The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, presents a fascinating discussion around the concept of "quickly" – specifically, the phrase "and you will go lost quickly." Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a prominent figure in Jewish mysticism, raises a profound point. He argues, if the Israelites, despite their transgressions, weren't exiled immediately – if there was a considerable delay before their exile in the time of Tzidkiyahu (Zedekiah) – then how much longer will it take for the final redemption, the one involving Gog and Magog, to arrive? After all, the prophecies regarding Gog don't use the word "quickly." Instead, as we see in Ezekiel 38:8, it says, "After many years you will be remembered (for punishment)." The implication? Patience. Redemption may be a long time coming.
But here's the beautiful twist. The Sifrei Devarim connects this idea of exile with a powerful message of hope and continuity. It links the phrase "and you will go lost quickly… And you shall place these, My words, upon your heart" (Deuteronomy 11:17-18). Even in exile, even when it feels like everything is lost, there's a way to stay connected.
Imagine a king, furious with his wife, sends her back to her father’s house. But the king doesn’t want her to forget him or their life together. So, he tells her, "Continue wearing your jewels, so that when you return, they will not be new to you." This is the analogy the text uses.
So too, says the Holy One, blessed be He, to Israel in exile: "My children, be observant of the mitzvot" – the commandments. Hold onto your traditions, your practices, your connection to Jewish law. Why? "So that when you return, they will not be new to you." It's a beautiful image of a people keeping their heritage alive, even in the darkest of times, so that they can seamlessly reintegrate when the time for redemption arrives.
As Jeremiah urged the Jews going into exile (Jeremiah 31:21), "Set up signposts (tziyunim) for yourselves." The Sifrei Devarim interprets these "signposts" as the mitzvot, the commandments, which are what make Israel distinctive (metzuyanim). These acts of observance are not just rituals; they are markers, reminders of who we are and where we are going.
Jeremiah continues, "Make high heaps for yourself." This is interpreted as a reminder of the destruction of the Temple, echoing the sentiment of Psalm 137:5, "If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand be forgotten." The pain of loss, the memory of what was, becomes a catalyst for longing and a driving force for return.
And then comes the most poignant instruction: "Set your heart to the road, the way on which you came." God, in essence, is saying: "My children, give heart to the ways in which you walked, and repent (of them), and immediately you will return to your cities!" It's a call to introspection, to recognizing our mistakes, and to turning back towards the path of righteousness. "Repent, O virgin of Israel – Return to these, your cities!"
What does this all mean for us today? It’s a reminder that even when we feel distant from our traditions, even when we're struggling with our faith, the connection is always there. By engaging with the mitzvot, by remembering our history, and by striving to improve ourselves, we keep the flame of hope alive. We prepare ourselves, and the world, for the possibility of redemption, whenever it may come. Are we ready to set up our own signposts? Are we ready to remember the road on which we came?