah eve, I knew you would be sued for six hundred dinars."

Talk about a premonition!

But here's where it gets really interesting. The nephews were a little miffed. “If you had told us," they said, "wouldn’t we have gladly given even the six dinars as a mitzvah (a good deed)?” Rabbi Shimon explained his reasoning: “Had I told you, you wouldn’t have believed me. I distracted you so you would perform the mitzvah for its own sake.” Rabbi Shimon was more concerned with their pure intention, with the selfless act of giving, than with the outcome itself. He knew that if they knew they were "investing" in their own salvation, the act wouldn't be as genuine.

The Vayikra Rabbah is full of these gems, these little stories that offer profound insights into Jewish thought and practice. And as Ginzberg explains in Legends of the Jews, often these tales illustrate deeper truths about faith and human nature. This story isn't just about a dream or a bribe. It’s about the power of intention, the importance of selfless giving, and the idea that sometimes, the most meaningful acts are the ones we perform without expecting anything in return.

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Eikhah Rabbah 1:17Eikhah Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

A certain man came to Rabbi Yosei bar Ḥalafta and said to him: ‘I saw in my dream that they said to me: Arise and ascend to Cappadocia and you will take your father’s property.’45You will inherit from him. He said to him: ‘Did your father ascend to Cappadocia during his lifetime?’ He said to him: ‘No.’ He said to him: ‘Go and count twenty floor beams in your house.’46You will find your father’s treasure buried beneath the twentieth beam. He said to him: ‘There are not twenty floor beams.’ He said to him: ‘Go and count them from top to bottom and from bottom to top, and in the place that the number of twenty floor beams is completed, there you will find it.’ He went and did so, found his property, and became wealthy. From where did Rabbi Yosei understand this? Cappadocia, cappa in Greek is twenty, docia in Greek are beams.

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