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The Arrows of Light and the Arrows of Blood

Before the world began, the letters fought to be first. Generations later, humans shot arrows at heaven. The arrows came back covered in blood.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Letters Fought to Be First
  2. The Sun and Moon Begged Not to Watch
  3. The Child Who Glowed in the Dark
  4. The Arrows That Came Back With Blood

The Letters Fought to Be First

Before there was a world, there was an alphabet, and the alphabet was loud.

The twenty-two letters of Hebrew lined up before God and made their arguments. Each one wanted the honor of opening creation. Tav said it was the seal of truth and therefore the most essential. Shin said it carried God's own name. Letter by letter they made their cases, and God listened, and one by one God found reasons to say no.

Bet stepped forward last, or nearly last, and said the simplest thing: through me, the world will bless you every day. The first word people say when they want to reach you begins with me. Baruch atah Adonai. Blessed are you. The universe, Bet said, should open with blessing.

God agreed. The Torah begins with Bereshit, in the beginning, because the world was built on a letter whose function is praise. But the rabbis noted something else. Alef had said nothing. Alef stood at the back of the line in silence while the others argued. For its silence, God gave Alef the opening of the Ten Commandments at Sinai. The letter that won creation was the loudest one. The letter that won revelation was the one that waited.

The Sun and Moon Begged Not to Watch

The sun and moon were hung in the sky on the fourth day and given their duties. But the duties were not what the celestial lights had expected. Below them, the creation was already beginning to go wrong. The generation of Cain. The generation of the flood. The builders of the tower. The destroyers of Sodom. Every generation that followed the garden pushed harder against the limits God had drawn, and the sun and moon had no choice but to light the whole enterprise.

They petitioned God to be relieved of the witnessing. They said: we do not want to shine on what is happening down there. We cannot unsee what we have already seen. We were made to give light, but giving light to wickedness is not the same as giving light to creation. God refused the petition. The lights were not given the option of going dark to preserve their own innocence.

This is the moment when heaven and earth stopped being in simple agreement. The creation had entered something the lights were unwilling to bless, and the lights were required to shine anyway. The covenant between the creator and the created did not require everyone to feel good about their part.

The Child Who Glowed in the Dark

Lamech the blind was hunting by sound when his guide, a young boy, told him there was something moving in the dark ahead. Lamech drew and released. The thing he killed was not an animal. It was his ancestor Cain, the first murderer, who had been wandering since the exile from the garden, marked but alive by divine decree.

The mark of Cain was light. That was what the boy had seen moving in the dark: a man who glowed. Lamech had killed what was shining. He beat his hands together in grief and accidentally struck the boy's head and killed him too.

Light had traveled too long in a world that did not know how to read it. Cain's protective light became his death. The sign that was supposed to preserve him made him a target for a blind man who heard a sound and shot.

The Arrows That Came Back With Blood

At Babel the builders decided they had been in the inferior position long enough. They had the technology now. They had a plan. They would build a tower high enough to reach the sky, and once they reached the sky they would settle the question of dominion once and for all.

Some accounts say they brought weapons. They fired arrows upward and the arrows came back covered in blood. They took this as confirmation that heaven was mortal and could be killed. The rabbis did not say the blood was from angels or from God. They let the image stand without explanation: arrows sent up, arrows coming back red, and a generation that read that returning blood as victory.

God confused their language and scattered them before they could finish, not because the tower was tall enough to be dangerous but because the intention behind it was becoming its own disaster. A people unified by the project of conquering heaven would not stop at the tower. The scattering was not punishment. It was interruption.

Creation had opened with Bet, with blessing. Revelation would open with Alef, with direct address. In between, the sun and the moon had been forced to light things they did not want to see, a glowing exile had been shot by a blind man who thought he was hunting, and an army had fired arrows at the sky and decided that heaven bled. The letters that fought to begin creation could not have predicted the world their victory was opening.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 1:11Legends of the Jews

It might seem arbitrary, but Jewish tradition teaches us that even the order of the letters holds profound meaning. And,

The scene: before the universe existed, the letters of the Hebrew alphabet stood before God, each vying to be the one through which creation would begin. Each letter presented its case, highlighting its virtues and the blessings it represented.

Then comes Bet. This letter, the second in the alphabet, stepped forward with a powerful argument. "O Lord of the world!" Bet pleaded, "May it be Thy will to create Thy world through me, seeing that all the dwellers in the world give praise daily unto Thee through me, as it is said, 'Blessed be the Lord forever. Amen, and Amen.'" (This is a reference to (Psalm 89:5)3). Bet argued that it facilitated blessing and praise, connecting creation to its Creator.

God, blessed be He, agreed! He granted Bet's petition, declaring, "Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord." And so, He created His world through Bet, as we find in the very first word of the Torah: "Bereshit" (בראשית) – "In the beginning"– begins with the letter Bet. (Genesis 1:1).

But what about Alef? Where was the first letter in all this cosmic competition? According to the story, Alef, in its great humility, refrained from pressing its claim. It remained silent, not seeking the spotlight.

And God, in His infinite wisdom, noticed this quiet modesty. And so, as Legends of the Jews tells us, He rewarded Alef later for its humility by giving it the first place in the Aseret haDibrot (עשרת הדברות), the Ten Commandments, the most important pronouncements ever given to humanity. (Louis Ginzberg, Legends of the Jews, Vol. 1, p. 5).

Isn't that a beautiful lesson? Sometimes, the greatest rewards come not from striving and pushing, but from quiet humility and inner strength. Maybe the story of Alef and Bet can remind us that true worth isn't always about being first, but about being present, humble, and ready to serve in whatever way we are called.

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Legends of the Jews 1:45Legends of the Jews

They're not exactly thrilled.

Before the sun and moon begin their daily journey across the sky, they appear before God. But instead of eagerly awaiting their task, they actually beg to be relieved of it! Why? Because, as Ginzberg recounts in Legends of the Jews, they dread witnessing the sins of humanity. It's only under divine compulsion that they proceed at all.

The journey itself isn't a cakewalk. Leaving God's presence, they're blinded by the sheer radiance of the heavens. They can't even find their way! So, God shoots arrows of light to guide them. It makes you think about all the unseen forces at play, doesn't it?

The sun, in particular, seems to bear the brunt of our collective misdeeds. As it travels, it's forced to witness all the sin in the world. This constant exposure takes a toll. The Zohar tells us that sins have a "defiling and enfeebling effect." That's why, as sunset approaches, the sun weakens, appearing as a sphere of blood, a symbol of corruption, before it dips below the horizon.

But it's not all doom and gloom. When the sun begins its ascent in the morning, something beautiful happens. Its "wings" – perhaps rays of light – brush against the leaves of the trees in Paradise. This vibration sets off a chain reaction, reaching the angels, the holy Hayyot (divine beings), and all the plants and trees, both in heaven and on Earth. It's a signal for everyone to look up.

And what do they see? The Ineffable Name, the unpronounceable name of God, engraved in the sun. As soon as they see it, they burst into songs of praise. At that moment, a heavenly voice cries out, "Woe to the sons of men that consider not the honor of God like unto these creatures whose voices now rise aloft in adoration." Powerful stuff. Of course, we humans don't hear this; we're too caught up in our own lives to notice.

We also miss the grating sound of the sun against the wheel to which all the celestial bodies are attached. Can you imagine the noise? It's said to be extraordinarily loud! This friction, surprisingly, is responsible for the motes that dance in sunbeams. These tiny particles are considered carriers of healing to the sick, a rare positive aspect of the fourth day of creation, which is otherwise seen as an unlucky day, especially for children.

Finally, there's the story of the moon. Originally, the moon was created to be equal in light and splendor to the sun. But, as the story goes, the moon became envious. As punishment, God diminished her light. As she fell from her position of equality, tiny threads broke loose from her body. And these, according to legend, became the stars.

So, the next time you look up at the sun, moon, or stars, remember these stories. Remember the weight of the world these celestial bodies carry, and the constant chorus of praise rising from creation. And maybe, just maybe, take a moment to consider how we, too, can contribute to a world worthy of their light.

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Legends of the Jews 4:2Legends of the Jews

Today's story? It centers around the birth of a very, very special child – Noah. Yes, that Noah, of ark fame.

Before the floods, before the animals two-by-two, there was his birth. According to this legend, Lamech, Noah's father, was. well, a little freaked out by his newborn son. And when you hear the description, you might understand why.

A baby, fresh from the womb, with skin "white as snow and red as a blooming rose." Hair "white as wool," and eyes that shone "like the rays of the sun." When this baby opened his eyes, the whole house lit up! It was filled with light, like a miniature sunrise indoors. And get this: the moment he was born, he opened his mouth and praised God. Can you imagine?

Lamech, understandably, was a bit shaken. "This isn't a normal baby," he thought, or perhaps even said aloud. "He resembles the children of the angels of heaven!" He ran to his father, Methuselah, practically trembling. "I have begotten a strange son," he exclaimed, "he is not like a human being... his nature is different, and he is not like us, and his eyes are as the rays of the sun, and his countenance is glorious."

Lamech was so unnerved, he even suspected that Noah wasn't his! "It seems to me that he is not sprung from me, but from the angels!" Talk about a paternity crisis! He feared that Noah’s birth heralded some kind of cataclysmic event, a "wonder" that might be wrought on the earth.

So, what did Lamech do? He pleaded with his father, Methuselah, to go to Enoch. Yes, that Enoch – the one who "walked with God, and he was not, for God took him" (Genesis 5:24). According to the legend, Enoch's dwelling place was among the angels! Lamech begged Methuselah to seek Enoch's wisdom and learn the truth about this extraordinary child.

Why this fear? Why this suspicion? What did this unusual birth signify?

Perhaps it was a premonition of the coming flood, a sign that humanity had strayed so far from the divine that only a radical reset could restore balance. Perhaps Noah's radiant appearance was meant to symbolize the potential for renewal, a beacon of hope in a world teetering on the brink of destruction. Or perhaps it was a reminder that the line between the human and the divine is sometimes thinner than we imagine.

Whatever the reason, this legend adds a fascinating layer to the story of Noah, transforming him from a simple boat builder into a figure of almost mythical proportions from the very start. It makes you wonder about all the other untold stories, the hidden narratives that lie just beneath the surface of the texts we think we know so well. And it reminds us that even the most familiar stories can hold unexpected wonders if we’re willing to look a little closer.

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Legends of the Jews 4:101Legends of the Jews

Legends of the Jews turns to The Builders Who Shot Arrows at Heaven.

Fueled by this horrifying spectacle, they cried out, "We have slain all who are in heaven!" Imagine the arrogance, the sheer audacity of that claim. They truly believed they could wage war against the divine. What could possibly happen next?

Well, God, witnessing this brazen act, turned to the seventy angels surrounding His throne. As the Torah in (Genesis 11:7) says, "Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech."

Suddenly, communication crumbled. One worker would ask for ḥomer (חוֹמֶר), mortar, and another would hand him levenah (לְבֵנָה), a brick. Frustration boiled over into rage. We’re told that in their fury, they began hurling bricks at each other, and many died. A tragic and violent end to their grand project.

But the punishments didn't stop there. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Midrash Rabbah, elaborates on the fates of the builders. Those who declared their intention to raise idols in heaven were transformed into apes and phantoms – a grotesque mockery of their former selves. Those who sought to assault heaven with weapons were set against each other in battle, a chaotic free-for-all. And those who planned to wage war against God Himself were scattered across the face of the earth, becoming the seeds of diverse nations.

And what became of the tower itself? According to the legend, it suffered a threefold destruction: one part sank into the earth, another was consumed by fire, and only a third remained standing, a haunting reminder of their failed ambition.

The story doesn’t end there. The place where the tower stood is said to have retained a peculiar, unsettling quality. Whoever passes by it, as we learn from Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, forgets everything they know. Can you imagine such a place? A spot on Earth where knowledge simply vanishes?

The story of the Tower of Babel is more than just a tale of linguistic diversity. It's a powerful parable about the limits of human ambition, the dangers of hubris, and the enduring power of communication. What does this tale tell us about our own aspirations? Are we building towers that reach for the heavens, or are we striving to connect with each other here on Earth?

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