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The Banquet Where God Bequeaths His Throne of Glory

Gabriel greets the righteous at Eden's gate, the salted Leviathan is served, and God Himself sits down to pour the wine and hand over His throne.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Two Princes Stand at the Gate of the Garden
  2. The Slain Sea Beast Comes to the Table
  3. The Whole World Fills With Light
  4. The Shepherds Are Seated and Saul Is Given a Place
  5. The Wicked Watch and the Last Accuser Dies

At the far edge of the remade world, where the last fire of the River of Fire had cooled into morning, two princes left the throne and walked toward a wall of green. The Holy One had spoken three words to one of them. Go and give peace to the righteous in My name. So Gabriel went, and beside him went Michael, the prince of Israel, and together they stopped at the gate of the Garden of Eden and lifted their voices to the men and women waiting within.

"Receive peace," they called, "from the King of the kings of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He."

Two Princes Stand at the Gate of the Garden

The righteous did not rush the threshold. They looked at the angels, and they looked at the tables already laid behind them, and they answered with a request that turned the errand around. "Michael and Gabriel, go back and say to the Holy One, blessed be He: if it please Him, let Him come and dine with us at the feast prepared for us here. Let my Beloved come to His garden and eat its choice fruits."

The two princes carried the words back across the world. "Master of the universe," they said, "thus say the righteous. They ask that You come and dine with them." And the Holy One heeded them, and rose, and went toward the garden He had kept since the first week of all weeks.

The Slain Sea Beast Comes to the Table

The meat at the center of the feast had been waiting longer than any guest. On the fifth day of creation, when the great tanninim still churned the unsplit sea, the Holy One had made the Leviathan the slant serpent and the Leviathan the tortuous serpent male and female. Had the pair been left to mate, the earth could not have held their young, and the world would have been crushed in the coils of its own ocean. So He cut off the male and slew the female, and He salted her flesh and laid it away for the righteous in the time to come.

That day had come. The salted flesh of the great beast was carried in, and the choice fruits of the garden were heaped beside it, and the tables stood ready under trees that had never lost a leaf. The host had not yet sat down.

The Whole World Fills With Light

When the Holy One entered the garden, the righteous sprang to their feet, and the whole world filled with light, as when it is said that the Lord is God and has given light to us. He looked at them standing, every one upright in His presence, and He spoke gently. "Peace be upon you, O righteous. Why do you stand upon your feet? Sit, each one in his place." And He Himself sat down among them, in their place, at the meal He had prepared since the foundation of the world.

"Drink in goodness and eat," He said. "I too have come only in order to dine with you. I have come to My garden, My sister, My bride." Then He leaned toward them like a father with children gathered close. "My children, from the day I created My world I kept back from you only one thing, the Throne of Glory, the place of our sanctuary. Now I bequeath to you My Throne of Glory."

The Shepherds Are Seated and Saul Is Given a Place

He called for the good leaders of Israel, and they played before Him as a man plays with his fellow. Seven shepherds took their seats. At His right sat Adam, Seth, Enosh, and Methuselah. At His left sat Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The princely men followed, Jesse and Saul and Samuel, Zephaniah and Hezekiah, Elijah and the Messiah. David reclined opposite the Shekhinah, six handbreadths away, and Moses kept his own distance of six handbreadths, the length of the tablets he had once carried down a burning mountain.

Only Saul had nowhere to sit. He stood at the edge of the company with no place. Then David rose. "Master of the universe, Saul reigned before me, and he is a perfectly righteous man. Give him a place to sit." And the Holy One gave Saul a seat. Watching this, Solomon pressed his own case. "You sought a place for Saul who came before you. How much more should you seek mercy to seat me." And the Holy One held him in favor. "Look what this one did. He built a house for himself in thirteen years and built Mine in seven, and he set My kingdom before his own." And He gave Solomon a place to sit.

The Wicked Watch and the Last Accuser Dies

When every guest was seated, Moses prepared the feast, butter of cattle and milk of the flock with the fat of lambs. Melchizedek stood and read the names of the rewarded aloud, and the Holy One rose to His own feet to pour for them, going guest to guest. "Which wine do you ask of Me, the wine of apples, or of pomegranates, or the wine preserved in its grapes from the six days of creation?"

At the rim of the light, the wicked gathered and stared. They saw the righteous shining, Abraham and Isaac and Jacob at the head, flashes of fire going out from their mouths and rays of splendor on their heads, their brightness reaching from one end of the world to the other. "Who are these," the wicked asked, "for whom He does all this honor?" And He answered, "They are the righteous of Israel." Then even the wicked said, "Happy is the King who has such a people."

And the Holy One turned the old order on its head. The Angel of Death, who had spent every age accusing Israel, He now sent as their defending advocate. The evil inclination, which had bent the human heart toward sin from the beginning, He seized and threw into the fire of the River of Fire, and burned it and swallowed it out of the world, so that death itself would never again be found. Then He became for the righteous their salvation and their consolation and their joy, and the feast went on under the unfading trees, the host at the table among His guests.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Otzar Midrashim, The Garden of Eden; Gehinnom, The Feast of the Leviathan 3Otzar Midrashim, Feast of the Leviathan

In the time to come the Holy One, blessed be He, brings the righteous to the Garden of Eden and says to Gabriel, "Go and give peace to the righteous in My name." Immediately Michael and Gabriel, the princes of Israel, go and stand at the entrance of the Garden of Eden and say to the righteous, "Receive peace from the King of the kings of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He." At that moment the righteous answer and say, "Michael and Gabriel! Go and say to the Holy One, blessed be He: if it is His will, let Him come and dine with us at the feast prepared for us in the Garden of Eden," as it is said, "Let my beloved come to his garden and eat its choice fruits." Then Michael and Gabriel go and say, "Master of the universe, thus say the righteous, that You should go to dine with them." Immediately the Holy One, blessed be He, heeds them and enters with them into the Garden of Eden. And as soon as the Holy One, blessed be He, comes there, the righteous stand upon their feet, and the whole world is filled with light, as it is said, "God is the Lord, and He has given us light," etc. And He says to them, "Peace be upon you, O righteous. Why do you stand upon your feet? Sit, each one in his place," and He Himself sits in their place. And He says to them, "Drink in goodness and eat; and I too have come only in order to dine with you," as it is said, "I have come to my garden, my sister, my bride," etc. He says to them, "My children, from the day I created My world I withheld from you only the Throne of Glory," as it is said, "A throne of glory, exalted from the beginning, is the place of our sanctuary," "and now I bequeath to you My Throne of Glory," as it is said, "And He will bequeath to them a throne of glory." Immediately the Holy One, blessed be He, proclaims that all the good leaders of Israel should come, and He brings them before Him, and they play before Him with Him like a man who plays with his fellow, as it is said, "And I will raise up for you seven shepherds and eight princely men." And these are the seven shepherds: Adam, Seth, Enosh, Methuselah at His right; Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob at His left. And these are the eight princely men: Jesse, Saul, Samuel, Zephaniah, Hezekiah, Elijah, Messiah; and David reclines opposite the Shekhinah, six handbreadths away, as it is said, "A throne like the sun before Me." Moses our master is distant from the Shekhinah six handbreadths, the length of the tablets. At that moment Saul stands upon his feet and has no place to sit. At that moment David king of Israel stands and says, "Master of the universe, Saul king of Israel reigned before me, and he is a perfectly righteous man; give him a place to sit." Immediately the Holy One, blessed be He, gives him a place to sit. And Solomon was rejoicing before his father and saying about Saul, "You sought mercy and asked a place for him to sit; for me, all the more so, you ought to seek mercy to seat me." At that moment the Holy One, blessed be He, opened with the praise of Solomon and held him in favor before the righteous, and said to them, "What did this one do? He built a house for himself in thirteen years and Mine in seven years; and not only that, but he gave precedence to My kingdom over his own kingdom," as it is said, "You see a man skilled in his work; he will stand before kings." And He gives him a place to sit, as it is said of Solomon, "O God, give Your judgments to the king and Your righteousness to the king's son." After each one sits in his place, Moses our master prepares for them a feast for the righteous, as it is said, "butter of cattle and milk of the flock with the fat of lambs." At that moment Melchizedek stands and gives his reward to each and every righteous one and says, "So-and-so and so-and-so will dine at the feast tomorrow," as it is said, "Then those who feared the Lord spoke." At that moment the Holy One, blessed be He, stands upon His feet and gives drink to each and every one of the righteous, and says to them, "Of which wine do you ask -- of apples, or of pomegranates, or of the wine preserved in its grapes from the six days of creation? And I Myself, in My own glory, will gladden you." At that moment all the wicked come and see all the righteous, each one in his glory and his honor, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob at their head, and flashes of fire go forth from their mouths and rays of splendor are upon their heads, and their brightness shines from one end of the world to the other; and the wicked say, "Who are these for whom the Holy One, blessed be He, does all this honor?" And He says to them, "They are the righteous of Israel." At that moment they say, "Happy is the people for whom it is thus; happy is the people whose God is the Lord; happy is this one who is their king; happy is the King who has such a people; and happy is the whole people for whom the Holy One, blessed be He, does this honor." At that moment the Holy One, blessed be He, sends the Angel of Death, who had been accusing Israel, as a defense advocate. And the evil inclination, which had been drawing the heart of man to transgression, the Holy One, blessed be He, removes from upon them and slays it in the fire of the River of Fire and burns it and swallows it up from the world, as it is said, "He will swallow up death forever," etc., "and it will no longer be found." And the Holy One, blessed be He, becomes for the righteous salvation and consolation and joy, as it is said, "And one will say on that day," etc.

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Bava Batra 74b-75aTalmud Bavli, Bava Batra

Rav Yehuda said in the name of Rav: Everything that the Holy One, blessed be He, created in His world, He created male and female. Even the Leviathan the slant serpent and the Leviathan the tortuous serpent He created male and female; and had they mated with one another, they would have destroyed the entire world.

What did the Holy One, blessed be He, do? He castrated the male and killed the female and salted it for the righteous in the time to come, as it is said: "And He shall slay the dragon that is in the sea" (Isaiah 27:1).

And the behemoth on the thousand mountains too He created male and female; and had they mated with one another, they would have destroyed the entire world. What did the Holy One, blessed be He, do? He castrated the male and cooled the female and preserved it for the righteous in the time to come, as it is said: "Behold now, his strength is in his loins" (Job 40:16), this is the male, "and his force is in the muscles of his belly," this is the female.

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