Rabbinic Midrash

Sifra (Torat Kohanim)

57 passagesc. 3rd-4th century CEHebrewCC-BY; Hebrew Venice 1545 public domain

Indexed passages from this source

Individual passages from Sifra (Torat Kohanim), shown in source order. Page 1 of 2.

Why Moses Had to Tell Aaron to Draw Near the Altar

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 1

After the calf was broken and the plague had swept through the camp, a shadow lived in the heart of Aaron. He had shaped the gold, and Heaven's anger had burned against him so fier...

RepentancePriesthood

The Day of Ten Crowns When Aaron First Served

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 1

"And it was on the eighth day," the verse says, and the sages bent close to listen, for which eighth day did it mean? Not the eighth of the month, they ruled, but the eighth in a c...

PriesthoodDivine Presence

How Moses Was Told to Take Aaron With Words of the Heart

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 2

When the hour came to consecrate the priesthood, the Holy One said to Moses, "Take Aaron and his sons with him." The Maggid pauses on that small word, take, and turns it in the lig...

PriesthoodHumorWitMoses

Why Moses Called Aaron Before the Elders of Israel

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 2

On the eighth day, when the long week of consecration had ended and the Mishkan stood ready to receive its first true service, Moses raised his voice and summoned the people. But n...

PriesthoodMosesWisdomFaith

How God Gathered the Garments and Oil for Aaron's Consecration

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 3

When the day came to consecrate Aaron for his sacred service, the LORD did not name new and unfamiliar things. He called for what He had already entrusted to Moses long before, and...

PriesthoodChanukahAdam & EveEgypt

Why Aaron Brought a Calf on the Day of Consecration

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 3

On the eighth day, when the long week of consecration was finished and the priesthood was ready to begin, Moses turned to his brother with a hard tenderness. "Aaron, my brother," h...

AtonementPriesthoodMosesJoseph

Why Moses Gathered All Israel to Witness Aaron's Consecration

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 4

When the day came to consecrate the priesthood, the word of the Holy One reached Moses with a strange instruction. He was not told to bring Aaron quietly aside, nor to robe him beh...

PriesthoodMosesHumorWit

The Ox and the Calf That Atone for Israel's Sin at the Mishkan

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 4

On the eighth day of the Mishkan's dedication, Moses commanded that an ox and a calf be brought near. Why these two beasts, and not others? Because the wound in Israel's soul had t...

AtonementDivine Presence

The Washing of Aaron That Bought a Thousand Yom Kippurs

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 5

When the seven days of consecration arrived, Moses drew his brother near. He brought Aaron and Aaron's sons to the door of the Tent of Meeting, where the laver waited bright with w...

PriesthoodAtonementRepentanceAdam & Eve

Why Israel Ran Toward the Mishkan With Joy

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 5

When Moses gave the command, the people did not drag their feet. They brought what he had ordered with zeal, and the whole congregation came forward and stood before the Holy One. ...

RepentanceJoy

How Moses Robed Aaron in Life and Unrobed Him in Death

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 6

At the dedication of the Mishkan, Moses took the tunic and laid it upon his brother, and bound him with the sash. So the sages saw a strange and tender thing, that Moses, the maste...

PriesthoodDivine PresenceMiracles

Moses Calls Israel to One Heart at the Mishkan's Dedication

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 6

On the day the Mishkan was to be consecrated, all Israel stood gathered and waiting, hungry for a sign that their labor had pleased Heaven. And Moses rose before them and said, "Th...

IdolatryYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

How Aaron's Golden and White Vestments Were Fixed Forever

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 7

On the day the Mishkan was consecrated, Moses did not merely dress his brother. He dressed every priest who would ever stand before the Holy One. When he fastened the choshen, the ...

PriesthoodAdam & EveAtonementRepentance

When Moses Called Aaron to the Altar and Made Him an Equal

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 7

For seven days Moses alone had moved through the rites of consecration, his hands learning the holy work of the Mishkan while his brother watched and waited. Then the eighth day br...

PriesthoodMosesTempleSacrifice

Why Aaron Trembled Before the Altar on the Eighth Day

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 8

On the eighth day, when the seven days of consecration were done and the Mishkan stood ready, the whole camp held its breath. Aaron was to step forward and begin the service for th...

PriesthoodAtonement

The Twelve Logs of Oil That Never Ran Dry

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 9

Rabbi Yehudah remembered a wonder that began in the wilderness and has not ended yet. In the beginning there were only twelve logs of oil, the measure of a single hin, no more. Rec...

MiraclesPriesthood

Aaron at the Altar and the Order of Atonement

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 9

When the day came at last to consecrate the Mishkan, Aaron did not hesitate at the threshold of the altar. The sages saw it in a single word: he drew near with zeal, hurrying towar...

AtonementPriesthoodSacrifice

Why Aaron and Each Vessel Were Anointed in Different Ways

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 10

When the oil was poured out upon the new sanctuary, the sages noticed that not every holy thing was consecrated in the same manner, and from that difference they drew a teaching. C...

PriesthoodChanukahMusic & SongWisdom

The Eighth Day Burnt Offering and the Law of the Altar Fire

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 10

On the eighth day, when the Mishkan stood new beneath the wilderness sky, Aaron drew near to the altar bearing the burnt offering. The Torah says he offered it according to the ord...

SacrificeHumorWitTemple

Moses Clothes the Sons of Aaron in Their Priestly Tunics

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 11

On the day the priesthood was born, Moses stood not above his brother but beside him, his hands the hands of a servant. He had robed Aaron in the garments of holiness, the vestment...

PriesthoodMosesWisdomEgypt

The Exact Fistful of Aaron at the Mishkan Dedication

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 11

On the day the Mishkan was raised and Aaron first stood as priest, he came to the meal-offering and reached his hand into the fine flour. The Torah says simply that he "filled his ...

PriesthoodSacrificePurity

Whose Sin-Offering Burned Outside the Camp at Aaron's Consecration

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 12

On the day the world held its breath, Moses led forward a young bullock to the door of the Mishkan. He set it before the altar, and Aaron and his sons pressed their hands upon its ...

PriesthoodAtonementSacrifice

Two Meal-Offerings on the Altar at Aaron's Consecration

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 12

On the eighth day, when the Mishkan was newly raised and the fire of heaven had not yet leapt upon the altar, Aaron lifted his hands to serve. The Torah records that he smoked a me...

PriesthoodSacrifice

Why Aaron Laid His Hands on the Sin-Offering Bullock

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 13

On the day the Mishkan was raised and its priesthood sealed, Aaron and his sons came forward to the bullock of the sin-offering. They pressed their hands upon its head, leaning the...

AtonementSacrificePriesthood

How Aaron and His Sons Mastered Seven Sacred Rites in a Single Day

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 13

On the day the Mishkan was raised and the priesthood began, a great wonder hid inside an ordinary verse. Aaron took the ox and the ram, the peace-offerings that belonged to all the...

PriesthoodAdam & EveSacrificeMusic & Song

How Moses Served the Altar Until Aaron Learned the Priesthood

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 14

Seven days the courtyard of the Mishkan stood new and trembling, and through all seven it was Moses, not Aaron, whose hands did the holy work. Moses slaughtered the offering. Moses...

PriesthoodAtonement

Why the Shechinah Waited for Aaron on the Eighth Day

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 14

On Rosh Chodesh Nissan the Mishkan was raised, its boards standing, its curtains hung, the work of human hands complete. Yet the Presence did not descend. For seven days Moses rose...

Divine PresencePriesthood

Moses Consecrates the Altar Against Theft in the Sanctuary

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 15

On the days of dedication, when the **Mishkan** stood newly raised and **Aaron** waited to be consecrated as priest, **Moses** took up the blood of the offering and drew it across ...

AtonementSacrificeTempleMoses

The Day the Mishkan Rose and Heaven Rejoiced as at Creation

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 15

When Scripture opens the eighth day with the small words "And it was," it is whispering a secret. For only once before had heaven used those very words, on the day the world itself...

ShekhinahCreationBlessing

Why the Fat Rose to the Altar When the Bullock Was Burned

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 16

In the days when the Mishkan was first made holy, Moses stood at the altar and lifted the consecration bullock. Now a man might reason in his heart, and say: this beast is not for ...

SacrificeTempleHumorFire

When the Shekhinah Wed Israel and Heaven's Fire Fell on the Altar

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 16

The sages took a verse meant for lovers and heard in it the marriage of God and Israel. "Go out and gaze," sings the Song, "upon the crown his mother set on him on the day of his w...

Divine PresenceSacrificeHeavenTemple

How the Ram of Consecration Taught the Laws of the Burnt-Offering

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 17

On the day the Mishkan was raised and Aaron was set apart for the priesthood, a second ram was led forward, the ram of the burnt-offering. It was no ordinary act, for in that momen...

PriesthoodSacrificeTeachingAdam & Eve

How Aaron Won the Priestly Blessing for All Generations

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 17

On the eighth day, when the fire of consecration had at last settled upon the altar and the smoke rose straight and true, the people stood waiting before the Tent. They had carried...

ResurrectionPriesthoodPrayerSin

How Moses Offered the Whole Ram at the Mishkan as a Sweet Savor

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 18

On the day the Mishkan was raised and Aaron drew near to his service, it was Moses who stood at the altar and did the work with his own hands. He took the head and the pieces and t...

SacrificeFire

Aaron Descends the Altar in Joy at the Mishkan Dedication

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 18

On the eighth day, when the long labor of the consecration drew to its close, Aaron stood upon the great altar of the Mishkan. All week he and his sons had been gathered at the doo...

PriesthoodAtonement

Why Aaron's Consecration Needed Every Offering Whole

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 19

At the threshold of the Mishkan, in the seven days of filling the hands, Moses drew near the offerings that would set Aaron apart for holy service. Scripture had already named the ...

PriesthoodSacrifice

Aaron Grieves at the Altar Until Moses Brings Down the Shechinah

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 19

The seventh day of consecration had come, and every offering was given as commanded. Aaron had labored without flaw, the bullock and the rams brought near, the blood applied, the f...

PriesthoodDivine Presence

The Ram of Completion and the Joy of a Debt Paid in the Mishkan

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 20

There is a ram that bears a name of fullness. They call it the ram of the miluim, the ram of completion, for it seals and finishes the whole long labor of consecration. When it is ...

PriesthoodTempleJoyWisdom

When Heaven's Fire Fell on the Altar and the People Sang

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 20

On the day the Mishkan was consecrated, the whole assembly stood waiting, their offerings laid upon the altar, the burnt-offering and the fats heaped high. Aaron had completed the ...

SacrificeTempleFireHeaven

The Three Bloods of Aaron's Consecration at the Mishkan

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 21

On the day the dwelling of God rose in the wilderness, Moses stood as priest before his brother, and the work of consecration began. A ram was slaughtered, and Moses gathered its b...

PriesthoodSacrifice

How the Pride of Nadav and Avihu Sealed Their Doom

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 21

On the day the Mishkan was consecrated, the people of Israel walked in solemn order. Moses went first, and Aaron walked beside him, and behind them came their two eldest sons, Nada...

Divine JusticeTribesMosesPriesthood

How Moses Marked Aaron's Sons With Blood on Ear and Thumb

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 22

On the day the Mishkan was consecrated, Moses drew near the sons of Aaron and did a strange and tender thing. He did not anoint them with words alone, nor crown them only with oil....

PriesthoodHumorWitViolence

Why Nadav and Avihu Brought Strange Fire to the Holy of Holies

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 22

On the eighth day, every offering had been raised, every service performed, every word of Moses fulfilled to the letter. Aaron had blessed the people, and all of Israel stood waiti...

Divine PresenceFireTempleDeception

No Gift Without a Mitzvah in the Mishkan Offerings

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 23

When Moses stood at the door of the Mishkan to consecrate Aaron and his sons, the verse tells how he took the fat of the offering and lifted it toward Heaven. The Sages paused over...

TempleSacrificeCommandmentsHumor

The Silence of Aaron and the Fire That Hallowed the Mishkan

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 23

How did the sons of Aaron die? Two strands of fire came forth from the Holy of Holies and split into four. Two threads entered the nostrils of one son, two the nostrils of the othe...

PriesthoodFireTempleWorship

The Holy Mitzvot Woven Into the Garments of Israel

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 24

When Aaron was clothed for the service of the Mishkan, the sages saw a deeper truth folded into every cloth: that garments themselves carry the commandments of the Holy One. A robe...

CommandmentsAdam & EveTorahWisdom

David Accepts the Verdict of Heaven Upon His Own Wounds

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim II 24

On the day the Mishkan was consecrated, the righteous learned how a great soul answers a blow from Heaven. When fire claimed his sons, Aaron stood in silence and bowed to the verdi...

RepentanceKing DavidHeavenDivine Justice

The Firstborn of the Herd Belongs to God in the Sifra

Sifra, Mekhilta deMiluim I 25

When the sages of the Sifra walked through the world, they found nothing empty of holiness. Wherever the eye fell, a commandment was already waiting there, like a thread of light s...

BirthAdam & EveAnimalsWisdom