Maccabees in Jewish Mythology

63 myths · Page 2 of 3

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Maccabees from across Jewish tradition.
Myth 5 min

Hellenizers Sold Jerusalem Before Judas Struck

Men from Israel sought a covenant with the nations, built a gymnasium, and hid the covenant mark. Judas answered with fire, siege, and a hard order.

MaccabeesJudasHellenizersTempleAntiochus
Myth 5 min

Antiochus Emptied His Treasury to Crush Judea

Out of silver for his wars, Antiochus turned on the Temple while Judas fought through famine and a sabbatical year that left Judea without stores.

AntiochusJudas MaccabeusLysiasTempleMaccabeesSabbatical
Myth 5 min

Antiochus Came for the Temple's Gold and Fled to Babylon Without It

Rumor said the Temple held Alexander's gold shields. Antiochus came to strip it, met battle, and left for Babylon with heaviness in his gut.

AntiochusTempleMaccabeesBacchidesJerusalemGold
Myth 5 min

Two Captains Chased a Name and Lost Thousands

While Judas fought in Gilead, Joseph and Azarias sought glory at Jamnia. Gorgias crushed them, two thousand fell, and after Judas died the wicked rose again.

MaccabeesJudasGorgiasBacchidesJudea
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Struck at Bacchides and Swam the Jordan to Escape

His brother John was taken on the road with the baggage. Bacchides pinned the band against the Jordan, and Jonathan's blow missed as the general turned aside.

JonathanBacchidesMaccabeesJordanJudea
Myth 5 min

Alcimus Swore Peace While Judas Held the Field

A priest of Aaron's line came to Jerusalem with a Greek army. The men who wanted peace trusted his family name. He swore no one would be harmed, and lied.

Judas MaccabeusAlcimusDemetriusNicanorMaccabeesTemple
Myth 5 min

Alcimus Tore the Inner Wall and Lost His Speech

The high priest who served Greek power locked hostages in the birah, smashed the sanctuary's inner wall, and fell paralyzed before he could finish the crime.

AlcimusMaccabeesTempleJonathanSeleucid
Myth 4 min

Tryphon Crowned a Child and Hunted Jonathan

Tryphon set a boy on Antioch's throne with war elephants. Jonathan took gold and purple, then marched at night while spies counted enemy tents.

JonathanTryphonMaccabeesSimonJudea
Myth 5 min

Bacchides Walled Judea with Hostage Sons

Judas Maccabeus was dead and his men picked Jonathan to lead. Bacchides rebuilt seven forts and locked the sons of leading families in Jerusalem.

BacchidesJonathanMaccabeesSeleucidHostagesJudea
Myth 5 min

Simon Refused a Thousand Talents and Sent His Sons

Antiochus billed Judea a thousand talents, five hundred for the cities and five hundred for harm done. Athenobius found a cupboard of gold and silver plate.

SimonMaccabeesSeleucidTempleJudeaAthens
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Found Empty Fires and a Burning City

Enemy camps lit fires and fled before dawn. Jonathan struck the Zabadeans instead, and elsewhere his men stormed a city with massive slaughter.

JonathanMaccabeesWarRomeSiegeHanukkah
Myth 5 min

Simon Took the Purple Then Watched Allies Turn

Israel gave Simon purple, gold, and sole right to assemble. Soon a partner refused two thousand troops and sent Athenobius to reclaim cities.

SimonMaccabeesPowerBetrayalJoppaAntiochus
Myth 5 min

Matityahu Named His Sons After Ancient Zeal

El'azar, his father told him, you are like Pinhas. Yonathan, you are like the son of Shaul who killed Philistines. Five went out and not all came home.

MatityahuMaccabeesHanukkahPhinehasAltarAntiochus
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Rode Through the Ambush at Azotus

Apollonius hid a thousand horsemen behind Jonathan at Azotus. From morning to evening darts fell, then Gaza shut its gates and learned what a siege costs.

JonathanMaccabeesAzotusApolloniusGaza
Myth 5 min

Simon Maccabeus Fortified the Temple Mount and Stayed

While some Jews volunteered for Greek laws and a gymnasium, Simon strengthened the Temple hill, lived there with his men, and made the day a memorial.

SimonMaccabeesTempleJerusalemHellenismJudea
Myth 5 min

Judas Was Mocked for Fighting From the Mountains

Seleucid officers dared Judas to leave the hills for their plain. In Jerusalem the Akra held traitors while Rome wrote Demetrius a threat by sea and land.

JudasMaccabeesSeleucidAkraRome
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Ambushed the Wedding Train of Jambri

Jonathan and Simon hid under the mountain, remembered their murdered brother, and broke a Canaanite wedding with drums still in the air.

JonathanMaccabeesWeddingRevengeJudea
Myth 6 min

They Tore Down Idols and Built the Altar Again

After idols leave the squares, a new altar rises from gathered stones. Priests fall on their faces until the sacrifice is consumed in smoke.

MaccabeesTempleAltarHanukkahJerusalemShekhinah
Parshat Bo 5 min

At Midnight, Pharaoh Begged Israel to Take the Flocks and Go

After the firstborn died, Pharaoh summoned Moses at midnight and begged Israel to leave, even the flocks he once tried to hold as chains.

PharaohMosesExodusPassoverEgyptRedemptionFour Hundred YearsMaccabees
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Wore Purple While Accusers Fled

Judas was dead, and his friends asked Jonathan to lead them in his brother's place. He scraped Jordan mud off his calves with a stick and kept moving.

JonathanMaccabeesJudeaPurpleDemetrius
Myth 5 min

Starving Seleucid Besiegers Made Peace and Restored Israel's Laws

Hungry besiegers admitted the stronghold would not fall, then offered Israel the right to live again by its own laws.

MaccabeesSiegeSeleucidPeaceTorah
Myth 5 min

Tryphon Stole a Boy King from an Arab Tent

Demetrius had lost the love of his soldiers. Tryphon saw his chance and spent a long season pressing an Arab chief to hand over Alexander's small son.

TryphonDemetriusMaccabeesJonathanPtolemy
Myth 5 min

Mattathias Rose in Modin Against Forced Apostasy

Under a ban that killed mothers for circumcision, Mattathias rose in Modin. Covenant deaths and later Temple freedom frame the revolt he began.

MattathiasMaccabeesModinCircumcisionTempleHanukkah
Myth 5 min

Bagris Marches on Zion After Nicanor's Fall

Judah's men cut off Nicanor's arm and hung it at the Temple gate. Antiochus answered by sending Bagris to outlaw the Sabbath and circumcision.

BagrisNicanorAntiochusMaccabeesTempleSabbathCircumcisionHanukkah
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Trades Peace for Demetrius Favor

Judas's friends gathered like men around a cold hearth. We have no man like him, they said, and gave the command to his brother. Bacchides hunted him next.

JonathanMaccabeesDemetriusJudeaPeaceWarJudasJerusalem
Myth 4 min

Alexander Balas Offered Judea True Peace and Ptolemy Took His Crown

He was the first Greek king to offer Judea true peace, and they took it. Within a season his own father-in-law walked into his capital wearing two crowns.

MaccabeesAlexander BalasDemetriusPtolemyJudea
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Trusted the Offer and Lost Ptolemais

He sent most of his army home for a promised gift of strongholds, then walked a thousand men into a city that slammed its gates.

JonathanMaccabeesBetrayalPtolemaisFlatteryWarTrust
Myth 5 min

Numenius Carried a Thousand-Pound Gold Shield

Simon the Maccabee sent Numenius to Rome with a gold shield of a thousand pounds while Judea asked how to thank its saviors.

MaccabeesSimonRomeAllianceJosephusZion
Myth 5 min

Elephants Turned Back on Physco's Own Ranks

Ptolemy Physco drove Jews toward drunken elephants in Alexandria. The beasts wheeled on his own ranks while envoys sought allies.

JosephusAlexandriaMaccabeesAristeasCleopatra
Myth 5 min

Sparta Wrote That Jews Share Abraham's Stock

King Areus of Sparta sent High Priest Onias a letter claiming the Lacedemonians and Jews were brethren from the stock of Abraham.

MaccabeesSpartaOniasAreusAllianceAbrahamApocrypha