As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, at that very moment, an angel descended, not to offer comfort, but to execute judgment. The angel slew four of David's sons, the prophet Gad, and the elders accompanying him. It was a horrific scene. And to add to the terror, the angel wiped his dripping sword on David's own garments. The shock and fear were so profound that David's limbs never stopped trembling from that day forward. Can you imagine living with that constant reminder?
David, knowing his mortality, once pleaded with God to reveal the day of his death. But his request was denied. You see, God ordained that no one should know when their end will come. It's a mystery, a part of the divine plan that remains hidden from us. However, one thing was revealed: David would die at the age of seventy on the Sabbath, the Shabbat, the day of rest.
Naturally, David wished he could die on Friday instead. But that wish was also denied! Why? Because God delights more in one day that David spent studying the Torah than in a thousand sacrifices offered by Solomon in the Temple. Think about that for a moment. Study, reflection, connection to the divine word, outweigh even the most grand of offerings.
Then, David tried another approach. He petitioned to live until Sunday. Again, no. God explained that this would infringe on the rights of Solomon, his son, as one reign cannot overlap another, not even by a hair's breadth. There's a cosmic order, a divine schedule, that must be maintained.
So, what did David do? Every Shabbat, he devoted himself entirely to studying the Torah. He knew the Angel of Death had no power over a person engaged in fulfilling God's commandments. He was trying to outsmart fate, to find a loophole.
But the Angel of Death, as the stories often tell us, is nothing if not cunning.
One Shabbat, which also happened to be the festival of Shavuot (Pentecost), as David was deeply engrossed in his studies, he heard a noise in the garden. Curiosity piqued, he rose and descended the stairway leading from his palace. As soon as he stepped onto the steps, they collapsed, and David was killed.
The Angel of Death had created the distraction, exploiting the one moment David interrupted his study. It was a clever, almost tragic, trick.
The king's body, now, couldn’t be moved on the Shabbat. This was a source of great distress because it was lying exposed to the sun. So, Solomon summoned eagles, and they stood guard over the body, shading it with their outstretched wings. A beautiful, almost surreal image: nature itself paying homage to the king.
This story, drawn from the rich tapestry of Jewish legend, found in Legends of the Jews reminds us of the limitations of even the most righteous among us. Even David, the king, poet, and warrior, couldn't escape the inevitability of death. It shows us the value of devotion, the importance of studying and connecting with the divine, and perhaps, the futility of trying to outsmart destiny. But maybe, just maybe, it also shows us that even in death, there can be moments of grace and beauty.