Parshat Yitro5 min read

God Chose Sinai, a Humble Mountain Taken From Moriah

Tabor still had dry shoulders from the Flood. God sent the tall peaks home and chose the small one that had torn itself from Moriah.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Tabor and Hermon Shouted for the Honor
  2. Carmel Sat Down on Both Shores
  3. The Small Peak That Did Not Argue
  4. Sinai Tore Itself from Moriah

Tabor shook itself loose from its roots and ran. Carmel left the shore and swam. They had heard that God was about to give the Torah, and neither meant to miss the honor.

God Chose Sinai, a Humble Mountain Taken From Moriah Click for full size

A voice met them on the way. "Why do you run, hunched mountains? You are blemished. You have already been used." The peaks that had drawn pilgrims and incense for other gods kept coming anyway. Height had always been their argument. They were not ready to hear that height was the problem.

Tabor and Hermon Shouted for the Honor

Tabor turned on Hermon first. "Upon me shall the Shechinah (שכינה), God's dwelling presence, rest. In the days of Noah the Flood covered every mountain under heaven. It did not reach my head. It did not even reach my shoulder. All the earth sank. I stood. I am called to bear this."

Hermon would not yield. "Upon me. When Israel wished to pass through the sea, I settled between the two shores. They moved from one side to the other across my back. Their clothes did not even get wet. I am the destined one."

Each peak spoke as if the Shechinah were a crown to be claimed by the tallest witness. They looked down on one another while they looked up for glory. The quarrel was the offering they brought.

Carmel Sat Down on Both Shores

Carmel did not shout. Carmel sat down on the shore of the sea and waited, thinking: if the Shechinah is to rest on the water, it will rest on me, and if it is to rest on the land, it will rest on me too. One mountain, two bets, no speech.

The silence did not save it. A voice out of the high heavens rang out and said, "The Shechinah shall not rest upon these high mountains that quarrel among themselves and look on one another with disdain. He prefers the low mountains, and Sinai among these, because it is the smallest and most insignificant of all. Upon it will He let the Shechinah rest."

The tall ones asked if God was being partial. They had run. They had argued. Would there be no wage for the running? God answered the wage without giving them the fire. Upon Tabor He would grant aid to Israel in the days of Deborah, when Sisera and his iron fell. Upon Carmel He would grant aid to Elijah. The honor they wanted was Torah. The honor they received was a later rescue, paid on the same stone.

The Small Peak That Did Not Argue

Sinai had not entered the competition. It was a small mountain in a wilderness, undistinguished in height, not a landmark anyone had consecrated. No altars had been built on it. No prayers had been directed at it. It had never been climbed for a god that was not this God, which meant the stone was still empty enough to receive Him.

The tall mountains were already occupied. Tabor and Carmel had histories. They had been used as sanctuaries by idolaters, and the use sat in the rock. Sinai was untouched. Nothing had ever been worshipped on it. The holiness that would descend there would not have to shove a prior worship aside.

God chose the one that had not asked. The Torah would not fall where it was already expected. It would fall where the ground was genuinely open.

Sinai Tore Itself from Moriah

There was an older reason the small peak could hold the fire. Sinai had once been part of Mount Moriah. When Abraham bound Isaac on that mountain, the place took in a father's willingness and a son's trust until the ground itself was charged. A piece of that mountain tore itself free and came to the desert. That fragment became Sinai.

God said, "Because their father Isaac lay upon this mountain, bound as a sacrifice, it is fitting that upon it his children receive the Torah."

The giving happened on ground that had first received the binding. The mountain that hosted the covenant of law was made from the same substance as the mountain that had hosted the covenant of faith. Sinai and Moriah were, in this telling, one mountain that had learned how to wait in two places.

God stayed only for the giving. After the Torah had been bestowed, He withdrew again to heaven. The peak that had run from Moriah to the sand would not keep Him as a tenant. In the world to come, Sinai will return to its original place, when the mountain of the Lord's house is established at the top of the mountains and exalted above the hills. The fragment will go home. The binding and the fire will sit on one ridge again.


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From the tradition

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 2:26Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The entire world, and that's the spot chosen for the most monumental event in Jewish history?

It wasn't just about the mountain's own supposed humility, though that plays a part. According to Legends of the Jews, the other mountains, those towering peaks that seemed to reach the heavens? They were already tainted, used as sanctuaries by idolaters.

Sinai, on the other hand, was pure. Untouched. A blank slate, ready for the divine inscription.

The story goes even deeper. Mount Sinai has a secret history. A past intertwined with the very foundation of our faith.

Ginzberg, in his masterful retelling, suggests that Mount Sinai was originally part of Mount Moriah. Yes, that Mount Moriah. The one where Abraham, our patriarch, bound his son Isaac in an act of ultimate devotion. The near-sacrifice, the binding – the Akedah. It's a story that resonates with raw emotion, even today.

And Sinai, it says, separated itself from Moriah and journeyed to the desert.

A mountain, moving with purpose.

So, why Sinai? God Himself declares, "Because their father Isaac lay upon this mountain, bound as a sacrifice, it is fitting that upon it his children receive the Torah." (The Torah, of course, is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, containing God's laws and teachings.)

The sacrifice of a father, the devotion of a son, and the giving of the Torah. It's all interwoven, a tradition of faith and commitment.

God chose Sinai, says the legend, for a brief but incredibly significant stay. A temporary home for the divine presence during the revelation. Because once the Torah was given, God withdrew back to heaven.

But the story doesn't end there. There's a future piece to this puzzle.

The promise of a future where Sinai returns to its original place. A time when "the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills" (Isaiah 2:2). A reunion of sorts, a joining of the sacred spaces.

So, the next time you think about Mount Sinai, remember it's more than just a place. It's a symbol of purity, evidence of sacrifice, and a promise of a future where heaven and earth, Moriah and Sinai, are reunited in the divine presence. It's a story that reminds us that even mountains have a history, a purpose, and a destiny.

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Legends of the Jews 2:25Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The story goes that when it came time for God to reveal the Torah, all the mountains in the world began to vie for the honor.

As Legends of the Jews, that incredible compilation of rabbinic tales, tells us, each mountain had its own argument. One would boom, “Upon me shall the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence) of God rest!” (The Shekhinah, by the way, is the divine presence, the immanent aspect of God that dwells among us). Another would retort, “No, upon me! I am the one destined for this glory!”

Mount Tabor, for instance, boasted to Mount Hermon, “During the Flood, all the other mountains were submerged, but my peak remained above the waters! I am the highest, therefore I deserve to bear the Shekhinah!”

Hermon wasn't about to back down. "When Israel crossed the Red Sea," it countered, "I lowered myself between the shores, allowing them to pass through dry-shod! Not even their clothes got wet thanks to me!”

And then there was Mount Carmel, sitting quietly by the sea, thinking, “Well, if the Shekhinah decides to rest on the water, it will surely choose me. And if it stays on land, I'm right here too!” Talk about playing it cool!

But here's the twist: a voice from heaven thundered, “The Shekhinah will not rest upon these high and proud mountains! God does not want the divine presence to dwell on mountains that quarrel amongst themselves and look down upon one another. He prefers the low mountains, and Sinai, the smallest and most insignificant of them all, is where the Shekhinah will rest."

"Is it possible," they asked God, "that you're being partial? Will we receive no reward for our good intentions?"

God, in His infinite wisdom, responded, “Because you strived in My honor, you will be rewarded. On Tabor, I will grant aid to Israel at the time of Deborah, and on Carmel, I will give aid to Elijah."

So, what's the message here? Why Mount Sinai? The answer lies in humility. God chose the smallest, most unassuming mountain to receive the Torah, a powerful lesson in the importance of modesty and humility. It wasn't about size or stature, but about inner qualities.

As we find in Midrash Rabbah, it's a reminder that true greatness isn't about outward appearances, but about inner character. And even when we strive for good but don't achieve the outcome we expect, our efforts are still recognized and rewarded in unexpected ways. Just like those other mountains, each played a part in the unfolding story of the Jewish people.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 47:1Yalkut Shimoni on Nach

Translation of the source text.Yalkut Shimoni on Nach (Sefaria) · CC-BY-NC

"I, to the LORD, I will sing" (Judges 5:3). And this is what Scripture says: "As Tabor among the mountains, and as Carmel by the sea, so shall he come" (Jeremiah 46:18). When the Holy One, blessed be He, came to give the Torah, Tabor and Carmel heard, abandoned their places, and came; and Carmel swam through the sea. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to them, "Why do you look askance, O many-peaked mountains?" (Psalms 68:17), why are you running and contending? You are blemished, as in the matter of which it is said, "or one who is hump-backed or a dwarf" (Leviticus 21:20). "The mountain that God desired for His dwelling" (Psalms 68:17), this is Sinai.

Even so, the Holy One, blessed be He, paid them their reward for the running by which they ran and came: at Tabor, Sisera and his armies fell, and salvation was wrought for Israel upon its summit. Once the enemies of Israel had fallen, it is said of it, "I, to the LORD, I will sing." At Sinai it is said "I [am the LORD]" (Exodus 20:2); and at Tabor it is said "I, to the LORD, I will sing", said twice. And at Carmel the Name of the Holy One, blessed be He, was sanctified, and it was said there, "The LORD, He is God" (1 Kings 18:39), corresponding to "I am the LORD your God."

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Tanchuma, Shemot 26Midrash Tanchuma

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma -- Torat Emet · CC-BY

Another explanation of God thundereth marvelously with his voice (Job 37:5). When did the Holy One, blessed be He, perform these miracles with His voice? He did so at the time he wished to send Moses to Pharaoh to redeem the Israelites from Egypt. When Moses was in Midian, he was afraid to go to Pharaoh, so the Lord revealed Himself him and told him: Go, return into Egypt (Exod. 4:19). These words divided themselves into two distinct sounds and took two different forms. Moses heard the voice in Midian saying: Go return into Egypt, and Aaron heard it saying: Go, meet Moses (ibid., v. 27), while those in between heard nothing at all. Hence, God thundereth marvelously, etc.

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