The ancient rabbis grappled with this feeling too, and they found ways to understand it through the lens of Torah.
We find a powerful example of this in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Specifically, in section 321, the verse "both young man and virgin" is explored. The text expands this, saying it's "not these alone, but even 'suckling and the man of grey hairs.'" This paints a stark picture: no one is spared.
The verse from Jeremiah (6:11) echoes this sentiment: "Also man and woman are ensnared; the elder with the full of years (and near death)." It’s a sobering reminder of the universality of suffering, isn't it?
But within this seemingly bleak observation, the rabbis find glimmers of meaning. The word for "young man," bachur, is linked to the idea of being "chosen," bechirai. The text references Numbers 11:28, where Joshua is described as one of Moses' chosen ones, mibachurav. So, perhaps even in times of widespread hardship, there's a sense of divine selection, a purpose even if we can't immediately grasp it.
The text goes on to say that the "virgin" is pure, untouched by sin. The "suckling," it beautifully states, "sucked words of Torah as a babe sucks milk from its mother's breasts." Can you imagine a more nurturing image of learning?
Then comes a fascinating play on words. Instead of reading "ish seva," "the man of grey hairs," the text suggests reading it as "ish yeshivah"—a man fit to sit in a yeshivah, a place of Torah study.
The passage then draws a parallel to the exiles described in II Kings 24:16. These weren't just ordinary people; they were scholars, "heroes in the war of Torah." But what war could they possibly be waging in exile, bound in chains?
The answer, according to Sifrei Devarim, is the intellectual and spiritual battle of Torah study itself. It's described as "giving and taking" in the "war" of Torah, referencing the "Book of the Wars of the L-rd" in Numbers 21:14. They were "heroic in power, doing His word to hear the voice of His word," just as Psalms 103:20 describes the angels.
The text even dissects the roles of the scholars, using evocative metaphors. The "charash," literally "mute," is the one who speaks while the others listen in rapt attention. The "masger," the "closer," is the master teacher. "After he 'closes,' no one 'opens,' and after he 'opens,' no one 'closes,'" echoing the absolute authority described in Isaiah 22:22: "And he (David) will open, and none will close; and he will close, and none will open."
So, what do we take away from this intricate interpretation? It seems to suggest that even in the face of widespread suffering, even in exile and captivity, the study of Torah, the pursuit of wisdom and understanding, remains a powerful act of resistance, a source of meaning, and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Jewish people. It's a reminder that even when everything seems lost, the power of learning and the pursuit of truth can sustain us.