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The Night Israel's Weeping Locked the Ninth of Av

The scouts came back talking about giants, and six hundred thousand men cried all night over a land none of them had seen. That night was the ninth of Av.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Tent Where It Started
  2. The Sound the Camp Made
  3. A Weeping Set for the Generations
  4. The Morning After
  5. The First Ram in the Land

The scouts came back late in the day carrying one cluster of grapes on a pole between two men, and the whole camp came out to look at it. The man from the third row of tents got close enough to touch the fruit. It was heavier than any grapes he had ever seen and the skins had split under their own weight, so his fingers came away sticky, and he was still smelling his own hand when the scouts started talking about the walls.

The Night Israel's Weeping Locked the Ninth of Av Click for full size

The Tent Where It Started

Walled cities. Men so big that the scouts had felt like insects standing under them. The report went down the rows the way water goes downhill, and because every tent put something of its own into it, by full dark it had reached the last row and started coming back worse.

He said his piece inside his own tent, with the flap down, which is where a man says the thing he would not say by the fire. He had told his wife in Egypt that there would be a house at the end of this, with a door of their own and a fig tree in front of it, and he had said it in the voice of a man who knows. So he needed the land to be bad. If the land was good and they were afraid of it anyway, then the desert was their own doing and the fig tree was his own fault. He went looking in the report for the ugliest thing in it, and he found it, and he brought it out and set it in front of his family. "We were brought out here to be handed over," he said.

He was not the only one hunting that night. Up and down the rows, men were combing a good land for something rotten to throw back.

The Sound the Camp Made

The weeping started somewhere near the front and took the camp in about an hour. It was not the crying of people who have been struck, but a sound with a swing to it, a rising and falling that whole families could join, and once he joined it the relief went through him like cold water on a burn. Nobody had died, and nothing had been taken from anyone, though six hundred thousand men wept the night through over a country none of them had seen with their own eyes, and the sound carried out past the last tents into the open desert.

He wept until his throat was raw, and it felt earned, and he slept better than he had slept in months.

A Weeping Set for the Generations

The answer came down before morning, and it came in the same measure as the offense. "You wept a gratuitous weeping before me," God said. "Then I will set this weeping for you, for the generations."

The night itself was taken and fixed. Because that night was the ninth of Av, the ninth of Av stopped being a date and became a door that opens on schedule. Centuries later the Babylonians would come through the walls of Jerusalem in that same month, and after them the Romans would put the Temple to the torch on that same night, and every one of those fires was lit in a camp in the wilderness by people who had cried for nothing.

"On the day I meant to plant you in the ground," God said, "you turned to dross in my hand." He raised his hand over them and swore to bring them down in the wilderness and scatter their children among the lands, and the raising of the hand answered the raising of the voice, gesture for gesture.

The Morning After

He came out of the tent at first light with his face stiff and salted and the ordinary noises of the camp starting up around him, goats, a quern, someone arguing about a strap. His boy was sitting outside with the ash from last night's fire in his hair.

The arithmetic took him about as long as it takes to fasten a sandal. The boy would cross. He would not. He had spent one night's crying to buy the right to be correct about Egypt, and the price came due in a currency he had not been told about, which was every year he had left. He stood there with his hand on the tent rope until his wife asked him what was wrong, and he found he could not say it out loud in the same tent where he had said the other thing.

He lived nineteen more years. They buried him under stones on a stretch of gravel with no name worth giving it, and by then his son was a grown man with sons of his own who had never seen a brick kiln.

The First Ram in the Land

The son crossed with the rest of them, and in the land he brought a ram.

The law for a ram is not only the animal. It is a meal offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and wine for a libation, a third of a hin, measured and poured. He carried all of it up himself. The flour was ground from grain that had grown in ground he had walked on, which was a thing his father had described to him once and gotten wrong in every particular.

He put his hand on the ram's head, and when the priest had finished his part of it he lifted the wine and poured it out along the base of the altar, and it ran down the stone and disappeared into it. Nobody in the courtyard was crying, since God had already accepted what they had done. The smell that came up off the fire was flour and oil and wine, which is the smell of a table where people are about to sit down and eat.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Bamidbar Rabbah 16:20Bamidbar Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

The scene is set in (Numbers 14:1): “The entire congregation raised and sounded their voice and the people wept that night. But what was behind all this wailing and gnashing of teeth? It all stemmed from the report of the spies sent to scout out the Land of Israel. They came back with terrifying tales, stirring up doubt and fear in the hearts of the Israelites. And, as Bamidbar Rabbah points out, that collective cry of despair had profound consequences.

"The words of a grumbler are like blows, and they descend into the chambers of the belly," (Proverbs 18:8) tells us. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) connects this verse to the Israelites' reaction. Their grumbling, their negativity about the Land, became a deep-seated poison. Had they not listened to and agreed with the spies, things might have turned out very differently. But they didn't trust in God; they followed their fear.

(Deuteronomy 1:27) says, "You grumbled [vateragenu] in your tents and said." The Midrash cleverly interprets vateragenu as “you sought the denigration [tartem genut]” of the Land of Israel. They actively looked for the bad, for the negative, in what God called “a good land.” for a second. What a missed opportunity!

The consequences were severe. As (Jeremiah 12:8) says, "It has raised its voice against Me; therefore, I hated it." That collective cry of despair, that lack of faith, angered God. It led to a decree, a painful destiny for generations to come.

The prophet Isaiah also weighs in. "On the day of your planting you will flourish [tesagsegi] and in the morning your seed will blossom" (Isaiah 17:11). But the Midrash gives this a dark twist: On the very day God intended to plant them firmly in the ground, they became dross [sigim] – worthless refuse. Instead of flourishing, they withered. Their faith withered before they even faced the real challenges of conquering the Land.

“The harvest will be lost on a day of affliction" (Isaiah 17:11), continues the verse. The Midrash sees this as the day God intended to give them their ancestral inheritance, but instead, they brought disgrace upon themselves. "And acute agony" (Isaiah 17:11) refers to the calamity they bequeathed to future generations.

This brings us to the most heartbreaking part: The connection to Tisha B'Av, the ninth day of the Hebrew month of Av, a day of mourning commemorating the destruction of the First and Second Temples. The Midrash says that their gratuitous weeping on that fateful night sealed the decree. God said, "You wept a gratuitous weeping before Me, I will set it for you as weeping for the generations."

From that moment, the destruction of the Temple was decreed, leading to Israel's exile among the nations. As (Psalm 106:26)–27 laments, "He raised His hand in their regard, to cast them down in the wilderness, and to cast their offspring among the nations and to scatter them among the lands." The raising of the hand, the Midrash poignantly notes, corresponds to the raising of the voice – that initial cry of despair.

So, what's the takeaway from all this? Perhaps it’s a reminder to be mindful of the power of our words, of our collective voice. A small grumble, a seed of doubt, can grow into something devastating. And maybe, just maybe, by choosing faith over fear, hope over despair, we can avoid repeating the mistakes of the past and help build a brighter future. After all, even in the darkest of times, the possibility of flourishing always remains.

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Bamidbar Rabbah 17:2Bamidbar Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

It wasn't just about following the rules, but about heart and intention. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 17 and see what we can uncover.

Rabbi Tanhuma bar Abba, quoting Rabbi Hanina, brother of Rabbi Aha ben Rabbi Hanina, starts with a seemingly simple verse about offerings: "Or for a ram, you shall perform a meal offering…and wine as libation, one-third of a hin" (Numbers 15:6–7). Then, he connects it to the commandment of hallah (Numbers 15:19-20) – the portion of dough set aside as a gift to God.

Why this connection? Because, as Rabbi Hanina says, drawing on (Ecclesiastes 9:7), there's hallah "below" (on Earth) and libations "above" (offered to God). He quotes: “Go, eat your bread joyfully, and drink your wine goodheartedly, as God has already accepted your actions.”

What does it mean that God has already accepted our actions? The Midrash offers a couple of intriguing possibilities. One is that it refers to the Israelites entering the Land of Israel. After wandering in the desert for forty years, finally arriving in the Promised Land was a moment of profound acceptance and fulfillment.

But there's another, even more powerful interpretation tied to the story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac – the Akeidah.

Remember that heart-stopping moment when God tells Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son? As Ginzberg beautifully retells it in Legends of the Jews, Abraham doesn't hesitate. He rises early, takes Isaac to Mount Moriah, ready to fulfill what he believes is God's will.

After the angel intervenes and stops the sacrifice, Abraham asks God: "Master of the universe, did you say 'take, now' to me for nothing?" God responds that it was to make Abraham known throughout the world, as it says in (Genesis 18:19): “For I have known him [yedativ], so that he will command…”

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai adds a layer of intensity, saying that God declared that had He asked Abraham to sacrifice his very soul, Abraham would not have delayed. The verse says, "And you did not withhold your son" (Genesis 22:12), but the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) goes deeper. It asks, what's the meaning of "your only one [yeḥidekha]"? It's not just Isaac, but Abraham's very soul (yeḥida), as we find in (Psalms 22:21): “Rescue me from the sword, my soul [yeḥidati] from the grasp of the dog.”

Even after being told to stop, Abraham doesn't want to leave without offering something. God tells him that the offering is prepared from the six days of Creation. Abraham looks up and sees a ram. He takes it and offers it in place of his son.

But the story doesn't end there. Abraham says to God, “See it as though the blood of Isaac is sprinkled before You." He flays the ram, absorbs its blood with salt, and burns it, each time saying, "See it as though it were Isaac's..."

The Midrash offers an alternative interpretation: God says to Abraham, "As you live, your son was sacrificed first, and the ram is in his place." This is about the intention, the willingness to give everything.

At that moment, Abraham asks God to swear never to subject him to such an ordeal again. God agrees, saying, "By Myself I have taken an oath" (Genesis 22:16).

The text then makes a surprising connection to Job. It suggests that the afflictions that befell Job were meant for Abraham, but they were diverted. Instead, God tells Abraham, “Go, eat your bread joyfully…as God has already accepted your actions” (Ecclesiastes 9:7).

Finally, the Midrash offers one more interpretation, connecting the verse to Solomon. When he built the Temple and dedicated it, the people forgot to observe Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). The Divine Spirit emerges and says, “Go, eat your bread joyfully, and drink your wine goodheartedly, as God has already accepted your actions.”

So, what's the takeaway? This passage from Bamidbar Rabbah isn't just about offerings and sacrifices. It’s about intention, about the willingness to give everything for what you believe in. It's about God's acceptance not just of our actions, but of our hearts. And it suggests that even when we fall short, as the Israelites did during the Temple dedication, God's grace and acceptance can still prevail. What does it mean for us to offer our "whole selves" in our daily lives, even when it's difficult?

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